Africa: difference between revisions
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# {{lb|en|historical}} {{place|en|province|empire/Roman Empire}} containing what is now modern [[Tunisia]] and portions of [[Libya]]. |
# {{lb|en|historical}} {{place|en|province|empire/Roman Empire}} containing what is now modern [[Tunisia]] and portions of [[Libya]]. |
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# {{surname|en}} |
# {{surname|en}} |
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====Synonyms==== |
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* {{l|en|Africoonia}} {{q|offensive}} |
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* {{l|en|Dark Continent}} {{q|dated|informal}} |
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====Hyponyms==== |
====Hyponyms==== |
Revision as of 13:27, 25 January 2022
English
Alternative forms
- Afrika (sometimes used in AAVE)
- Affrike (archaic)
- Afric (poetic, archaic)
- Africk (obsolete)
- Afficky (obsolete)
Etymology
From Middle English Affrike, from Old French Affrique, Affrike, from Latin Āfrica, from Āfrī, singular Āfer (inhabitant of the country of Carthage), in turn either from:
- The Punic or Phoenician word 𐤏𐤐𐤓 (ʿpr /ʿafar/, “dust”), which has cognates in other Semitic languages.
- The Berber word ifri (“cave”), plural ifran, in reference to cave dwellers of Tunisia (see Tataouine).
- Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-) + φρίκη f (phríkē), meaning "without cold"
- Latin aprica (“sunny”).
Pronunciation
- Lua error in Module:parameters at line 290: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "RP" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E. IPA(key): /ˈæf.ɹɪ.kə/
Audio (Canada): (file)
Proper noun
Africa
- The continent that is south of Europe, east of the Atlantic Ocean, west of the Indian Ocean and north of Antarctica.
- the Maghreb and sub-Saharan Africa
- (nonstandard, proscribed) sub-Saharan Africa
- (historical) A province of the Roman Empire containing what is now modern Tunisia and portions of Libya.
- A surname
Hyponyms
Central Africa
Eastern Africa
- Burundi
- Comoros
- Djibouti
- Eritrea
- Ethiopia
- Kenya
- Seychelles
- Rwanda
- Somalia – Somaliland – Puntland
- Tanzania
- Uganda
Northern Africa
Template:rel-mid Southern Africa
- Angola
- Botswana
- Lesotho
- Madagascar
- Malawi
- Mauritius
- Mozambique
- Namibia
- Reunion
- Swaziland
- South Africa
- Zambia
- Zimbabwe
Western Africa
Derived terms
Related terms
Descendants
- → Swahili: Afrika
Translations
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See also
- (continents) continent; Africa, Antarctica, Asia, Australia/Oceania, Europe, North America, South America, (Category: en:Continents)
Further reading
Anagrams
Corsican
Etymology
From Latin Africa. Cognates include Italian Africa and French Afrique.
Pronunciation
Proper noun
Africa f
- Africa (a continent)
Italian
Etymology
Pronunciation
Proper noun
Africa f
- Africa (a continent)
Related terms
See also
- (continents) continente; Africa, America (America meridionale, America settentrionale), Antartide, Asia, Europa, Oceania (Category: it:Continents)
Anagrams
Latin
Etymology
Feminine of āfricus/Āfricus, as a noun elliptic of terra āfrica/Āfrica (literally “the African land”). The adjective Āfricus comes from the name of the Āfrī (singular Āfer), a tribal people of the area near Carthage, by addition of the suffix -icus.
The Latin term formed alongside Greek ἡ Ἀφρική (hē Aphrikḗ), both terms being attested since the first century.
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /ˈaː.fri.ka/, [ˈäːfrɪkä]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈa.fri.ka/, [ˈäːfrikä]
Proper noun
Āfrica f sg (genitive Āfricae); first declension
- Northwestern Africa, the territory of Carthage, the African coast west of the Nile
- Nilus Africam ab Aethiopiā dispescens (Pliny 5, 9, 10, § 53)
- Africa (a province of the Roman Empire) (later split into Africa Zeugitana and Africa Byzacena under Diocletian)
- Africa as a continent, understood as the quarter of the globe south of the Mediterranean
- Si probare possemus Ligarium in Āfricā omnino non fuisse.
- If we could prove that Ligarius was not at all in Africa.
- Si probare possemus Ligarium in Āfricā omnino non fuisse.
Declension
First-declension noun, singular only.
Case | Singular |
---|---|
Nominative | Āfrica |
Genitive | Āfricae |
Dative | Āfricae |
Accusative | Āfricam |
Ablative | Āfricā |
Vocative | Āfrica |
Related terms
Descendants
References
- “Africa”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “Africa”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- Africa in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
Occitan
Etymology
Proper noun
Africa f
- Africa (a continent)
Related terms
Romanian
Etymology
Pronunciation
Proper noun
Africa f
- Africa (a continent)
Declension
See also
- (continents) continent; Africa, America (America de Nord, America de Sud), Antarctica, Asia, Europa, Oceania (Category: ro:Continents)
- English terms inherited from Middle English
- English terms derived from Middle English
- English terms derived from Old French
- English terms derived from Latin
- English terms derived from Punic
- English terms derived from Phoenician
- English terms derived from Berber languages
- English terms derived from Ancient Greek
- English 3-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio links
- English lemmas
- English proper nouns
- English uncountable nouns
- English nonstandard terms
- English proscribed terms
- English terms with historical senses
- en:Provinces of the Roman Empire
- en:Places in the Roman Empire
- English surnames
- en:Continents
- en:Africa
- Corsican terms inherited from Latin
- Corsican terms derived from Latin
- Corsican terms with IPA pronunciation
- Corsican lemmas
- Corsican proper nouns
- Corsican feminine nouns
- co:Continents
- Italian terms derived from Latin
- Italian 3-syllable words
- Italian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Italian/afrika
- Rhymes:Italian/afrika/3 syllables
- Italian lemmas
- Italian proper nouns
- Italian feminine nouns
- it:Continents
- it:Africa
- Latin 3-syllable words
- Latin terms with IPA pronunciation
- Latin lemmas
- Latin proper nouns
- Latin first declension nouns
- Latin feminine nouns in the first declension
- Latin feminine nouns
- la:Provinces of the Roman Empire
- la:Places in the Roman Empire
- la:Africa
- la:Continents
- Occitan terms derived from Latin
- Occitan lemmas
- Occitan proper nouns
- Occitan feminine nouns
- oc:Continents
- Romanian terms borrowed from Latin
- Romanian terms derived from Latin
- Romanian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Romanian lemmas
- Romanian proper nouns
- Romanian feminine nouns
- ro:Continents
- ro:Africa