縮
See also: 缩
|
Translingual
Han character
縮 (Kangxi radical 120, 糸+11, 17 strokes, cangjie input 女火十人日 (VFJOA), four-corner 23961, composition ⿰糹宿(GHT) or ⿰糸宿(JK))
Derived characters
Related characters
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 935, character 27
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 27815
- Dae Jaweon: page 1374, character 5
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3448, character 10
- Unihan data for U+7E2E
Chinese
trad. | 縮 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 缩 |
Glyph origin
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *sruɡ) : semantic 糸 (“string, thread”) + phonetic 宿 (OC *suɡs, *suɡ).
Pronunciation 1
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): suk1
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): sok / suk
- Northern Min (KCR): sŏ̤
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄙㄨㄛ
- Tongyong Pinyin: suo
- Wade–Giles: so1
- Yale: swō
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: suo
- Palladius: со (so)
- Sinological IPA (key): /su̯ɔ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: suk1
- Yale: sūk
- Cantonese Pinyin: suk7
- Guangdong Romanization: sug1
- Sinological IPA (key): /sʊk̚⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sok / suk
- Hakka Romanization System: sogˋ / sugˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: sog5 / sug5
- Sinological IPA: /sok̚²/, /suk̚²/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: sŏ̤
- Sinological IPA (key): /sɔ²⁴/
- (Jian'ou)
- Southern Min
Note:
- sok/siok - literary;
- soh - vernacular.
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: sog8
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: so̍k
- Sinological IPA (key): /sok̚⁴/
- Dialectal data
Variety | Location | 縮 |
---|---|---|
Mandarin | Beijing | /suo⁵⁵/ |
Harbin | /suo⁵³/ ~小 /suo⁴⁴/ ~回去 | |
Tianjin | /suo⁵³/ | |
Jinan | /ʂuə⁵⁵/ | |
Qingdao | /suə⁵⁵/ | |
Zhengzhou | /ʂuo²⁴/ | |
Xi'an | /suo²¹/ | |
Xining | /su⁴⁴/ | |
Yinchuan | /suə¹³/ | |
Lanzhou | /suə⁵³/ | |
Ürümqi | /suɤ⁴⁴/ | |
Wuhan | /səu²¹³/ | |
Chengdu | /so³¹/ | |
Guiyang | /so²¹/ | |
Kunming | /so³¹/ | |
Nanjing | /soʔ⁵/ | |
Hefei | /suəʔ⁵/ | |
Jin | Taiyuan | /suaʔ²/ |
Pingyao | /suʌʔ¹³/ | |
Hohhot | /suaʔ⁴³/ | |
Wu | Shanghai | /soʔ⁵/ |
Suzhou | /soʔ⁵/ | |
Hangzhou | /soʔ⁵/ | |
Wenzhou | /ɕo²¹³/ | |
Hui | Shexian | /suʔ²¹/ |
Tunxi | /so⁵/ | |
Xiang | Changsha | /səu²⁴/ |
Xiangtan | /so²⁴/ | |
Gan | Nanchang | /sɔʔ⁵/ |
Hakka | Meixian | /suk̚¹/ |
Taoyuan | /siuk̚⁵⁵/ | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | /sok̚⁵/ |
Nanning | /suk̚⁵⁵/ | |
Hong Kong | /suk̚⁵/ | |
Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | /sɔk̚³²/ /soʔ³²/ |
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | /sɔuʔ²³/ | |
Jian'ou (Northern Min) | /sɔ²⁴/ | |
Shantou (Teochew) | /sok̚⁵/ | |
Haikou (Hainanese) | /sok̚⁵/ /tiak̚⁵/ |
- Middle Chinese: srjuwk
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[s]ruk/
- (Zhengzhang): /*sruɡ/
Definitions
- to shrink; to shorten; to contract; to draw in; to reduce
- to recoil
- (literary, or in compounds) to step back; to move back
- (literary, or in compounds) to save; to cut down
- (dialectal Hakka) timid; cowardly
Synonyms
Compounds
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Pronunciation 2
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄙㄨˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: sù
- Wade–Giles: su4
- Yale: sù
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: suh
- Palladius: су (su)
- Sinological IPA (key): /su⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄙㄨㄛ
- Tongyong Pinyin: suo
- Wade–Giles: so1
- Yale: swō
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: suo
- Palladius: со (so)
- Sinological IPA (key): /su̯ɔ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland)+
Definitions
Compounds
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Japanese
Kanji
縮
Readings
- Go-on: すく (suku)
- Kan-on: しゅく (shuku, Jōyō)←しゆく (syuku, historical)
- Kun: ちぢく (chijiku, 縮く)、ちぢくれる (chijikureru, 縮くれる)、ちぢける (chijikeru, 縮ける)、ちぢかむ (chijikamu, 縮かむ)、ちぢかまる (chijikamaru, 縮かまる)、ちぢこまる (chijikomaru, 縮こまる)、ちぢこめる (chijikomeru, 縮こめる)、ちぢむ (chijimu, 縮む, Jōyō)、ちぢみ (chijimi, 縮み)、ちぢまる (chijimaru, 縮まる, Jōyō)、ちぢめる (chijimeru, 縮める, Jōyō)、ちぢる (chijiru, 縮る)、ちぢれる (chijireru, 縮れる, Jōyō)、ちぢれ (chijire, 縮れ)、ちぢらす (chijirasu, 縮らす, Jōyō)、ちぢらせる (chijiraseru, 縮らせる)
Korean
Hanja
縮 (eum 축 (chuk))
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Vietnamese
Han character
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- Japanese kanji with kun reading ちぢ・く
- Japanese kanji with kun reading ちぢ・くれる
- Japanese kanji with kun reading ちぢ・ける
- Japanese kanji with kun reading ちぢ・かむ
- Japanese kanji with kun reading ちぢ・かまる
- Japanese kanji with kun reading ちぢ・こまる
- Japanese kanji with kun reading ちぢ・こめる
- Japanese kanji with kun reading ちぢ・む
- Japanese kanji with kun reading ちぢ・み
- Japanese kanji with kun reading ちぢ・まる
- Japanese kanji with kun reading ちぢ・める
- Japanese kanji with kun reading ちぢ・る
- Japanese kanji with kun reading ちぢ・れる
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