wanken
German
Etymology
From Middle High German wanken, from Old High German wankōn, from Proto-West Germanic *wankōn, from Proto-Germanic *wankōną.
Pronunciation
Verb
wanken (weak, third-person singular present wankt, past tense wankte, past participle gewankt, auxiliary sein or haben)
- to sway, waver (swing slowly, usually such that there is danger of fall or collapse)
- Synonym: schwanken (less suggestive of fall)
- Der Boxer wankte, fiel aber nicht. ― The boxer swayed, but did not fall.
- Das Gebäude wankte gefährlich. ― The building was swaying dangerously.
- to stagger, totter, reel (walk swayingly)
- (figurative) to falter, waver (be on the verge of defection, grow weak in enthusiasm, faith, loyalty)
- Auch in aller Drangsal wollen wir nicht wanken und unsere Überzeugung treu bekennen.
- Even in all tribulation let us not falter and faithfully profess our conviction.
Conjugation
infinitive | wanken | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
present participle | wankend | ||||
past participle | gewankt | ||||
auxiliary | sein or haben | ||||
indicative | subjunctive | ||||
singular | plural | singular | plural | ||
present | ich wanke | wir wanken | i | ich wanke | wir wanken |
du wankst | ihr wankt | du wankest | ihr wanket | ||
er wankt | sie wanken | er wanke | sie wanken | ||
preterite | ich wankte | wir wankten | ii | ich wankte1 | wir wankten1 |
du wanktest | ihr wanktet | du wanktest1 | ihr wanktet1 | ||
er wankte | sie wankten | er wankte1 | sie wankten1 | ||
imperative | wank (du) wanke (du) |
wankt (ihr) |
1Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.
Derived terms
Further reading
- “wanken” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
- “wanken” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
- “wanken” in Duden online
- “wanken” in OpenThesaurus.de
Low German
Etymology
From Middle Low German wanken, from Old Saxon wankōn, from Proto-West Germanic *wankōn.
Verb
wanken (past wank, past participle wankt, auxiliary verb hebben)
Conjugation
Conjugation of wanken (weak verb)
infinitive | wanken | |
---|---|---|
indicative | present | preterite |
1st person singular | wank | wank |
2nd person singular | wanks(t) | wanks(t) |
3rd person singular | wank(t) | wank |
plural | wankt, wanken | wanken |
imperative | present | — |
singular | wank(e) | |
plural | wankt | |
participle | present | past |
wanken | (e)wankt, gewankt | |
Note: This conjugation is one of many; neither its grammar nor spelling apply to all dialects. |
Categories:
- German terms inherited from Middle High German
- German terms derived from Middle High German
- German terms inherited from Old High German
- German terms derived from Old High German
- German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- German terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- German 2-syllable words
- German terms with IPA pronunciation
- German terms with audio pronunciation
- German lemmas
- German verbs
- German weak verbs
- German verbs using sein as auxiliary
- German verbs using haben as auxiliary
- German verbs using haben and sein as auxiliary
- German terms with usage examples
- Low German terms inherited from Middle Low German
- Low German terms derived from Middle Low German
- Low German terms inherited from Old Saxon
- Low German terms derived from Old Saxon
- Low German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- Low German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Low German lemmas
- Low German verbs
- Low German weak verbs