肫

肫 U+80AB, 肫 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-80AB ← 肪 [U+80AA] CJK Unified Ideographs 肬 → [U+80AC]

Translingual

Han character

肫 (Kangxi radical 130, 肉+4, 8 strokes, cangjie input 月心山 (BPU), four-corner 7521₇, composition ⿰月屯)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 975, character 13
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 29303
• Dae Jaweon: page 1427, character 4
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2047, character 10
• Unihan data for U+80AB

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Chinese

trad.		肫
simp. #		肫

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 肫
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (屯) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
躉	*tuːnʔ
窀	*rduːn, *duːn, *tun
沌	*donʔ, *duːn, *duːnʔ
盹	*tuːnʔ, *tjuns
頓	*tuːns
扽	*tuːns
黗	*tʰuːn, *tʰuːnʔ
吨	*tʰuːnʔ
屯	*duːn, *tun
飩	*duːn
豘	*duːn
軘	*duːn
坉	*duːn
邨	*duːn, *stʰuːn
忳	*duːn
芚	*duːn
庉	*duːn, *duːnʔ
囤	*duːnʔ
迍	*tun
杶	*tʰun
瑃	*tʰun
椿	*tʰun
偆	*tʰunʔ, *tʰjunʔ
肫	*tjun
訰	*tjun, *tjuns
純	*tjunʔ, *djun
春	*tʰjun
蠢	*tʰjunʔ
踳	*tʰjunʔ
惷	*tʰjunʔ
蒓	*djun
賰	*hljunʔ
鬊	*hljuns

Pronunciation 1

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): zhūn (zhun¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄓㄨㄣ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): zeon¹
• Southern Min (Teochew, Peng'im): dung¹

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: zhūn
    • Zhuyin: ㄓㄨㄣ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jhun
    • Wade–Giles: chun¹
    • Yale: jwūn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: juen
    • Palladius: чжунь (čžunʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂu̯ən⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: zeon¹
    • Yale: jēun
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dzoen¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: zên¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɵn⁵⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: dung¹
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tung
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tuŋ³³/

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• Middle Chinese: tsywin

Rime
Character	肫
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	章 (23)
Final (韻)	諄 (47)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	章倫切
Baxter	tsywin
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡ɕiuɪn/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡ɕʷin/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡ɕjuen/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/cwin/
Li Rong	/t͡ɕiuĕn/
Wang Li	/t͡ɕĭuĕn/
Bernard Karlgren	/t͡ɕi̯uĕn/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhūn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zeon1

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*tjun/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	肫
Reading #	1/1
No.	12568
Phonetic component	屯
Rime group	文
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	諄
Old Chinese	/*tjun/

Definitions

(deprecated template usage) 肫

1. (obsolete) cheek
2. stomach of birds; gizzard of birds
3. (literary) sincere

Pronunciation 2

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): chún (chun²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄔㄨㄣˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): seon⁴

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: chún
    • Zhuyin: ㄔㄨㄣˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: chún
    • Wade–Giles: chʻun²
    • Yale: chwún
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chwen
    • Palladius: чунь (čunʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: seon⁴
    • Yale: sèuhn
    • Cantonese Pinyin: soen⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: sên⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɵn²¹/

Definitions

(deprecated template usage) 肫

1. (deprecated template usage) Alternative form of 純／纯.

Pronunciation 3

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): tún (tun²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄊㄨㄣˊ

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: tún
    • Zhuyin: ㄊㄨㄣˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: tún
    • Wade–Giles: tʻun²
    • Yale: twún
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: twen
    • Palladius: тунь (tunʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰu̯ən³⁵/

Definitions

(deprecated template usage) 肫

1. (deprecated template usage) Alternative form of 豚.

Pronunciation 4

For pronunciation and definitions of 肫 – see 䪼. (This character is a variant form of 䪼).

References

• “肫”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

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Japanese

Kanji

肫

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. gizzard of fowl
2. honest
3. sincere

Readings

• On (unclassified): しゅん (shun)、さい (sai)、すい (sui)
• Kun: ほおぼね (hoobone)

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Korean

Hanja

肫 • (sun) (hangeul 순, revised sun, McCune–Reischauer sun, Yale swun)

1. gizzard of fowl
2. honest
3. sincere

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Vietnamese

Han character

肫: Hán Nôm readings: truân

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.