肫

肫	U+80AB, 肫 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-80AB

Translingual

Han character

肫 (Kangxi radical 130, 肉+4, 8 strokes, cangjie input 月心山 (BPU), four-corner 7521₇, composition ⿰月屯)

Derived characters

𤊯

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 975, character 13
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 29303
Dae Jaweon: page 1427, character 4
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2047, character 10
Unihan data for U+80AB

Chinese

trad.		肫
simp. ^#		肫

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 肫
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (屯) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
躉	*tuːnʔ
窀	rduːn, duːn, *tun
沌	donʔ, duːn, *duːnʔ
盹	tuːnʔ, tjuns
頓	*tuːns
扽	*tuːns
黗	tʰuːn, tʰuːnʔ
吨	*tʰuːnʔ
屯	duːn, tun
飩	*duːn
豘	*duːn
軘	*duːn
坉	*duːn
邨	duːn, stʰuːn
忳	*duːn
芚	*duːn
庉	duːn, duːnʔ
囤	*duːnʔ
迍	*tun
杶	*tʰun
瑃	*tʰun
椿	*tʰun
偆	tʰunʔ, tʰjunʔ
肫	*tjun
訰	tjun, tjuns
純	tjunʔ, djun
春	*tʰjun
蠢	*tʰjunʔ
踳	*tʰjunʔ
惷	*tʰjunʔ
蒓	*djun
賰	*hljunʔ
鬊	*hljuns

Pronunciation 1

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zhūn (zhun¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄓㄨㄣ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zeon¹
Southern Min (Teochew, Peng'im): dung¹
Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ¹tsen

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zhūn
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄨㄣ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jhun
  - Wade–Giles: chun¹
  - Yale: jwūn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: juen
  - Palladius: чжунь (čžunʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂu̯ən⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: zeon¹
  - Yale: jēun
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzoen¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: zên¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɵn⁵⁵/
Southern Min
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: dung¹
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tung
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tuŋ³³/
Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ¹tsen
  - MiniDict: tsen^平
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ¹tsen
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /t͡sən⁵³/

Middle Chinese: tsywin

Rime
Character	肫
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	章 (23)
Final (韻)	諄 (47)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	章倫切
Baxter	tsywin
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡ɕiuɪn/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡ɕʷin/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡ɕjuen/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/cwin/
Li Rong	/t͡ɕiuĕn/
Wang Li	/t͡ɕĭuĕn/
Bernhard Karlgren	/t͡ɕi̯uĕn/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhūn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zeon¹

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*tjun/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	肫
Reading #	1/1
No.	12568
Phonetic component	屯
Rime group	文
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	諄
Old Chinese	/*tjun/

Definitions

肫

Compounds

Pronunciation 2

Mandarin
(Pinyin): chún (chun²)

(Zhuyin): ㄔㄨㄣˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): seon⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: chún
  - Zhuyin: ㄔㄨㄣˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: chún
  - Wade–Giles: chʻun²
  - Yale: chwún
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chwen
  - Palladius: чунь (čunʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: seon⁴
  - Yale: sèuhn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: soen⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: sên⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɵn²¹/

Definitions

肫

alternative form of 純 / 纯

Compounds

肫肫

Pronunciation 3

Mandarin
(Pinyin): tún (tun²)

(Zhuyin): ㄊㄨㄣˊ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: tún
  - Zhuyin: ㄊㄨㄣˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: tún
  - Wade–Giles: tʻun²
  - Yale: twún
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: twen
  - Palladius: тунь (tunʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰu̯ən³⁵/

Definitions

肫

alternative form of 豚

Pronunciation 4

For pronunciation and definitions of 肫 – see 䪼. (This character is a variant form of 䪼).

References

“肫”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

肫

(Hyōgai kanji)

gizzard of fowl
honest
sincere

Readings

On (unclassified): しゅん (shun)、さい (sai)、すい (sui)
Kun: ほおぼね (hoobone)

Korean

Hanja

肫 • (sun) (hangeul 순, revised sun, McCune–Reischauer sun, Yale swun)

Vietnamese

Han character

肫: Hán Nôm readings: truân

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