馳

See also: 驰

馳 U+99B3, 馳 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-99B3 ← 馲 [U+99B2] CJK Unified Ideographs 馴 → [U+99B4]

Translingual

Han character

馳 (Kangxi radical 187, 馬+3, 13 strokes, cangjie input 尸火心木 (SFPD), four-corner 7431₂, composition ⿰馬也)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1434, character 11
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 44593
• Dae Jaweon: page 1958, character 16
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4542, character 7
• Unihan data for U+99B3

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Chinese

trad.		馳
simp.		驰
alternative forms		䮈／𬳾 𧂓 ancient

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 馳
Warring States	Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Chu slip and silk script	Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Characters in the same phonetic series (也) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
他	*l̥ʰaːl
拖	*l̥ʰaːl, *l̥ʰaːls
駞	*l'aːl
池	*l'aːl, *l'al
灺	*ljalʔ
鍦	*ɦljaːl, *hljal, *hljals
虵	*ɦljal, *laːlʔ, *lal
也	*laːlʔ
忚	*hleːl
髢	*l'eːls
杝	*l̥ʰalʔ, *l'alʔ, *lal
肔	*l̥ʰalʔ, *lalʔ
馳	*l'al
阤	*l'alʔ, *hljalʔ
施	*hljal, *hljals
絁	*hljal
葹	*hljal
弛	*hljalʔ
箷	*lal
衪	*lel, *lalʔ
暆	*lel
迆	*lal, *lalʔ
酏	*lal, *lalʔ
匜	*lal, *lalʔ
迤	*lalʔ
扡	*lalʔ
崺	*lalʔ
貤	*lals, *ɦljels, *lels
地	*l'els

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): chí (chi²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄔˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): ci⁴
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): tî

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: chí
    • Zhuyin: ㄔˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: chíh
    • Wade–Giles: chʻih²
    • Yale: chŕ
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyr
    • Palladius: чи (či)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: ci⁴
    • Yale: chìh
    • Cantonese Pinyin: tsi⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: qi⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰiː²¹/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tî
    • Tâi-lô: tî
    • Phofsit Daibuun: dii
    • IPA (Xiamen): /ti²⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /ti²⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /ti¹³/
    • IPA (Taipei): /ti²⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /ti²³/

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• Middle Chinese: drje

Rime
Character	馳
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	澄 (11)
Final (韻)	支 (13)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	直離切
Baxter	drje
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɖˠiᴇ/
Pan Wuyun	/ɖᵚiɛ/
Shao Rongfen	/ȡiɛ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɖjiə̆/
Li Rong	/ȡje/
Wang Li	/ȡǐe/
Bernard Karlgren	/ȡʱie̯/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	chí
Expected Cantonese Reflex	ci4

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*[l]raj/

  (Zhengzhang): /*l'al/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	馳
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	chí
Middle Chinese	‹ drje ›
Old Chinese	/*[l]raj/
English	gallop
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	馳
Reading #	1/1
No.	14780
Phonetic component	也
Rime group	歌
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	馳
Old Chinese	/*l'al/

Definitions

(deprecated template usage) 馳

1. to speed; to gallop
2. to spread afar

   馳名／驰名  ―  chímíng  ―  famous; well-known

3. (literary) to long for; to be eager for
4. (literary) to chase

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Japanese

Kanji

馳

(Jinmeiyō kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• Go-on: じ (ji)
• Kan-on: ち (chi)
• Kun: はせる (haseru, 馳せる)

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Korean

Hanja

馳 • (chi) (hangeul 치, revised chi, McCune–Reischauer ch'i, Yale chi)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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Vietnamese

Han character

馳: Hán Nôm readings: trì

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.