組織

See also: 组织

Chinese

		to form; compose; make up to form; compose; make up; group; to organize; cord	weave
trad. (組織)		組	織
simp. (组织)		组	织

Etymology

Wasei kango (和製漢語), orthographically borrowed from Japanese 組(そ)織(しき) (soshiki), which was in turn a semantic readaptation of Chinese 組織／组织 (zǔzhī).

Verb

組織

1. to organize; to arrange

   組織活動／组织活动  ―  zǔzhī huódòng  ―  to organize activities

2. (Classical) to spin and weave fabric
3. (Classical) to compose poetry

Synonyms

• (to organize):

(deprecated template usage)

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• 佈局／布局 (bùjú)
• 位置 (wèizhì) (literary)
• 佈置／布置 (bùzhì)
• 分派 (fēnpài)
• 區劃／区划 (qūhuà) (literary)
• 安排 (ānpái)
• 安置 (ānzhì)
• 安頓／安顿 (āndùn)
• 打發／打发 (dǎfa)
• 排定 (páidìng)
• 措置 (cuòzhì)
• 提調／提调 (di² diau⁴) (Xiang)
• 擺佈／摆布 (bǎibù)
• 支配 (zhīpèi)
• 施設／施设 (shīshè) (literary)
• 著落／着落 (literary)
• 設／设 (shè)
• 部署 (bùshǔ)
• 配備／配备 (pèibèi) (troops)
• 配列 (pèiliè)
• 鋪排／铺排 (pūpái)

 

• (to spin and weave fabric): 紡織／纺织 (fǎngzhī)

Noun

(deprecated template usage) 組織

1. organization (group of people with a purpose) (Classifier: 個／个 m)

   正規組織／正规组织  ―  zhèngguī zǔzhī  ―  formal organization

   建立研究組織／建立研究组织  ―  jiànlì yánjiū zǔzhī  ―  to establish a research organization

   該組織已經出臺了相關的指導文件。 [MSC, trad.]
   该组织已经出台了相关的指导文件。 [MSC, simp.]

   Gāi zǔzhī yǐjīng chūtái le xiāngguān de zhǐdǎo wénjiàn. [Pinyin]

   The organization has issued relevant guidelines.

2. (biology) tissue (Classifier: 個／个 m)

   疤痕組織／疤痕组织  ―  bāhén zǔzhī  ―  scar tissue

Derived terms

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Japanese

Kanji in this term
組	織
そ Grade: 2	しき Grade: 5
kan'on	goon

Etymology

Middle Chinese 組織 (t͡suo^X t͡ɕɨk̚, “to weave threads together; to form from smaller components”)

Noun

1. organization (a group of people with a purpose)
2. system (a group of people)
3. (biology) tissue (a group of similar cells that function together to do a specific job)

Derived terms

• 柔組織(じゅうそしき) (jūsoshiki)
• 組織学(そしきがく) (soshikigaku)
• 組織者(そしきしゃ) (soshikisha)
• 非政府組織(ひせいふそしき) (hiseifusoshiki)
• 組織化(そしきか) (soshikika)
• 分裂組織(ぶんれつそしき) (bunretsusoshiki)

Verb

1. to organize something
   • 2011, Barack Obama, 中東と北アフリカに関するバラク・オバマの演説, translation of "Remarks by the President on the Middle East and North Africa":

     反政府勢力(はんせいふせいりょく)は、適法(てきほう)かつ信頼(しんらい)に足(た)る暫定評議会(ざんていひょうぎかい)を組織(そしき)した。

     Hanseifu seiryoku wa, tekihō katsu shinrai ni taru zantei hyōgikai o soshiki shita.

     The opposition has organized a legitimate and credible Interim Council.

Conjugation

Conjugation of "組織する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	組織し	そしきし	soshiki shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	組織し	そしきし	soshiki shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	組織する	そしきする	soshiki suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	組織する	そしきする	soshiki suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	組織すれ	そしきすれ	soshiki sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	組織せよ¹ 組織しろ²	そしきせよ¹ そしきしろ²	soshiki seyo¹ soshiki shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	組織される	そしきされる	soshiki sareru
Causative	組織させる 組織さす	そしきさせる そしきさす	soshiki saseru soshiki sasu
Potential	組織できる	そしきできる	soshiki dekiru
Volitional	組織しよう	そしきしよう	soshiki shiyō
Negative	組織しない	そしきしない	soshiki shinai
Negative continuative	組織せず	そしきせず	soshiki sezu
Formal	組織します	そしきします	soshiki shimasu
Perfective	組織した	そしきした	soshiki shita
Conjunctive	組織して	そしきして	soshiki shite
Hypothetical conditional	組織すれば	そしきすれば	soshiki sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

Descendants

• → Chinese: 組織／组织 (zǔzhī)
• → Korean: 조직 (jojik)
• → Vietnamese: tổ chức

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Korean

Hanja in this term
組	織

Noun

組織 • (jojik) (hangeul 조직)

1. hanja form^? of 조직 (“organization((a group of people with a purpose))”)

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Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
組	織

Noun

組織

1. chữ Hán form of tổ chức (“organization((a group of people with a purpose))”).

Verb

組織

1. chữ Hán form of tổ chức (“to organize”).