aber
Aragonese
Etymology
From Latin habēre, present active infinitive of habeō (“hold, have”).
Verb
aber
- to have
Breton
Etymology
From Proto-Brythonic *aber, from Proto-Celtic *adberos. Cognate with Cornish aber (“confluence, estuary”), Old Welsh aper (“confluence, estuary”), Old Irish abor (“estuary”).
Noun
aber m or f (plural aberioù)
Verb
aber
References
- Henry, Victor (1900) “aber”, in Lexique étymologique des termes les plus usuels du breton moderne (Bibliothèque bretonne armoricaine; III) (in French), Rennes: J. Plihon et L. Hervé
Cebuano
Etymology
Calque of Spanish a ver, short form of the phrase vamos a ver (“let's see”).
Pronunciation
- Hyphenation: a‧ber
Interjection
aber
Danish
Noun
aber c
Verb
aber
French
Etymology
Noun
aber m (plural abers)
Further reading
- “aber”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
German
Etymology
From Middle High German aber, aver, from Old High German aber, abur, aver, avur, afur, from Proto-Germanic *aferą (“behind”). Compare Luxembourgish awer (“but”), Saterland Frisian oaber (“but”), Middle Low German āver.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈaːbɐ/ (standard)
- IPA(key): /ˈabɐ/ (colloquial; when unstressed by regular shortening, but also used when stressed)
audio (Austria): (file) Audio: (file)
Conjunction
aber (coordinating)
Usage notes
- Unlike most other conjunctions, aber need not be the first word of a clause: Ich bin dafür, er aber lehnt es ab. — “I’m in favour, but he rejects it.” In such a construction, aber might be considered an adverb, though the usual interpretation is that it is still a conjunction.
- After a negative, sondern is used to express a contrast, while aber expresses a gradation or nuance. Compare:
- Er ist nicht genial, sondern dumm. ― He isn’t brilliant but stupid.
- Er ist nicht genial, aber ziemlich klug. ― He isn’t brilliant but quite intelligent.
Derived terms
Adverb
aber
- (obsolete, except in compounds) again
- (qualifier) rather; quite; unusually; used with adjectives to express a surprising degree, whether this surprise be real or for effect
- Das ist aber teuer. ― That's rather expensive. ≈ That's more expensive than I would’ve thought.
- Du bist aber groß geworden! ― Look how tall you’ve become! (said to a child)
- nonetheless, nevertheless
Derived terms
Scots
Pronunciation
Adjective
aber (comparative mair aber, superlative maist aber)
- (Shetland) sharp, keen
- (Shetland) clear, distinct
- (Shetland) sharp-sighted, observant, watchful
- (Shetland) eager
- (Shetland) greedy
Verb
aber (third-person singular simple present abers, present participle aberin, simple past abert, past participle abert)
References
- Eagle, Andy, editor (2024), “aber”, in The Online Scots Dictionary[1]
Serbo-Croatian
Alternative forms
Etymology
Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish خبر (haber), from Arabic خَبَر (ḵabar).
Pronunciation
Noun
àber m (Cyrillic spelling а̀бер)
Swedish
Etymology
Borrowed from German aber (“but”), turned into a noun (as in "no buts and no ifs").
Noun
aber n
- a problem, an obstacle, a difficulty
Declension
The plural is the same, but definite forms do not apply.
References
Anagrams
Tarifit
Alternative forms
Etymology
Noun
aber m (plural abriwen, construct state waber)
Welsh
Etymology
From Proto-Brythonic *aber, from Proto-Celtic *adberos.
Pronunciation
- Lua error in Module:parameters at line 290: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "cy-N" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E. IPA(key): /ˈabɛr/
- Lua error in Module:parameters at line 290: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "cy-S" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E. IPA(key): /ˈaːbɛr/, /ˈabɛr/
Noun
aber m or f (plural aberoedd or ebyr)
- estuary, mouth of a river
- confluence, joining of two or more rivers
Mutation
Welsh mutation | |||
---|---|---|---|
radical | soft | nasal | h-prothesis |
aber | unchanged | unchanged | haber |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Zipser German
Conjunction
aber
- Alternative form of åber
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