aeger

See also: äger and æger

English

Etymology

From Latin aeger (“sick”).

Adjective

aeger (not comparable)

1. (dated, Britain school slang) Absent and excused from one’s classes due to illness
2. (dated, Britain school slang) Relating to such an excused absence

Noun

aeger (plural aegers)

1. (dated, Britain school slang) An excused absence from classes due to illness
2. (dated, Britain school slang) A note excusing a student from classes due to illness
   • 1870 June 18, “The Nemesis”, in Chamber's Journal of Popular Literature, Science and Arts‎^[1], number 338, page 395:

     Dick laughed. 'I'll get the receipt from him. I often want a good thing for an "æger."'

Related terms

• aegrotat

Anagrams

• Eager, agree, eager, eagre, geare

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Latin

Etymology

Maybe from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eǵ-. Cognates include Latin agō, gerō, Ancient Greek ἄγω (ágō, “to lead”), Old English acan (English ache) and Polish jaga, jędza.

Pronunciation

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈae̯.ɡer/, [ˈae̯.ɡɛr]
• (Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈɛ.d͡ʒer/, [ˈɛː.d͡ʒer]

Adjective

aeger (feminine aegra, neuter aegrum); first/second declension

1. sick, ill
2. (figuratively) difficult, reluctant, troublesome
3. (figuratively) anxious, troubled, sad

Inflection

First/second declension, nominative masculine singular in -er.

Number	Singular				Plural
Case / Gender	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
nominative	aeger	aegra	aegrum		aegrī	aegrae	aegra
genitive	aegrī	aegrae	aegrī		aegrōrum	aegrārum	aegrōrum
dative	aegrō		aegrō		aegrīs
accusative	aegrum	aegram	aegrum		aegrōs	aegrās	aegra
ablative	aegrō	aegrā	aegrō		aegrīs
vocative	aeger	aegra	aegrum		aegrī	aegrae	aegra

• comparative: aegrior, superlative: aegerrimus

Noun

aeger m (genitive aegrī); second declension

1. sick person, invalid

Inflection

Second declension, nominative singular in -er.

Case	Singular	Plural
nominative	aeger	aegrī
genitive	aegrī	aegrōrum
dative	aegrō	aegrīs
accusative	aegrum	aegrōs
ablative	aegrō	aegrīs
vocative	aeger1	aegrī

¹May also be aegre.

Derived terms

• aegrē
• aegreō
• aegrimōnia
• aegritūdō

• aegror
• aegrōtus
• aegrum

Related terms

• aegrescō
• aegrotaticius
• aegrōtātiō
• aegrōtō

Descendants

• English: aeger
• Italian: egro
• Portuguese: egro

References

• aeger in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• aeger in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• aeger in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
• Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎^[2], London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to be ill, weakly: infirma, aegra valetudine esse or uti
    
  • to have the gout: ex pedibus laborare, pedibus aegrum esse
    
  • some one feigns illness: aliquis simulat aegrum or se esse aegrum