alar

See also: Alar and ålar

English

Etymology

From Latin ala (“wing”) + -ar (adjectival suffix).

Adjective

alar (not comparable)

(anatomy) of or relating to the armpit; axillary.
Having, resembling, or composed of wings or alae.

Derived terms

Translations

anatomy: related to the armpit

French: ailé (fr)
Greek: φτερωτός (el) (fterotós)
Interlingue: Lua error in Module:translations at line 71: Translations must be for attested and approved main-namespace languages.
(deprecated template usage) {{trans-mid}}
Polish: pachowy
Portuguese: axilar (pt)

related to wings or alae

Interlingue: Lua error in Module:translations at line 71: Translations must be for attested and approved main-namespace languages.
Portuguese: alar (pt)
(deprecated template usage) {{trans-mid}}

The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

Translations to be checked

Bulgarian: ^{(please verify)} крилат (bg) (krilat), ^{(please verify)} криловиден (kriloviden)
(deprecated template usage) {{trans-mid}}

Anagrams

Aral, Lara

Franco-Provençal

Etymology

The all- forms derive from Vulgar Latin alare (attested in the 7th century Reichenau Glosses). This verb, a cognate of French aller and Friulian lâ, has traditionally been explained as deriving from Latin ambulāre via or together with amblar (compare Old French ambler, Italian ambiare, Romanian umbla), but this explanation is phonologically problematic. Several theories have been put forth since the 17th century to explain how ambulare could have become alar in Franco-Provençal and aller in French.^[1] Since at least the 18th century, some have suggested that French aller, and thus Franco-Provençal alar as well, derive not from Latin but from Celtic,^[2]^[3] Gaulish *aliu, from Proto-Celtic zero grade *ɸal-: compare Welsh elwyf (“I may go”), Cornish ellev (“I may go”), from full grade *ɸel- (see mynd for more). See French aller (“to go”).

Latin vādō (“go”) supplies the present tense forms and īre, present active infinitive of eō, supplies the future and conditional.

Verb

alar

to go

Conjugation

Conjugation of alar

		simple			compound
infinitive		alar			étre alâ
gerund		alent			étent alâ
auxiliary verb		étre
past participle		masculine			feminine
	singular	alâ			alâye
	plural	alâs			alâyes
		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative		jo (j')	tu (t')	il/elli	nos	vos	ils
	present	vé, véso	vas	vat	alens, vans	alâds	vant
	imperfect	alâvo	alâves	alâve	alâvans	alâvâds	alâvont
	preterite	alé	alés	alat	alens, alérens	alétes	aléront
	future	aleré, iré, veré¹	alerés, irés, verés¹	alerat, irat, verat¹	alerens, irens, verens¹	aleréds, iréds, veréds¹	aleront, iront, veront¹
	conditional	alerê, irê, verê¹	alerês, irês, verês¹	alerêt, irêt, verêt¹	alerans, irans, verans¹	alerâds, irâds, verâds¹	alerant, irant, verant¹
compound tenses	present perfect	present indicative of étre + past participle
	pluperfect	imperfect indicative of étre + past participle
	past anterior	preterite indicative of étre + past participle
	future perfect	future indicative of étre + past participle
	conditional perfect	conditional of étre + past participle
subjunctive		que je (j')	que te (t')	qu'il/el	que nos	que vos	qu'ils/els
	present	âlyo	âlyes	âlye	alyens	alyâds	âlyont
	imperfect	alésso	alésses	alésse	aléssens	alésséds	aléssont
compound tenses	past	present subjunctive of étre + past participle
compound tenses	pluperfect	imperfect subjunctive of étre + past participle
imperative		—	te	—	nos	vos	—
			va		alens, vans	alâds	¹varies by region

References

^ 1939, D. A. Paton, On the origin of aller, in Studies in French Language and Mediaeval Literature, page 301: The opinion that ambulare is the origin of aller has been and is held by so many eminent etymologists that it is with some diffidence I venture to suggest another source. [...] By these suggestions I am not attempting to prove that aller and ambler are of different origin, but only to show that such a theory is not only possible, but probable. The real and to my mind insuperable objection to ambulare as the source of aller is the phonetic question, and here we find that the supporters of ambulare, in explaining its unique development, arrive at their common conclusion by entirely different routes. Ducange would take aller as coming from ambler. Schuchardt's reasoning is as follows: – ambulare to *ammulare to *amlare to aller. [...] More recently, Meyer-Lübke's view is that ambulare was simply contracted to *allare, the contraction being particularly natural in the imperative mood. Gammillscheg also points out that ambulate, used in the army as a word of command, would easily be shortened to *alate.
^ 1773, Charles Vallancey, A Grammar of the Iberno-Celtic, Or Irish Language, page 84: aill, go thou [...] from hence aller the French verb, to go
^ 1873, Louis A. Languellier, H. M. Monsanto, A pratical course with the French language, page 487: "words which [...] belong to the ancient Gallic or Celtic speech [...include] aller, to go"

Latin

Verb

(deprecated template usage) alar

first-person singular future passive indicative of alō
first-person singular present passive subjunctive of alō

Old Irish

Verb

·alar

singular present indicative passive conjunct of ailid

Mutation

Old Irish mutation
Radical	Lenition	Nasalization
·alar	unchanged	·n-alar
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Portuguese

Pronunciation

Lua error in Module:parameters at line 95: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "PT" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E. IPA^(key): /ɐˈlaɾ/

Etymology 1

ala +‎ -ar.

Adjective

Lua error in Module:pt-headword at line 111: Parameter 1 is not used by this template.

alar (relating to wings)

Etymology 2

From ala + -ar.

Verb

Lua error in Module:pt-headword at line 111: Parameter 2 is not used by this template.

to give wings

Conjugation

Lua error in Module:pt-verb at line 2822: Parameter 2 is not used by this template.

Etymology 3

From Italian alare, from French haler.

Verb

Lua error in Module:pt-headword at line 111: Parameter 2 is not used by this template.

to haul

Conjugation

Lua error in Module:pt-verb at line 2822: Parameter 2 is not used by this template.

Derived terms

alavanca

Spanish

Etymology

ala (“wing”) +‎ -ar

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /aˈlaɾ/ [aˈlaɾ]

Adjective

alar m or f (masculine and feminine plural alares)

alar (having or resembling wings)

Noun

alar m (plural alares)

eaves
Synonym: alero

Swedish

Noun

alar

(deprecated template usage) indefinite plural of al

Tatar

Pronoun

alar

those ones, they, those, them

[1] 1939, D. A. Paton, On the origin of aller, in Studies in French Language and Mediaeval Literature, page 301: The opinion that ambulare is the origin of aller has been and is held by so many eminent etymologists that it is with some diffidence I venture to suggest another source. [...] By these suggestions I am not attempting to prove that aller and ambler are of different origin, but only to show that such a theory is not only possible, but probable. The real and to my mind insuperable objection to ambulare as the source of aller is the phonetic question, and here we find that the supporters of ambulare, in explaining its unique development, arrive at their common conclusion by entirely different routes. Ducange would take aller as coming from ambler. Schuchardt's reasoning is as follows: – ambulare to *ammulare to *amlare to aller. [...] More recently, Meyer-Lübke's view is that ambulare was simply contracted to *allare, the contraction being particularly natural in the imperative mood. Gammillscheg also points out that ambulate, used in the army as a word of command, would easily be shortened to *alate.

[2] 1773, Charles Vallancey, A Grammar of the Iberno-Celtic, Or Irish Language, page 84: aill, go thou [...] from hence aller the French verb, to go

[3] 1873, Louis A. Languellier, H. M. Monsanto, A pratical course with the French language, page 487: "words which [...] belong to the ancient Gallic or Celtic speech [...include] aller, to go"

[1]

[2]

[3]

alar

Contents

English

Etymology

Adjective

Derived terms

Translations

Anagrams

Franco-Provençal

Etymology

Verb

Conjugation

References

Latin

Verb

Old Irish

Verb

Mutation

Portuguese

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

Adjective

Etymology 2

Verb

Conjugation

Etymology 3

Verb

Conjugation

Derived terms

Spanish

Etymology

Pronunciation

Adjective

Noun

Further reading

Swedish

Noun

Tatar

Pronoun

Navigation menu

alar

English

Etymology

Adjective

Derived terms

Translations

Anagrams

Franco-Provençal

Etymology

Verb

Conjugation

References

Latin

Verb

Old Irish

Verb

Mutation

Portuguese

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

Adjective

Etymology 2

Verb

Conjugation

Etymology 3

Verb

Conjugation

Derived terms

Spanish

Etymology

Pronunciation

Adjective

Noun

Further reading

Swedish

Noun

Tatar

Pronoun

Navigation menu

Search