alar

See also: Alar and ålar

English

Etymology

From Latin ala (“wing”) + -ar (adjectival suffix).

Pronunciation

• (US) IPA^(key): /ˈeɪ.lɚ/
• (UK) IPA^(key): /ˈeɪ.lər/

• Audio (Southern England):

  (file)

• Homophone: ailer

Adjective

alar (not comparable)

1. (anatomy) of or relating to the armpit; axillary.
2. Having, resembling, or composed of wings or alae.

Derived terms

• alar canal
• alar chest
• alar foramen
• alar ligaments
• alarplasty
• greater alar cartilage
• interalar
• lesser alar cartilage
• postalar
• prealar
• subalar

 

Translations

anatomy: related to the armpit

• French: ailé (fr)
• Greek: φτερωτός (el) (fterotós)
• Polish: pachowy (pl)
• Portuguese: axilar (pt)

related to wings or alae

• Bulgarian: крилат (bg) (krilat), криловиден (kriloviden)
• Portuguese: alar (pt)

Anagrams

• Aral, Arla, Lara

Asturian

Alternative forms

• aliar

Verb

alar (first-person singular indicative present alo, past participle aláu)

1. (Eastern Asturias) to fly

Conjugation

Conjugation of alar

infinitive		alar
gerund		alando
past participle		m aláu, f alada, n alao, m pl alaos, f pl alaes
person		first singular yo	second singular tu	third singular él/elli	first plural nosotros/nós	second plural vosotros/vós	third plural ellos
indicative	present	alo	ales	ala	alamos	aláis	alen
	imperfect	alaba	alabes	alaba	alábemos, alábamos	alabeis, alabais	alaben
	preterite	alé	alasti, alesti	aló	alemos	alastis, alestis	alaron
	pluperfect	alare, alara	alares, alaras	alare, alara	aláremos, aláramos	alareis, alarais	alaren, alaran
	future	alaré	alarás	alará	alaremos	alaréis	alarán
	conditional	alaría	alaríes	alaría	alaríemos, alaríamos	alaríeis, alaríais	alaríen
subjunctive	present	ale	ales, alas	ale	alemos	aléis	alen, alan
	imperfect	alare, alara	alares, alaras	alare, alara	aláremos, aláramos	alareis, alarais	alaren, alaran
imperative		—	ala	—	—	alái	—

Franco-Provençal

Alternative forms

• (ORB, narrow) alàr; (Fribourgeois) alâ; (Vaudois) allâ; (Valaisan) alâ; (Valdôtain) alà, alai, allà; (Piemontais) alà; (Savoyard) alâ; (Genevois) alla; (Bressan) alô; (Beaujolais) alo; (Old Beaujolais) alar; (Lyonnais) allô; (Dauphinois) alla; (Old Dauphinois) alar, allar

• (ORB, narrow)
  • alàr
• (Fribourgeois)
  • alâ (Treyvaux)
• (Vaudois)
  • allâ
• (Valaisan)
  • alâ (Bagnes)
• (Valdôtain)
  • alà (Antey-Saint-André, Ayas, La Magdeleine, Torgnon)
  • alai (Fontainemore)
  • allà (Valtournenche)
• (Piemontais)
  • alà (Ceres)
• (Savoyard)
  • alâ (Thônes)
• (Genevois)
  • alla (Geneva)
• (Bressan)
  • alô (Attignat, Cras-sur-Reyssouze)
• (Beaujolais)
  • alo (Belleroche)
• (Old Beaujolais)
  • alar
• (Lyonnais)
  • allô
• (Dauphinois)
  • alla (Grenoble)
• (Old Dauphinois)
  • alar
  • allar

Etymology

Inherited from Early Medieval Latin alāre.

Pronunciation

• (Comtois): /æˈlaː/
• (Neuchâtelois): /aˈla/
• (Fribourgeois): /aˈla/, /aˈlɒ/
• (Vaudois): /aˈlaː/, /aˈla/, /aˈlɔ/, /aˈlɑ/
• (Valaisan): /aˈla/, /aˈa/, /aˈla/
• (Valdôtain): /aˈla/, /aˈlai̯/, /alˈla/
• (Savoyard): /aˈla/, /aˈlɑ/
• (Genevois): /æˈlɔu/, /aˈlɑ/
• (Bugiste): /aˈlɑ/
• (Bressan): /aˈlo/
• (Beaujolais): /aˈlɔ/
• (Forézien): /aˈla/, /aˈlɑ/
• (Dauphinois): /aˈla/, /aˈlo/, /alˈla/, /aˈlaː/

• (Comtois)
  • /æˈlaː/ (Grand'Combe-Châteleu)
• (Neuchâtelois)
  • /aˈla/
• (Fribourgeois)
  • /aˈla/
  • /aˈlɒ/ ⟨alâ⟩ (Treyvaux)
• (Vaudois)
  • /aˈlaː/
  • /aˈla/ (Joux, La Côte, L'Etivaz, Leysin, Pays-d'Enhaut District)
  • /aˈlɔ/ (Joux)
  • /aˈlɑ/ (Blonay, Gros-de-Vaud, Vallée des Ormonts)
• (Valaisan)
  • /aˈla/ (Vionnaz, Vissoie)
  • /aˈa/ (Bagnes, Entremont District, Nendaz)
  • /aˈla/ (Bagnes)
• (Valdôtain)
  • /aˈla/ ⟨alà⟩ (Antey-Saint-André, Ayas, La Magdeleine, Torgnon)
  • /aˈlai̯/ ⟨alai⟩ (Fontainemore)
  • /alˈla/ ⟨allà⟩ (Valtournenche)
• (Savoyard)
  • /aˈla/ (La Chapelle-d'Abondance, Samoëns)
  • /aˈlɑ/ (Bozel)
• (Genevois)
  • /æˈlɔu/ (Certoux, Geneva)
  • /aˈlɑ/ (Hermance)
• (Bugiste)
  • /aˈlɑ/ (Jujurieux, Ruffieu, Vaux-en-Bugey)
• (Bressan)
  • /aˈlo/ ⟨alô⟩ (Attignat, Cras-sur-Reyssouze)
• (Beaujolais)
  • /aˈlɔ/ ⟨alo⟩ (Belleroche)
• (Forézien)
  • /aˈla/
  • /aˈlɑ/ (Poncins)
• (Dauphinois)
  • /aˈla/ (Isère)
  • /aˈlo/ (Isère)
  • /alˈla/ (Beaurepaire)
  • /aˈlaː/ (Le Bourg-d'Oisans, Terres froides)

Verb

alar (ORB, broad)

1. to go

References

• aller in DicoFranPro: Dictionnaire Français/Francoprovençal – on dicofranpro.llm.umontreal.ca : “bressan alô [Att.1] [Cras2] … fribourgeis alâ [Trey.1]”
• alar in Lo trèsor Arpitan – on arpitan.eu : “alla … Geneva … La Chançon de l'Èscalâda - 1603 … alla … Dôfenâ … François Blanc dit La goutta - Grenoblo Malhérou … alà … Valâdes Arpitanes du Piemont … Scartablàri d'la modda d'Séreus … alâ … Valês … Grafia fonètica valêsana … Dict. du patois de Bagnes … alo … Biôjolês … Grafia de Conflan … Dictionnaire du Patois de Belleroche (Loire) … alar … Biôjolês … Marguerita d'Oingt”
• aller in Patois VdA: Le site du Francoprovençal en Vallée d'Aoste – on patoisvda.org : “alà Antey-Saint-André Ayas La Magdeleine Torgnon … alai Fontainemore … allà Valtournenche”
• Stich, Dominique (2003) “alar”, in Dictionnaire francoprovençal/français, français/francoprovençal: Dictionnaire des mots de base du francoprovençal: Orthographe ORB supradialectale standardisée, Thonon-les-Bains: Éditions Le Carré
• Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002) “ambŭlare”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch, volumes 24: Refonte A–Aorte, pages 414–419:

  afrpr. al(l)ar (13^e‒14^e s., Dév) [=adauph.] … GrCombe älā́ … Suisse ala … neuch. … alá … JuraS. frb. Valais alá … Vaud alā … frb. Vaud … ala … Joux alǫ … Leys. ala … Blon. Ormonts alǻ … Pd'Enh. alá … Vionn. ala … Entremont, Nendaz aá, bagn. alá, aá (vieilli) … Savièse aá … awá … Montana alá … aost. … alá … vsoan. alar … HSav. alâ, Samoëns ala … Abond. alá … Thônes alâ … Sav. ala … Bozel alǻ … Genève, Certoux älǫꭒ … Hermance alå … Juj. Vaux, Ruff. id., lyon. allô … Rhône alǫ … Loire ala … Ponc. alǻ … Isère alọ … Beaur. allá, TFr. Oisans alā́ … Valais ẽ nalá „partir“ … Suisse s'ein alla … neuch. s ãnalå … frb. s'endallar (déjà 1476…), š ẽd ẽdalå … Domp. s ẽdalá … Glâne š ẽdala … Vaud s'ein allâ, Joux s ę̃n alá … Côte s ãn alá, GrosV. s ẽnalå … Blon. s ẽn alå … Etivaz š n alá … šẽn aá (p 978), š ẽn d alá (p 989), aost. … š ę̃n alá (p 987), sav. id., Rhône s ę̃n alọ, Isère id., s ãn alá. ALF 22; 32; 976; 1431

Indonesian

Etymology

From Madurese [Term?].

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈalar/
• Rhymes: -alar, -lar, -ar, -r

Noun

alar (plural alar-alar, first-person possessive alarku, second-person possessive alarmu, third-person possessive alarnya)

1. betel bud

Further reading

• “alar” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

Latin

Verb

alar

1. inflection of alō:
   1. first-person singular future passive indicative
   2. first-person singular present passive subjunctive

Old High German

Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *aliʀu.

Noun

alar m

1. alder
2. elder

Declension

Declension of alar (masculine a-stem)

case	singular	plural
nominative	alar	alara
accusative	alar	alara
genitive	alares	alaro
dative	alare	alarum
instrumental	alaru	—

References

1. Köbler, Gerhard, Althochdeutsches Wörterbuch, (6. Auflage) 2014

Old Irish

Verb

·alar

1. singular present indicative passive conjunct of ailid

Mutation

Old Irish mutation
Radical	Lenition	Nasalization
·alar (pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments)	unchanged	·n-alar
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Portuguese

Etymology 1

From ala +‎ -ar.

Pronunciation

 

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /aˈlaʁ/ [aˈlah]

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /aˈlaʁ/ [aˈlah]
  • (São Paulo) IPA^(key): /aˈlaɾ/
  • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA^(key): /aˈlaʁ/ [aˈlaχ]
  • (Southern Brazil) IPA^(key): /aˈlaɻ/

 

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /ɐˈlaɾ/

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /ɐˈlaɾ/
  • (Southern Portugal) IPA^(key): /ɐˈla.ɾi/

• Hyphenation: a‧lar

Adjective

alar m or f (plural alares)

1. alar (relating to wings)

Etymology 2

From ala +‎ -ar.

Pronunciation

 

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /aˈla(ʁ)/ [aˈla(h)]

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /aˈla(ʁ)/ [aˈla(h)]
  • (São Paulo) IPA^(key): /aˈla(ɾ)/
  • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA^(key): /aˈla(ʁ)/ [aˈla(χ)]
  • (Southern Brazil) IPA^(key): /aˈla(ɻ)/

 

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /ɐˈlaɾ/

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /ɐˈlaɾ/
  • (Southern Portugal) IPA^(key): /ɐˈla.ɾi/

• Hyphenation: a‧lar

Verb

alar (first-person singular present alo, first-person singular preterite alei, past participle alado)

1. to give wings

Conjugation

    Conjugation of alar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (tu)	Third-person (ele / ela / você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	alar
Personal	alar	alares	alar	alarmos	alardes	alarem
Gerund
	alando
Past participle
Masculine	alado			alados
Feminine	alada			aladas
Indicative
Present	alo	alas	ala	alamos	alais	alam
Imperfect	alava	alavas	alava	alávamos	aláveis	alavam
Preterite	alei	alaste	alou	alamos1, alámos2	alastes	alaram
Pluperfect	alara	alaras	alara	aláramos	aláreis	alaram
Future	alarei	alarás	alará	alaremos	alareis	alarão
Conditional	alaria	alarias	alaria	alaríamos	alaríeis	alariam
Subjunctive
Present	ale	ales	ale	alemos	aleis	alem
Imperfect	alasse	alasses	alasse	alássemos	alásseis	alassem
Future	alar	alares	alar	alarmos	alardes	alarem
Imperative
Affirmative		ala	ale	alemos	alai	alem
Negative (não)		não ales	não ale	não alemos	não aleis	não alem

¹Brazilian Portuguese.
²European Portuguese.

Etymology 3

From Italian alare, from French haler.

Pronunciation

 

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /aˈla(ʁ)/ [aˈla(h)]

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /aˈla(ʁ)/ [aˈla(h)]
  • (São Paulo) IPA^(key): /aˈla(ɾ)/
  • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA^(key): /aˈla(ʁ)/ [aˈla(χ)]
  • (Southern Brazil) IPA^(key): /aˈla(ɻ)/

 

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /ɐˈlaɾ/

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /ɐˈlaɾ/
  • (Southern Portugal) IPA^(key): /ɐˈla.ɾi/

• Hyphenation: a‧lar

Verb

alar (first-person singular present alo, first-person singular preterite alei, past participle alado)

1. to haul

Conjugation

    Conjugation of alar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (tu)	Third-person (ele / ela / você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	alar
Personal	alar	alares	alar	alarmos	alardes	alarem
Gerund
	alando
Past participle
Masculine	alado			alados
Feminine	alada			aladas
Indicative
Present	alo	alas	ala	alamos	alais	alam
Imperfect	alava	alavas	alava	alávamos	aláveis	alavam
Preterite	alei	alaste	alou	alamos1, alámos2	alastes	alaram
Pluperfect	alara	alaras	alara	aláramos	aláreis	alaram
Future	alarei	alarás	alará	alaremos	alareis	alarão
Conditional	alaria	alarias	alaria	alaríamos	alaríeis	alariam
Subjunctive
Present	ale	ales	ale	alemos	aleis	alem
Imperfect	alasse	alasses	alasse	alássemos	alásseis	alassem
Future	alar	alares	alar	alarmos	alardes	alarem
Imperative
Affirmative		ala	ale	alemos	alai	alem
Negative (não)		não ales	não ale	não alemos	não aleis	não alem

¹Brazilian Portuguese.
²European Portuguese.

Derived terms

• alavanca

Spanish

Etymology

From ala (“wing”) +‎ -ar.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /aˈlaɾ/ [aˈlaɾ]
• Rhymes: -aɾ
• Syllabification: a‧lar

Adjective

alar m or f (masculine and feminine plural alares)

1. alar (having or resembling wings)

Noun

alar m (plural alares)

1. eaves

   Synonym: alero

Further reading

• “alar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014

Swedish

Noun

alar

1. indefinite plural of al

Anagrams

• arla

Tatar

Pronoun

alar

1. Latin spelling of алар (alar)

Welsh

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈalar/, /ˈaːlar/

Noun

alar

1. Soft mutation of galar.

Mutation

Welsh mutation
radical	soft	nasal	aspirate
galar	alar	ngalar	unchanged
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.