avenir
Catalan[edit]
Alternative forms[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Latin adveniō, advenīre (“to come to, to arrive”).
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
avenir (first-person singular present avinc, past participle avingut)
- (reflexive) to get on with someone, without conflict
- Al final les parts en disputa s'han avingut.
- (please add an English translation of this usage example)
- (reflexive) to come to terms
- No m'en puc avenir que en Manel s'hagi mort.
- I can't accept that Manel is dead.
Conjugation[edit]
infinitive | avenir | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
present participle | avenint | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | avingut | avinguda | |||||
plural | avinguts | avingudes | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | avinc | avéns | avé | avenim | aveniu | avénen | |
imperfect | avenia | avenies | avenia | aveníem | aveníeu | avenien | |
future | avindré | avindràs | avindrà | avindrem | avindreu | avindran | |
preterite | avinguí | avingueres | avingué | avinguérem | avinguéreu | avingueren | |
conditional | avindria | avindries | avindria | avindríem | avindríeu | avindrien | |
subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | avingui | avinguis | avingui | avinguem | avingueu | avinguin | |
imperfect | avingués | avinguessis | avingués | avinguéssim | avinguéssiu | avinguessin | |
imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
— | avine | avingui | avinguem | aveniu | avinguin |
Derived terms[edit]
Further reading[edit]
- “avenir” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
French[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From the expression temps à venir ("time (that is) to come"). Cf. also Old French avenir.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
avenir m (plural avenirs)
Derived terms[edit]
See also[edit]
Further reading[edit]
- “avenir”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Anagrams[edit]
Ladino[edit]
Alternative forms[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Noun[edit]
avenir m (Latin spelling)
Old French[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Borrowed from Latin adveniō, advenīre (“to come to, to arrive”). Cf. also the inherited doublet aveindre, avoindre, advaindre (“pull or take something from its resting place; reach or attain something through effort”), coming through a Vulgar Latin form *advenǐre or influenced by ateindre, ataindre (modern atteindre).
Verb[edit]
avenir
- to happen
Conjugation[edit]
This verb conjugates as a third-group verb. This verb has a stressed present stem avien distinct from the unstressed stem aven, as well as other irregularities. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | avenir | avoir avenu | |||||
gerund | en avenant | Use the gerund of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
present participle | avenant | ||||||
past participle | avenu | ||||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
simple tenses |
present | avieng, avien | aviens | avient | avenons | avenez | avienent |
imperfect | avenoie, aveneie | avenoies, aveneies | avenoit, aveneit | aveniiens, aveniens | aveniiez, aveniez | avenoient, aveneient | |
preterite | avin | avenis | avint | avenimes | avenistes | avindrent, avinrent | |
future | avendrai | avendras | avendra | avendrons | avendroiz, avendreiz, avendrez | avendront | |
conditional | avendroie, avendreie | avendroies, avendreies | avendroit, avendreit | avendriiens, avendriens | avendriiez, avendriez | avendroient, avendreient | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
past anterior | Use the preterite tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
simple tenses |
present | aviegne | aviegnes | aviegne | aviegniens, aviegnons | aviegniez | aviegnent |
imperfect | avenisse | avenisses | avenist | avenissons, avenissiens | avenissoiz, avenissez, avenissiez | avenissent | |
compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
pluperfect | Use the imperfect subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
— | avien | — | avenons | avenez | — |
Descendants[edit]
Spanish[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Latin advenīre, present active infinitive of adveniō. Doublet of advenir. Cognate with archaic English advene.
Verb[edit]
avenir (first-person singular present avengo, first-person singular preterite avine, past participle avenido)
- (transitive) to reconcile
- (reflexive) to agree, accept
- avenirse en algo ― to agree on something
- avenirse a hacer algo ― to agree to do something
- avenirse con alguien ― to get along with someone
- avenirse a algo ― to accept; to resign oneself to something
- to match
- (intransitive, dated) to happen
Conjugation[edit]
infinitive | avenir | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | aviniendo | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | avenido | avenida | |||||
plural | avenidos | avenidas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | avengo | avienestú avenísvos |
aviene | avenimos | avenís | avienen | |
imperfect | avenía | avenías | avenía | aveníamos | aveníais | avenían | |
preterite | avine | aviniste | avino | avinimos | avinisteis | avinieron | |
future | avendré | avendrás | avendrá | avendremos | avendréis | avendrán | |
conditional | avendría | avendrías | avendría | avendríamos | avendríais | avendrían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | avenga | avengastú avengásvos2 |
avenga | avengamos | avengáis | avengan | |
imperfect (ra) |
aviniera | avinieras | aviniera | aviniéramos | avinierais | avinieran | |
imperfect (se) |
aviniese | avinieses | aviniese | aviniésemos | avinieseis | aviniesen | |
future1 | aviniere | avinieres | aviniere | aviniéremos | aviniereis | avinieren | |
imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
affirmative | avéntú avenívos |
avenga | avengamos | avenid | avengan | ||
negative | no avengas | no avenga | no avengamos | no avengáis | no avengan |
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
Derived terms[edit]
Related terms[edit]
Further reading[edit]
- “avenir”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
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