bosti

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *bosti, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰodʰ-.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /bôsti/
• Hyphenation: bo‧sti

Verb

bȍsti impf (Cyrillic spelling бо̏сти)

1. (transitive) to stab
2. (transitive) to sting, prick

Conjugation

Conjugation of bosti

Infinitive: bosti		Present verbal adverb: bòdūći		Past verbal adverb: —		Verbal noun: bòdēnje
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		bodem	bodeš	bode	bodemo	bodete	bodu
Future	Future I	bost ću1 bošću	bost ćeš1 bošćeš	bost će1 bošće	bost ćemo1 bošćemo	bost ćete1 bošćete	bost će1 bošće
	Future II	bȕdēm bȏ2	bȕdēš bȏ2	bȕdē bȏ2	bȕdēmo boli2	bȕdēte boli2	bȕdū boli2
Past	Perfect	bȏ sam2	bȏ si2	bȏ je2	boli smo2	boli ste2	boli su2
	Pluperfect3	bȉo sam bȏ2	bȉo si bȏ2	bȉo je bȏ2	bíli smo boli2	bíli ste boli2	bíli su boli2
	Imperfect	bodijah	bodijaše	bodijaše	bodijasmo	bodijaste	bodijahu
Conditional I		bȏ bih2	bȏ bi2	bȏ bi2	boli bismo2	boli biste2	boli bi2
Conditional II4		bȉo bih bȏ2	bȉo bi bȏ2	bȉo bi bȏ2	bíli bismo boli2	bíli biste boli2	bíli bi boli2
Imperative		—	bodi	—	bodimo	bodite	—
Active past participle		bȏ m / bola f / bolo n			boli m / bole f / bola n
Passive past participle		boden m / bodena f / bodeno n			bodeni m / bodene f / bodena n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. 4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.   *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Derived terms

• ìzbosti
• nàbosti
• òbosti
• pòbosti
• pòdbosti

• prìbosti
• pròbosti
• ùbosti
• zàbosti

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Slovene

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *bosti.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /bɔ̀ːsti/

Verb

bósti impf

1. to sting
2. to stitch

Inflection

Obstruent + -ti -em (AP b)
infinitive	bósti
1st singular	bódem
infinitive	bósti			bȍst, bȏst
supine	bȍst, bȏst
verbal noun	bodénje
	participle			converb
present	bodȅč			—
past	bodȅn			—
l-participle	masculine		feminine		neuter
singular	bōdəł, bọ̄dəł		bōdla		bōdlo
dual	bōdla		bōdli		bōdli
plural	bōdli		bōdle		bōdla
	present			imperative
1st singular	bódem			—
2nd singular	bódeš			bódi
3rd singular	bóde			—
1st dual	bódeva			bodȋva
2nd dual	bódeta			bodȋta
3rd dual	bódeta			—
1st plural	bódemo			bodȋmo
2nd plural	bódete			bodȋte
3rd plural	bódejo			—

Derived terms

• prebósti
• vbósti
• zbósti