duduk

See also: düdük

English

Duduk

Alternative forms

• doudouk

Etymology

A recent borrowing, probably from Armenian դուդուկ (duduk), itself from Ottoman Turkish دودوك (düdük).

Noun

duduk (plural duduks)

1. (music) An Armenian woodwind instrument.

Translations

Armenian musical instrument

• Armenian: դուդուկ (hy) (duduk), ծիրանափող (ciranapʻoġ)
• Azerbaijani: tütək
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 杜讀管／杜读管, 杜读管 (dùdúguǎn)

• Dutch: duduk (nl)
• Finnish: duduk (fi)
• French: duduk (fr)
• Georgian: დუდუკი (duduḳi)
• German: duduk
• (deprecated template usage) {{trans-mid}}
• Italian: duduk
• Persian: نرمه‌نای
• Polish: duduk
• Russian: дуду́к (ru) m (dudúk)
• Serbo-Croatian: duduk (sh)
• Spanish: duduk
• Turkish: düdük (tr)
• Zazaki: dudık

Further reading

• duduk on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

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Indonesian

Etymology

From Malay duduk, from Proto-Malayic *duduk.

Verb

duduk

1. (intransitive) to sit down

   Silakan duduk ― Please sit down; Please take a seat.

2. (intransitive) to be sitting; to be seated

   duduk bersila ― to sit cross-legged

   duduk perkara ― the way matters stand

   ruang duduk ― sitting room; lounge

   tempat duduk ― a seat

Derived terms

Affixed terms and other derivations

Regular affixed derivations:

• duduk-duduk [reduplication] (redup)
• menduduki [agent focus + causative (locative) benefactive] (meN- + -i)
• mendudukkan [agent focus + causative benefactive] (meN- + -kan)
• terduduk [agentless action] (teR-)
• penduduk [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure] (peN-)
• pendudukan [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure + resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (peN- + -an)
• kedudukan [abstract / locative] (ke-an)
• berkedudukan [abstract / locative + stative / habitual] (ke-an + beR-)
• sekedudukan [abstract / locative + immediacy / habitual] (ke-an + se-)

See also

• simpuh, timpuh (“to sit on the floor in a kneeling position”)

Further reading

• “duduk” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

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Malay

Etymology

From Proto-Malayic *duduk.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /du.doʔ/
• IPA^(key): /du.dʊʔ/
• Rhymes: -udoʔ, -doʔ, -oʔ

Verb

duduk (Jawi spelling دودوق)

1. (intransitive) to sit (to be in a position in which the upper body is upright and the legs are supported)

   Synonym: (for royalty) semayam

2. (intransitive, informal) to stay at a place
   • 2011, A. Samad Said, “Bab 5: Biar Lambat Asal Selamat [Chapter 5: Better Safe Than Sorry]”, in Rumah Rahsia [Secret House], PTS Fortuna Sdn. Bhd., page 37:

     Tetapi terkadang-kadang Abu terasa juga duduk di rumah ada baiknya. Nenek makin rapat dengannya.

     However, once in a while Abu also felt that staying at home has its benefits. Grandma would become closer with him.

   Synonyms: tinggal, diam

Derived terms

Affixed terms and other derivations

Regular affixed derivations:

• duduk-duduk [reduplication] (redup)
• berdudukan [stative / habitual + repetition / reciprocity] (beR- + -an)
• menduduki [agent focus + causative (locative) benefactive] (meN- + -i)
• mendudukkan [agent focus + causative benefactive] (meN- + -kan)
• terduduk [agentless action] (teR-)
• kedudukan [abstract / locative] (ke-an)
• sekedudukan [abstract / locative + immediacy / habitual] (ke-an + se-)
• bersekedudukan [abstract / locative + immediacy / habitual + stative / habitual] (ke-an + se- + beR-)
• berkedudukan [abstract / locative + stative / habitual] (ke-an + beR-)
• pendudukan [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure + resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (peN- + -an)
• penduduk [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure] (peN-)
• berpenduduk [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure + stative / habitual] (peN- + beR-)
• kependudukan [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure + abstract / locative] (peN- + ke-an)

Irregular affixed derivations, other derivations and compound words:

• mengeduduki

Descendants

• Indonesian: duduk

See also

• timpuh (“to sit on the floor in a kneeling position”)

Further reading

• “duduk” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
• "duduk" in Kamus Dewan, Fourth Edition, Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, →ISBN, 2005.