feder

See also: Feder

Breton

Noun

feder

1. aspirate mutation of peder

Galician

Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese feder, from Latin fetēre. Cognate with Portuguese feder, Spanish heder, and Sicilian fètiri.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /feˈdeɾ/ [feˈð̞eɾ]
• Rhymes: -eɾ
• Hyphenation: fe‧der

Verb

feder (first-person singular present fedo, first-person singular preterite fedín, past participle fedido)
feder (first-person singular present fedo, first-person singular preterite fedim or fedi, past participle fedido, reintegrationist norm)

1. to stink, reek
   • c. 1300, R. Martínez López, editor, General Estoria. Versión gallega del siglo XIV, Oviedo: Publicacións de Archivum, page 209:

     nẽgũa cousa do mũdo que viuese, nẽ viua fosse, nẽ peyxe, nẽ ave, nẽ al, nõse cria, nẽse pode aly criar, et esto por duas rrazões: aprimeyra por la terra quee queymada et morta, asegunda por la agoa quee manyna et caẽte, et fede

     nothing in the world that is or was alive, fish, bird, nothing, grow or can be raised there [Dead Sea]; and this is because of two reasons: the first, because the earth is burnt and dead, and the second, because the water is sterile and warm, and stinks

   Synonym: abafar

Conjugation

    Conjugation of feder

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (ti)	Third-person (el / ela / Vde.)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / Vdes.)
Infinitive
Impersonal	feder
Personal	feder	federes	feder	federmos	federdes	federen
Gerund
	fedendo
Past participle
Masculine	fedido			fedidos
Feminine	fedida			fedidas
Indicative
Present	fedo	fedes	fede	fedemos	fededes	feden
Imperfect	fedía	fedías	fedía	fediamos	fediades	fedían
Preterite	fedín	fediches	fedeu	fedemos	fedestes	federon
Pluperfect	federa	federas	federa	federamos	federades	federan
Future	federei	federás	federá	federemos	federedes	federán
Conditional	federía	federías	federía	federiamos	federiades	federían
Subjunctive
Present	feda	fedas	feda	fedamos	fedades	fedan
Imperfect	fedese	fedeses	fedese	fedésemos	fedésedes	fedesen
Future	feder	federes	feder	federmos	federdes	federen
Imperative
Affirmative		fede	feda	fedamos	fedede	fedan
Negative (non)		non fedas	non feda	non fedamos	non fedades	non fedan

    Reintegrated conjugation of feder (See Appendix:Reintegrationism)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (ti / tu)	Third-person (ele / ela / você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	feder
Personal	feder	federes	feder	federmos	federdes	federem
Gerund
	fedendo
Past participle
Masculine	fedido			fedidos
Feminine	fedida			fedidas
Indicative
Present	fedo	fedes	fede	fedemos	fededes, fedeis	fedem
Imperfect	fedia	fedias	fedia	fedíamos	fedíades, fedíeis, fedíais1	fediam
Preterite	fedim, fedi	fedeste, fedeche1	fedeu	fedemos	fedestes	fedêrom, federam
Pluperfect	federa	federas	federa	fedêramos	fedêrades, fedêreis, fedêrais1	federam
Future	federei	federás	federá	federemos	federedes, federeis	federám, federão
Conditional	federia	federias	federia	federíamos	federíades, federíeis, federíais1	federiam
Subjunctive
Present	feda	fedas	feda	fedamos	fedades, fedais	fedam
Imperfect	fedesse	fedesses	fedesse	fedêssemos	fedêssedes, fedêsseis	fedessem
Future	feder	federes	feder	federmos	federdes	federem
Imperative
Affirmative		fede	feda	fedamos	fedede, fedei	fedam
Negative (nom)		nom fedas	nom feda	nom fedamos	nom fedades, nom fedais	nom fedam

¹Less recommended.

Derived terms

• fedellar
• fedello
• fedor
• fedorento

References

• Seoane, Ernesto Xosé González; Granja, María Álvarez de la; Agrelo, Ana Isabel Boullón (2006–2022), “feder”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval [Dictionary of dictionaries of Medieval Galician] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
• Barreiro, Xavier Varela; Guinovart, Xavier Gómez (2006–2018), “fede”, in Corpus Xelmírez: corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval [Corpus Xelmírez: linguistic corpus of Medieval Galicia] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
• Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “feder”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
• Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “feder”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
• Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “feder”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN

Middle English

Noun

feder (plural feders or federes)

1. alternative form of fader

Norwegian Nynorsk

Noun

feder m

1. (non-standard since 1938) indefinite plural of far

Old English

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈfe.der/

Noun

feder m

1. alternative form of fæder

Old Frisian

Alternative forms

• fader

Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *fader. Cognates include Old English fæder and Old Saxon fadar.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈfeder/, [ˈfæder]

Noun

feder m

1. father

Descendants

• North Frisian:

  Goesharde:

  Hoolmer: fooje

  Hoorninger: fååje

  Heligoland: Foor

  Sylt: Faađer

• Saterland Frisian: Foar
• West Frisian: fader, faar

Portuguese

Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese feder, from Latin fētēre, probably from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂-. Compare Spanish heder.

Pronunciation

 

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /feˈde(ʁ)/ [feˈde(h)]

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /feˈde(ʁ)/ [feˈde(h)]
  • (São Paulo) IPA^(key): /feˈde(ɾ)/
  • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA^(key): /feˈde(ʁ)/ [feˈde(χ)]
  • (Caipira) IPA^(key): /feˈde(ɻ)/

 

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /fɨˈdeɾ/ [fɨˈðeɾ]

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /fɨˈdeɾ/ [fɨˈðeɾ]
  • (Southern Portugal) IPA^(key): /fɨˈde.ɾi/ [fɨˈðe.ɾi]

Verb

feder (first-person singular present fedo, first-person singular preterite fedi, past participle fedido)

1. to stink (have a strong bad smell)

Conjugation

    Conjugation of feder (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (tu)	Third-person (ele / ela / você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	feder
Personal	feder	federes	feder	federmos	federdes	federem
Gerund
	fedendo
Past participle
Masculine	fedido			fedidos
Feminine	fedida			fedidas
Indicative
Present	fedo	fedes	fede	fedemos	fedeis	fedem
Imperfect	fedia	fedias	fedia	fedíamos	fedíeis	fediam
Preterite	fedi	fedeste	fedeu	fedemos	fedestes	federam
Pluperfect	federa	federas	federa	fedêramos	fedêreis	federam
Future	federei	federás	federá	federemos	federeis	federão
Conditional	federia	federias	federia	federíamos	federíeis	federiam
Subjunctive
Present	feda	fedas	feda	fedamos	fedais	fedam
Imperfect	fedesse	fedesses	fedesse	fedêssemos	fedêsseis	fedessem
Future	feder	federes	feder	federmos	federdes	federem
Imperative
Affirmative		fede	feda	fedamos	fedei	fedam
Negative (não)		não fedas	não feda	não fedamos	não fedais	não fedam

Synonyms

• cheirar mal, catingar (Brazil)

Derived terms

• fede-fede

Related terms

• fedegoso
• fedelho
• fedentina
• fedido
• fedor
• fedorento
• fetidez
• fétido

Further reading

• “feder”, in Dicionário Aulete Digital (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2026
• “feder”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2026

Romani

Adjective

feder

1. comparative degree of laćho

Adverb

feder

1. comparative degree of laćhes

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Borrowed from German Feder.

Noun

féder m inan (Cyrillic spelling фе́дер)

1. spring (elastic device)

Declension

Declension of feder

	singular	plural
nominative	feder	federi
genitive	federa	federa
dative	federu	federima
accusative	feder	federe
vocative	federu	federi
locative	federu	federima
instrumental	federom	federima