girar
Catalan[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Latin gȳrāre. Cognate with Spanish girar, yirar, English gyrate, Italian girare, Occitan girar.
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
girar (first-person singular present giro, past participle girat)
Conjugation[edit]
infinitive | girar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
present participle | girant | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | girat | girada | |||||
plural | girats | girades | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | giro | gires | gira | girem | gireu | giren | |
imperfect | girava | giraves | girava | giràvem | giràveu | giraven | |
future | giraré | giraràs | girarà | girarem | girareu | giraran | |
preterite | girí | girares | girà | giràrem | giràreu | giraren | |
conditional | giraria | giraries | giraria | giraríem | giraríeu | girarien | |
subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | giri | giris | giri | girem | gireu | girin | |
imperfect | girés | giressis | girés | giréssim | giréssiu | giressin | |
imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
— | gira | giri | girem | gireu | girin |
Derived terms[edit]
Further reading[edit]
- “girar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
Kala Lagaw Ya[edit]
Verb[edit]
girar
- to dance
Occitan[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Latin gȳrāre, present active infinitive of gȳrō.
Verb[edit]
girar
- to turn
Conjugation[edit]
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | girar | aver girat | |||||
gerund | girant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | girat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | giri | giras | gira | giram | giratz | giran | |
imperfect | giravi | giravas | girava | giràvem | giràvetz | giravan | |
preterite | girèri | girères | girèt | girèrem | girèretz | girèron | |
future | girarai | giraràs | girarà | girarem | giraretz | giraràn | |
conditional | girariái | girariás | girariá | girariam | girariatz | girarián | |
conditional 2nd form1 | girèra | girèras | girèra | gireram | gireratz | girèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | gire | gires | gire | girem | giretz | giren | |
imperfect | girèssi | girèsses | girèsse | girèssem | girèssetz | girèsson | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
gira | girem | giratz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | girar | aver girat | |||||
gerund | girant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | girat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | gire | gires | gira | giram | giratz | giron | |
imperfect | girave | giraves | girava | giraviam | giraviatz | giravon | |
preterite | girere | gireres | giret | girem | giretz | gireron | |
future | girarai | giraràs | girará | girarem | giraretz | girarán | |
conditional | girariá | girariás | girariá | girariam | girariatz | girarián | |
conditional 2nd form1 | girèra | girèras | girèra | gireram | gireratz | girèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | gire | gires | gire | girassiam | girassiatz | giron | |
imperfect | giresse | giresses | giresse | giressiam | giressiatz | giresson | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
gira | girassiam | giratz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | girar | aver girat | |||||
gerund | girant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | girat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | giri | giras | gira | giram | giratz | giran | |
imperfect | giravi | giravas | girava | giràvam | giràvatz | giravan | |
preterite | girèi | girès | girè | girèm | girètz | girèn | |
future | girarèi | giraràs | girarà | giraram | giraratz | giraràn | |
conditional | girarí | girarés | giraré | girarem | giraretz | girarén | |
conditional 2nd form1 | girèra | girèras | girèra | gireram | gireratz | girèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | giri | gires | gire | girem | giretz | giren | |
imperfect | girèssi | girèsses | girèsse | girèssem | girèssetz | girèssen | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
gira | girem | giratz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | girar | aver girat | |||||
gerund | girant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | girat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | gire | giras | gira | giram | giratz | giran | |
imperfect | girava | giravas | girava | giràvam | giràvatz | giravan | |
preterite | girei | gireras | giret | girèram | girèratz | gireran | |
future | girarai | giraràs | girará | girarem | giraretz | girarán | |
conditional | girariá | girariàs | girariá | girariam | girariatz | girarián | |
conditional 2nd form1 | girèra | girèras | girèra | gireram | gireratz | girèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | gire | gires | gire | girem | giretz | giren | |
imperfect | girèsse | girèsses | girèsse | girèssem | girèssetz | girèssen | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
gira | girem | giratz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | girar | aver girat | |||||
gerund | girant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | girat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | gire | gires | gira | giram | giratz | giran | |
imperfect | giravi | giravas | girava | giràvem | giràvetz | giravan | |
preterite | girère | girères | girèt | gireriam | gireriatz | girèron | |
future | girarai | giraràs | girarà | girarem | giraretz | giraràn | |
conditional | girariáu | girariás | girariá | girariam | girariatz | girarián | |
conditional 2nd form1 | girèra | girèras | girèra | gireram | gireratz | girèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | gire | gires | gire | girem | giretz | giran | |
imperfect | girèsse | girèsses | girèsse | giressiam | giressiatz | girèsson | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
gira | girem | giratz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
Portuguese[edit]
Verb[edit]
girar (first-person singular present giro, first-person singular preterite girei, past participle girado)
- (intransitive) to turn; to rotate (change one’s own orientation)
- (transitive) to turn; to rotate (change the orientation of something)
- inflection of girar:
Conjugation[edit]
Singular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
First-person (eu) |
Second-person (tu) |
Third-person (ele / ela / você) |
First-person (nós) |
Second-person (vós) |
Third-person (eles / elas / vocês) | |
Infinitive | ||||||
Impersonal | girar | |||||
Personal | girar | girares | girar | girarmos | girardes | girarem |
Gerund | ||||||
girando | ||||||
Past participle | ||||||
Masculine | girado | girados | ||||
Feminine | girada | giradas | ||||
Indicative | ||||||
Present | giro | giras | gira | giramos | girais | giram |
Imperfect | girava | giravas | girava | girávamos | giráveis | giravam |
Preterite | girei | giraste | girou | giramos1, girámos2 | girastes | giraram |
Pluperfect | girara | giraras | girara | giráramos | giráreis | giraram |
Future | girarei | girarás | girará | giraremos | girareis | girarão |
Conditional | ||||||
giraria | girarias | giraria | giraríamos | giraríeis | girariam | |
Subjunctive | ||||||
Present | gire | gires | gire | giremos | gireis | girem |
Imperfect | girasse | girasses | girasse | girássemos | girásseis | girassem |
Future | girar | girares | girar | girarmos | girardes | girarem |
Imperative | ||||||
Affirmative | gira | gire | giremos | girai | girem | |
Negative (não) | não gires | não gire | não giremos | não gireis | não girem |
1Brazil.
2Portugal.
Synonyms[edit]
Spanish[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Latin gȳrāre, from Latin gȳrus (“circle”), from Ancient Greek γῦρος (gûros). Doublet of yirar. Compare with French gyrer, Galician xirar, Portuguese girar, Italian girare. Compare also English gyrate.
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
girar (first-person singular present giro, first-person singular preterite giré, past participle girado)
- to turn, pivot
- Gira a la izquierda.
- Turn to the left.
- to spin, rotate, revolve, twirl, gyrate
- La tierra gira alrededor del sol.
- The earth revolves around the sun.
Conjugation[edit]
infinitive | girar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | girando | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | girado | girada | |||||
plural | girados | giradas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | giro | girastú girásvos |
gira | giramos | giráis | giran | |
imperfect | giraba | girabas | giraba | girábamos | girabais | giraban | |
preterite | giré | giraste | giró | giramos | girasteis | giraron | |
future | giraré | girarás | girará | giraremos | giraréis | girarán | |
conditional | giraría | girarías | giraría | giraríamos | giraríais | girarían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | gire | girestú girésvos2 |
gire | giremos | giréis | giren | |
imperfect (ra) |
girara | giraras | girara | giráramos | girarais | giraran | |
imperfect (se) |
girase | girases | girase | girásemos | giraseis | girasen | |
future1 | girare | girares | girare | giráremos | girareis | giraren | |
imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
affirmative | giratú girávos |
gire | giremos | girad | giren | ||
negative | no gires | no gire | no giremos | no giréis | no giren |
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
Derived terms[edit]
Related terms[edit]
Descendants[edit]
- → Tagalog: hira
See also[edit]
Further reading[edit]
- “girar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Swedish[edit]
Noun[edit]
girar
- indefinite plural of gir
Verb[edit]
girar
- Catalan terms derived from Latin
- Catalan 2-syllable words
- Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Catalan/a(ɾ)
- Rhymes:Catalan/a(ɾ)/2 syllables
- Catalan lemmas
- Catalan verbs
- Catalan terms with obsolete senses
- Catalan first conjugation verbs
- Kala Lagaw Ya lemmas
- Kala Lagaw Ya verbs
- Occitan terms derived from Latin
- Occitan lemmas
- Occitan verbs
- Occitan first group verbs
- Portuguese lemmas
- Portuguese verbs
- Portuguese verbs ending in -ar
- Portuguese intransitive verbs
- Portuguese transitive verbs
- Spanish terms derived from Latin
- Spanish terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Spanish doublets
- Spanish 2-syllable words
- Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Spanish/aɾ
- Rhymes:Spanish/aɾ/2 syllables
- Spanish lemmas
- Spanish verbs
- Spanish verbs ending in -ar
- Spanish terms with usage examples
- Swedish non-lemma forms
- Swedish noun forms
- Swedish verb forms