girar
Catalan[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Latin gȳrāre, present active infinitive of gȳrō. Cognate with Spanish girar, yirar, English gyrate, Italian girare, Occitan girar.
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
girar (first-person singular present giro, past participle girat)
Conjugation[edit]
infinitive | girar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
present participle | girant | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | girat | girada | |||||
plural | girats | girades | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | giro | gires | gira | girem | gireu | giren | |
imperfect | girava | giraves | girava | giràvem | giràveu | giraven | |
future | giraré | giraràs | girarà | girarem | girareu | giraran | |
preterite | girí | girares | girà | giràrem | giràreu | giraren | |
conditional | giraria | giraries | giraria | giraríem | giraríeu | girarien | |
subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | giri | giris | giri | girem | gireu | girin | |
imperfect | girés | giressis | girés | giréssim | giréssiu | giressin | |
imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
— | gira | giri | girem | gireu | girin |
Derived terms[edit]
Further reading[edit]
- “girar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
Kala Lagaw Ya[edit]
Verb[edit]
girar
- to dance
Occitan[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Latin gȳrāre, present active infinitive of gȳrō.
Verb[edit]
girar
- to turn
Conjugation[edit]
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | girar | aver girat | |||||
gerund | girant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | girat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | giri | giras | gira | giram | giratz | giran | |
imperfect | giravi | giravas | girava | giràvem | giràvetz | giravan | |
preterite | girèri | girères | girèt | girèrem | girèretz | girèron | |
future | girarai | giraràs | girarà | girarem | giraretz | giraràn | |
conditional | girariái | girariás | girariá | girariam | girariatz | girarián | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | gire | gires | gire | girem | giretz | giren | |
imperfect | girèssi | girèsses | girèsse | girèssem | girèssetz | girèsson | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
gira | girem | giratz | |||||
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | girar | aver girat | |||||
gerund | girant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | girat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | gire | gires | gira | giram | giratz | giron | |
imperfect | girave | giraves | girava | giraviam | giraviatz | giravon | |
preterite | girere | gireres | giret | girem | giretz | gireron | |
future | girarai | giraràs | girará | girarem | giraretz | girarán | |
conditional | girariá | girariás | girariá | girariam | girariatz | girarián | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | gire | gires | gire | girassiam | girassiatz | giron | |
imperfect | giresse | giresses | giresse | giressiam | giressiatz | giresson | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
gira | girassiam | giratz | |||||
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | girar | aver girat | |||||
gerund | girant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | girat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | giri | giras | gira | giram | giratz | giran | |
imperfect | giravi | giravas | girava | giràvam | giràvatz | giravan | |
preterite | girèi | girès | girè | girèm | girètz | girèn | |
future | girarèi | giraràs | girarà | giraram | giraratz | giraràn | |
conditional | girarí | girarés | giraré | girarem | giraretz | girarén | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | giri | gires | gire | girem | giretz | giren | |
imperfect | girèssi | girèsses | girèsse | girèssem | girèssetz | girèssen | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
gira | girem | giratz | |||||
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | girar | aver girat | |||||
gerund | girant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | girat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | gire | giras | gira | giram | giratz | giran | |
imperfect | girava | giravas | girava | giràvam | giràvatz | giravan | |
preterite | girei | gireras | giret | girèram | girèratz | gireran | |
future | girarai | giraràs | girará | girarem | giraretz | girarán | |
conditional | girariá | girariàs | girariá | girariam | girariatz | girarián | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | gire | gires | gire | girem | giretz | giren | |
imperfect | girèsse | girèsses | girèsse | girèssem | girèssetz | girèssen | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
gira | girem | giratz | |||||
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | girar | aver girat | |||||
gerund | girant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | girat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | gire | gires | gira | giram | giratz | giran | |
imperfect | giravi | giravas | girava | giràvem | giràvetz | giravan | |
preterite | girère | girères | girèt | gireriam | gireriatz | girèron | |
future | girarai | giraràs | girarà | girarem | giraretz | giraràn | |
conditional | girariáu | girariás | girariá | girariam | girariatz | girarián | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | gire | gires | gire | girem | giretz | giran | |
imperfect | girèsse | girèsses | girèsse | giressiam | giressiatz | girèsson | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
gira | girem | giratz | |||||
Portuguese[edit]
Verb[edit]
girar (first-person singular present indicative giro, past participle girado)
- (intransitive) to turn; to rotate (change one’s own orientation)
- (transitive) to turn; to rotate (change the orientation of something)
- first-person singular (eu) personal infinitive of girar
- third-person singular (ele and ela, also used with você and others) personal infinitive of girar
- first-person singular (eu) future subjunctive of girar
- third-person singular (ele and ela, also used with você and others) future subjunctive of girar
Conjugation[edit]
Notes:[edit] | ||||||
Singular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
First-person (eu) |
Second-person (tu) |
Third-person (ele / ela / você) |
First-person (nós) |
Second-person (vós) |
Third-person (eles / elas / vocês) | |
Infinitive | ||||||
Impersonal | girar | |||||
Personal | girar | girares | girar | girarmos | girardes | girarem |
Gerund | ||||||
girando | ||||||
Past participle | ||||||
Masculine | girado | girados | ||||
Feminine | girada | giradas | ||||
Indicative | ||||||
Present | giro | giras | gira | giramos | girais | giram |
Imperfect | girava | giravas | girava | girávamos | giráveis | giravam |
Preterite | girei | giraste | girou | giramos girámos |
girastes | giraram |
Pluperfect | girara | giraras | girara | giráramos | giráreis | giraram |
Future | girarei | girarás | girará | giraremos | girareis | girarão |
Conditional | ||||||
giraria | girarias | giraria | giraríamos | giraríeis | girariam | |
Subjunctive | ||||||
Present | gire | gires | gire | giremos | gireis | girem |
Imperfect | girasse | girasses | girasse | girássemos | girásseis | girassem |
Future | girar | girares | girar | girarmos | girardes | girarem |
Imperative | ||||||
Affirmative | - | gira | gire | giremos | girai | girem |
Negative (não) | - | gires | gire | giremos | gireis | girem |
Synonyms[edit]
Spanish[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Latin gȳrāre, present active infinitive of gȳrō, from Latin gȳrus (“circle”), from Ancient Greek γῦρος (gûros). Doublet of yirar. Compare with French gyrer, Galician xirar, Portuguese girar, Italian girare. Compare also English gyrate.
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
girar (first-person singular present giro, first-person singular preterite giré, past participle girado)
- to turn, pivot
- Gira a la izquierda. ― Turn to the left.
- to spin, rotate, revolve, twirl, gyrate
- La tierra gira alrededor del sol. ― The earth revolves around the sun.
Conjugation[edit]
infinitive | girar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | girando | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | girado | girada | |||||
plural | girados | giradas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | giro | girastú girásvos |
gira | giramos | giráis | giran | |
imperfect | giraba | girabas | giraba | girábamos | girabais | giraban | |
preterite | giré | giraste | giró | giramos | girasteis | giraron | |
future | giraré | girarás | girará | giraremos | giraréis | girarán | |
conditional | giraría | girarías | giraría | giraríamos | giraríais | girarían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | gire | girestú girésvos2 |
gire | giremos | giréis | giren | |
imperfect (ra) |
girara | giraras | girara | giráramos | girarais | giraran | |
imperfect (se) |
girase | girases | girase | girásemos | giraseis | girasen | |
future1 | girare | girares | girare | giráremos | girareis | giraren | |
imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
affirmative | giratú girávos |
gire | giremos | girad | giren | ||
negative | no gires | no gire | no giremos | no giréis | no giren |
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
Derived terms[edit]
Related terms[edit]
Descendants[edit]
- → Tagalog: hira
See also[edit]
Further reading[edit]
- “girar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Swedish[edit]
Verb[edit]
girar
- present tense of gira.
- Catalan terms derived from Latin
- Catalan 2-syllable words
- Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Catalan/a(ɾ)
- Rhymes:Catalan/a(ɾ)/2 syllables
- Catalan lemmas
- Catalan verbs
- Catalan terms with obsolete senses
- Catalan first conjugation verbs
- Kala Lagaw Ya lemmas
- Kala Lagaw Ya verbs
- Occitan terms derived from Latin
- Occitan lemmas
- Occitan verbs
- Occitan first group verbs
- Portuguese lemmas
- Portuguese verbs
- Portuguese intransitive verbs
- Portuguese transitive verbs
- Spanish terms derived from Latin
- Spanish terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Spanish doublets
- Spanish 2-syllable words
- Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Spanish lemmas
- Spanish verbs
- Spanish verbs ending in -ar
- Spanish terms with usage examples
- Swedish non-lemma forms
- Swedish verb forms