hake
English
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
From Middle English *hake, from Old English hæca, haca (“hook, bolt, door-fastening, bar”), from Proto-Germanic *hakô (“hook”), from Proto-Indo-European *keg-, *keng- (“peg, hook”). Cognate with Dutch haak (“hook”), German Haken (“hook”), Danish hage (“hook”), Swedish hake (“hook”), Icelandic haki (“hook”), Hittite [Term?] (/kagas/, “tooth”), Middle Irish chaing (“weapons rack”), Lithuanian kéngė (“hook, latch”), Russian ко́готь (kógotʹ, “claw”). Related to hook.
Noun
hake (plural hakes)
- (Now chiefly dialectal) A hook; a pot-hook.
- (Now chiefly dialectal) A kind of weapon; a pike.
- (Now chiefly dialectal) (in the plural) The draught-irons of a plough.
Etymology 2
From Middle English hake, probably a shortened form (due to Scandinavian influence) of English dialectal haked (“pike”). Compare Norwegian hakefisk (“trout, salmon”), Middle Low German haken (“kipper”). More at haked.
Alternative forms
Noun
hake (plural hakes or hake)
- One of several species of marine gadoid fishes, of the genera Lua error in Module:taxlink at line 68: Parameter "noshow" is not used by this template., Merluccius, and allies.
Synonyms
Hyponyms
- (gadoid fish): European hake (Merluccius merluccius), American silver hake, whiting (Lua error in Module:taxlink at line 68: Parameter "noshow" is not used by this template.), Lua error in Module:taxlink at line 68: Parameter "noshow" is not used by this template., Lua error in Module:taxlink at line 68: Parameter "noshow" is not used by this template.
Translations
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Etymology 3
This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.
Noun
hake (plural hakes)
- A drying shed, as for unburned tile.
- 1882, P. L. Sword & Son, Sword's Improved Patent Brick Machine, in the Adrian City Directories:
- The clay is taken direct from the bank and made into brick the right temper to place direct from the Machine in the hake on the yard. [...] take the brick direct from the Machine and put them in the hake to dry.
- 1882, P. L. Sword & Son, Sword's Improved Patent Brick Machine, in the Adrian City Directories:
Translations
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Etymology 4
Compare Dutch haken (“to hanker”).
Verb
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- (UK, dialect) To loiter; to sneak.
- 1886, English Dialect Society, Publications: Volume 52:
- She'd as well been at school as haking about.
Part or all of this entry has been imported from the 1913 edition of Webster’s Dictionary, which is now free of copyright and hence in the public domain. The imported definitions may be significantly out of date, and any more recent senses may be completely missing.
(See the entry for “hake”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.)
Anagrams
Dutch
Verb
hake
Finnish
Etymology
Noun
hake
- woodchips as mass, e.g. when used as fuel
Declension
Inflection of hake (Kotus type 48*A/hame, kk-k gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | hake | hakkeet | |
genitive | hakkeen | hakkeiden hakkeitten | |
partitive | haketta | hakkeita | |
illative | hakkeeseen | hakkeisiin hakkeihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | hake | hakkeet | |
accusative | nom. | hake | hakkeet |
gen. | hakkeen | ||
genitive | hakkeen | hakkeiden hakkeitten | |
partitive | haketta | hakkeita | |
inessive | hakkeessa | hakkeissa | |
elative | hakkeesta | hakkeista | |
illative | hakkeeseen | hakkeisiin hakkeihin | |
adessive | hakkeella | hakkeilla | |
ablative | hakkeelta | hakkeilta | |
allative | hakkeelle | hakkeille | |
essive | hakkeena | hakkeina | |
translative | hakkeeksi | hakkeiksi | |
abessive | hakkeetta | hakkeitta | |
instructive | — | hakkein | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
German
Verb
hake
- (deprecated template usage) First-person singular present of haken.
- (deprecated template usage) First-person singular subjunctive I of haken.
- (deprecated template usage) Third-person singular subjunctive I of haken.
- (deprecated template usage) Imperative singular of haken.
Japanese
Romanization
hake
Middle Dutch
Etymology
From Old Dutch *hako, *hāko, from Proto-Germanic *hakô, *hēkô. The modern Limburgish ao suggests Middle Dutch â, and therefore also Old Dutch ā and Proto-Germanic *ē.
Noun
hāke or hâke m
Inflection
This noun needs an inflection-table template.
Alternative forms
Descendants
Further reading
- Verwijs, E., Verdam, J. (1885–1929) “hake”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN
Middle English
Etymology
Unknown; see more at English hake.
Pronunciation
Noun
hake (plural hakes)
- hake (gadoid fish)
Descendants
- English: hake
References
- “hāke (n.(1))”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-08-05.
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology 1
Noun
hake f or m (definite singular haka or haken, indefinite plural haker, definite plural hakene)
- a chin (bottom of the face)
Derived terms
Etymology 2
Noun
hake m (definite singular haken, indefinite plural haker, definite plural hakene)
Derived terms
References
- “hake” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology 1
Noun
hake f (definite singular haka, indefinite plural haker, definite plural hakene)
- chin (bottom of the face)
Derived terms
Etymology 2
Noun
hake m (definite singular haken, indefinite plural hakar, definite plural hakane)
Derived terms
References
- “hake” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Swedish
Etymology
From Old Swedish haki, from Old Norse haki, from Proto-Germanic *hakô.
Noun
hake c
- catch, latch; a stopping mechanism that prevents something from opening
- catch; an unforeseen or concealed problem
Declension
Declension of hake | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | hake | haken | hakar | hakarna |
Genitive | hakes | hakens | hakars | hakarnas |
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