lapis lazuli

See also: Lapislazuli, lapislázuli, lapis-lazuli, and lápis-lazúli

English

Lapis lazuli (1)

Etymology

Medieval Latin lapis (“stone”) +‎ lazulī, genitive singular of lazulum (“laips lazuli, azure, the sky”), from Arabic لَازُوَرْد (lāzuward, “lapis lazuli, azure”), from Persian لاجورد (lâjvard). Compare azure, of the same origin.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˌlapɪs ˈlazjʊlaɪ/, /ˌlapɪs ˈlazjʊli/
• enPR: lăp'ĭs lăzʹ(y)ə-lē, -lăzʹ(y)ə-lī, -lăzhʹə-lē, -lăzhʹə-lī, IPA^(key): /ˌlæpɪs ˈlæz(j)əli/, /-ˈlæz(j)əlaɪ/, /-ˈlæʒəli/, /-ˈlæʒəlaɪ/
• Hyphenation: la‧pis la‧zu‧li

Noun

lapis lazuli (countable and uncountable, plural lapides lazuli or lapis lazulis)

1. (mineralogy) A deep-blue stone, used in making jewelry, and traditionally used to make the pigment ultramarine.

   Synonyms: lapis, lazuli, lazurite

2. (color) A deep, bright blue, like that of the stone.

   lapis lazuli:  

Translations

precious blue stone

• Arabic: لَازَوَرْد (ar) (lāzaward)
• Armenian: լաջվարդ (hy) (laǰvard)
• Catalan: lapislàtzuli (ca) m
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 青金石 (zh) (qīngjīnshí)

• Czech: lazurit m
• Dutch: lapis lazuli (nl) m, lazuriet (nl) n
• Egyptian: (ḫsbḏ)
• Esperanto: lazurito
• Finnish: lapis lazuli (fi), lapislatsuli
• French: lapis-lazuli (fr) m
• Galician: lapislázuli (gl)
• Georgian: ლაჟვარდი (lažvardi)
• German: Lapislazuli (de) m, Lapis Lazuli m, Lasurstein m, Lazurit n
• Greek: λαζουρίτης (el) m (lazourítis)
• Hindi: लाजवर्द (hi) m (lājvard)
• Ido: lapislazulo (io)
• Indonesian: lazuardi (id)
• (deprecated template usage) {{trans-mid}}
• Irish: lapis lazuli
• Italian: lapislazzuli (it) m
• Japanese: 瑠璃 (ja) (るり, ruri), 琉璃 (るり, ruri), 青金石 (せいきんせき, seikinseki), ラピスラズリ (ja) (rapisu razuri)
• Malay: lazuardi (ms)
• Pali: veḷuriya n
• Persian: لاجورد (fa) (lâjvard)
• Polish: lapis lazuli (pl) m, lazuryt (pl) m
• Portuguese: lápis-lazúli m
• Romanian: lapislazuli (ro) n, lazurit (ro) n
• Russian: лазури́т (ru) m (lazurít), ля́пис-лазу́рь (ru) f (ljápis-lazúrʹ)
• Sanskrit: वैडूर्य (sa) (vaiḍūrya)
• Scottish Gaelic: clach-chopair f
• Spanish: lapislázuli (es) m
• Swedish: lapis lazuli (sv), lasursten c
• Turkish: lazur taşı
• Urdu: لاجورد m (lājvard)
• Vietnamese: đá da trời
• Welsh: asur m

Adjective

lapis lazuli

1. Of a deep, bright blue, like that of the stone.
   • 1997, David Foster Wallace, “A Supposedly Fun Thing I'll Never Do Again”, in A Supposedly Fun Thing I'll Never Do Again, Kindle edition, Little, Brown Book Group:

     I cannot convey to you the sheer and surreal scale of everything: the towering ship, the ropes, the ties, the anchor, the pier, the vast lapis lazuli dome of the sky.

Related terms

• azure
• lazurite

See also

• (blues) blue; Alice blue, aqua, aquamarine, azure, baby blue, beryl, bice, bice blue, blue green, blue violet, blueberry, cadet blue, Cambridge blue, cerulean, cobalt blue, Copenhagen blue, cornflower, cornflower blue, cyan, dark blue, Dodger blue, duck-egg blue, eggshell blue, electric blue, gentian blue, ice blue, lapis lazuli, light blue, lovat, mazarine, midnight blue, navy, Nile blue, Oxford blue, peacock blue, petrol blue, powder blue, Prussian blue, robin's-egg blue, royal blue, sapphire, saxe blue, slate blue, sky blue, teal, turquoise, ultramarine, Wedgwood blue, zaffre ^{(Category: en:Blues)}
• sulfosilicate
• ultramarine

Further reading

• lapis lazuli on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

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Dutch

Etymology

Borrowed from English lapis lazuli, from Medieval Latin lapis (“stone”) and lazulī (“of the heavens”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈlaː.pɪs laːˈzu.li/

• Audio

  (file)

• Hyphenation: la‧pis la‧zu‧li

Noun

lapis lazuli m (uncountable)

1. (mineralogy) lapis lazuli

   Synonyms: azuursteen, lazuursteen