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leben

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: Leben and lében

English

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Numeral

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leben

  1. (chiefly archaic African-American Vernacular) Pronunciation spelling of leven, variant of eleven.

Derived terms

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German

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Etymology

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From Middle High German lëben and Old High German lëbēn, from Proto-West Germanic *libbjan, from Proto-Germanic *libjaną, from Proto-Indo-European *leyp- (leave, cling, linger).

Cognate with Old Saxon libbian (Middle Low German leven, German Low German lęven, lewen (to live)), Dutch leven, English live, West Frisian libje, Old Norse lifa (Swedish leva), Gothic 𐌻𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌽 (liban).

Pronunciation

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Verb

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leben (weak, third-person singular present lebt, past tense lebte, past participle gelebt, auxiliary haben)

  1. (intransitive) to live, to be alive
    Synonym: am Leben sein
    Lebt dein Uropa noch?Is your great-grandpa still alive?
  2. (intransitive) to dwell, to reside
    Synonym: wohnen
    Ich lebe in der Schillerstraße in der Nähe des Stadtzentrums.I live on Schiller street near the city center.
    • 2010, Der Spiegel[1], number 35/2010, page 102:
      Es leben etwa 300 000 Bürger des ehemaligen Jugoslawien in der Schweiz, kaum ein Staat hat damals im Verhältnis zu seiner Einwohnerzahl so viele Flüchtlinge aufgenommen.
      There are (reside) about 300,000 citizens of the former Yugoslavia living in Switzerland, hardly any state took in so many refugees in relation to its population at that time.
  3. (intransitive) to live, to exist, to occupy a place
    Die Dinosaurier lebten für Jahrmillionen auf der Erde bevor der Mensch erschien.The dinosaurs existed on Earth for millions of years prior to the rise of man.
  4. (intransitive) to live off, subsist (on), to survive (off) [with von (+ dative) ‘a diet or prey’]
    Er lebte von Brot und Wasser.He lived off bread and water.
    Diese Vogelart lebt von Insekten.This species of bird subsists on insects.
    1. (figurative) to live off, to depend on [with von (+ dative) ‘someone's support’]
  5. (intransitive, hyperbolic) to cope with, to live with, to deal with [with mit (+ dative)]
    Du wirst wohl damit leben müssen!You'll have to cope with it!
    Jeder muss mit seinen eigenen Problemen leben!Everybody has to deal with their own issues.
  6. (transitive) to live, to lead (a certain life or existence)
    ein einfaches Leben lebento lead a simple life
  7. (transitive) to fulfill, to live out (a dream/wish regarding one's life)
  8. (transitive) to put into practice, to routinely follow (of policies, ideologies or customs)
    Diese Änderungen funktionieren nur, wenn die entsprechenden Prozesse auch gelebt werden.
    These changes only work if the relevant processes are actually being put into practice.
    • 2022 July 14, Annika Schmidt, “Weltwunder. Nackt.”, in Die Tageszeitung: taz[2], →ISSN, page 20:
      Nicht nur in der DDR war es Kult, Freikörperkultur zu pflegen. Diese wurde in der DDR von vielen als kleine Revolte gegen das damalige Regime gelebt.
      The GDR was not the only place where naturism was an iconic part of the culture. It was practiced by many as a small revolution against the regime at the time.

Conjugation

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Derived terms

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Further reading

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  • leben”, in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache[3] (in German)
  • leben” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
  • leben” in Duden online
  • leben” in OpenThesaurus.de
  • leben on the German Wikipedia.Wikipedia de

Middle High German

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Etymology

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Inherited from Old High German lëbēn.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): (before 13th CE) /ˈlɛbən/

Verb

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lëben (class 2 weak, third-person singular present lëbet, past tense lëbete, past participle gelëbet, auxiliary hān)

  1. to live

Conjugation

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Descendants

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  • Alemannic German: lëëbe
  • Bavarian:
    Cimbrian: lem
    Mòcheno: lem
  • German: leben
  • Luxembourgish: liewen
  • Vilamovian: łaowa
  • Yiddish: לעבן (lebn)

References

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  • Benecke, Georg Friedrich; Müller, Wilhelm; Zarncke, Friedrich (1863), “lëben”, in Mittelhochdeutsches Wörterbuch: mit Benutzung des Nachlasses von Benecke, Stuttgart: S. Hirzel

Nubi

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Etymology

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From Arabic لَبَن (laban).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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lében

  1. milk

References

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  • Wellens, Ineke (2005), The Nubi Language of Uganda: an Arabic Creole in Africa, Leiden, The Netherlands: Brill, →ISBN

Old High German

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Etymology 1

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From Proto-West Germanic *libbjan, from Proto-Germanic *libjaną, related to Old English libban, Old Norse lifa. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *leyp- (leave, cling, linger).

Verb

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lëbēn

  1. to live
Conjugation
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Descendants
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Etymology 2

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Derived from the verb lëbēn.

Noun

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lëbēn n

  1. life
Descendants
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Somali

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Arabic لَبِنَة (labina).

Noun

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leben m

  1. brick

References

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  • leben”, in Qaamuuska Af-Soomaaliga, 2012