pul

See also: PUL, pûl, půl, and půl-

English

English Wikipedia has an article on:

Afghan pul

Wikipedia

Etymology

From Persian (pul). Doublet of obole and obolus.

Noun

pul (plural puls or pul)

A subdivision of currency, equal to one hundredth of an Afghan afghani.

Anagrams

PLU, ULP, UPL, ulp

Azerbaijani

Other scripts
Cyrillic		пул
Arabic	Classical sp	پول
Arabic	Iranian sp	پۇل

Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian (pūl, “money”).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /pul/, [puɫ]
Audio: (file)

Noun

pul (definite accusative pulu, plural pullar)

money
pul qazanmaq ― to earn money

pul xərcləmək ― to spend money

pula pul demir ― s/he is rolling in money, s/he is stinking rich (literally, “s/he doesn't call money money”)
(zootomy) scales (in fishes)
Synonyms: pulcuq, ağça

Declension

Declension of *pul*
	singular	plural
nominative	pul	pullar
definite accusative	pulu	pulları
dative	pula	pullara
locative	pulda	pullarda
ablative	puldan	pullardan
definite genitive	pulun	pulların

Possessive forms of *pul*
	nominative
	singular	plural
mənim (“my”)	pulum	pullarım
sənin (“your”)	pulun	pulların
onun (“his/her/its”)	pulu	pulları
bizim (“our”)	pulumuz	pullarımız
sizin (“your”)	pulunuz	pullarınız
onların (“their”)	pulu or pulları	pulları

	accusative
	singular	plural
mənim (“my”)	pulumu	pullarımı
sənin (“your”)	pulunu	pullarını
onun (“his/her/its”)	pulunu	pullarını
bizim (“our”)	pulumuzu	pullarımızı
sizin (“your”)	pulunuzu	pullarınızı
onların (“their”)	pulunu or pullarını	pullarını

	dative
	singular	plural
mənim (“my”)	puluma	pullarıma
sənin (“your”)	puluna	pullarına
onun (“his/her/its”)	puluna	pullarına
bizim (“our”)	pulumuza	pullarımıza
sizin (“your”)	pulunuza	pullarınıza
onların (“their”)	puluna or pullarına	pullarına

	locative
	singular	plural
mənim (“my”)	pulumda	pullarımda
sənin (“your”)	pulunda	pullarında
onun (“his/her/its”)	pulunda	pullarında
bizim (“our”)	pulumuzda	pullarımızda
sizin (“your”)	pulunuzda	pullarınızda
onların (“their”)	pulunda or pullarında	pullarında

	ablative
	singular	plural
mənim (“my”)	pulumdan	pullarımdan
sənin (“your”)	pulundan	pullarından
onun (“his/her/its”)	pulundan	pullarından
bizim (“our”)	pulumuzdan	pullarımızdan
sizin (“your”)	pulunuzdan	pullarınızdan
onların (“their”)	pulundan or pullarından	pullarından

	genitive
	singular	plural
mənim (“my”)	pulumun	pullarımın
sənin (“your”)	pulunun	pullarının
onun (“his/her/its”)	pulunun	pullarının
bizim (“our”)	pulumuzun	pullarımızın
sizin (“your”)	pulunuzun	pullarınızın
onların (“their”)	pulunun or pullarının	pullarının

Derived terms

pullu (“rich”, informal, grammatically ornative)
pulsuz (“free of charge; poor”)

References

Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979), “փող”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press

Crimean Tatar

Noun

pul

peel
balıq pulu = fish peel, fish scale.

Declension

Declension of *pul*
nominative	pul
genitive	pulnıñ
dative	pulğa
accusative	pulnı
locative	pulda
ablative	puldan

References

Mirjejev, V. A.; Usejinov, S. M. (2002), Ukrajinsʹko-krymsʹkotatarsʹkyj slovnyk [Ukrainian – Crimean Tatar Dictionary]‎^[1], Simferopol: Dolya, →ISBN

Czech

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [ˈpul]

Etymology 1

Verb

pul

second-person singular imperative of poulit

Etymology 2

Verb

pul

second-person singular imperative of půlit

Danish

Verb

pul

imperative of pule

Dutch

Dutch Wikipedia has an article on:

pul

Wikipedia ^nl

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /pʏl/
Audio: (file)

Etymology 1

Shortened from ampul. Compare German Pulle (“bottle”).

Noun

pul f (plural pullen, diminutive pulletje n)

tankard

Derived terms

bierpul

Descendants

Berbice Creole Dutch: polo

Etymology 2

Cognate with Central Franconian Pöll, Luxembourgish Pëll, both “pullet, young hen”. Plausibly an early borrowing from Latin pulli, plural of pullus; then a doublet of pullus. Alternatively from a birdcall.

Noun

pul f (plural pullen, diminutive pulletje n)

(usually diminutive) duckling, or, more broadly, any young bird

German

Pronunciation

Audio (Germany (Berlin)): (file)

Verb

pul

singular imperative of pulen
(colloquial) first-person singular present of pulen

Indonesian

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [ˈpʊl]
Hyphenation: pul

Etymology 1

Borrowed from English pooling, pool, from French poule.

Noun

pul (plural pul-pul)

Alternative forms

pol

Derived terms

Etymology 2

Adjective

pul (comparative lebih pul, superlative paling pul)

alternative form of pol

Etymology 3

Borrowed from Dutch pool (“pole”), from Latin polus, from Ancient Greek πόλος (pólos, “axis”).

Noun

pul (plural pul-pul)

(sports) spikes of the outsole

Mirandese

Etymology

From Vulgar Latin *per (“by; through”) + *lo (“the”).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /pul/ [puɫ]
Rhymes: -ul
Syllabification: pul

Contraction

pul m sg (feminine pula, masculine plural puls, feminine plural pulas)

contraction of por +‎ l; by the; for the; through the; during the
Tenemos qu'ir a la praia pul brano.
We need to go to the beach during the summer.

Eilha tubo qu'ir pul carreiron.
She had to go through the straight path.

Norwegian Nynorsk

Verb

pul

imperative of pula

Portuguese

Pronunciation

(Brazil) IPA^(key): /ˈpuw/ [ˈpuʊ̯]

(Portugal) IPA^(key): /ˈpul/ [ˈpuɫ]
- (Southern Portugal) IPA^(key): /ˈpu.li/

Hyphenation: pul

Noun

pul m (plural pules)

pul (subdivision of the currency of Afghanistan)

Romanian

Etymology

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish پول (pul), from Persian (“money”).

Noun

pul n (plural puluri)

backgammon stone

Declension

	indefinite	definite	indefinite	definite
	singular		plural
nominative-accusative	pul	pulul	puluri	pulurile
genitive-dative	pul	pulului	puluri	pulurilor
vocative	pulule		pulurilor

Turkish

Turkish Wikipedia has an article on:

pul

Wikipedia ^tr

Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish پول (“small disc; scale; wafer, stamp”), possibly from Persian (pul, “coin”) and Ancient Greek ὀβολός (obolós).

Noun

pul (definite accusative pulu, plural pullar)

stamp
scale (an overlapping arrangement of many small and flat pieces, or a part or piece of it)
money

Declension

Declension of pul

	singular	plural
nominative	pul	pullar
definite accusative	pulu	pulları
dative	pula	pullara
locative	pulda	pullarda
ablative	puldan	pullardan
genitive	pulun	pulların

Possessive forms
nominative
	singular	plural
1st singular	pulum	pullarım
2nd singular	pulun	pulların
3rd singular	pulu	pulları
1st plural	pulumuz	pullarımız
2nd plural	pulunuz	pullarınız
3rd plural	pulları	pulları
definite accusative
	singular	plural
1st singular	pulumu	pullarımı
2nd singular	pulunu	pullarını
3rd singular	pulunu	pullarını
1st plural	pulumuzu	pullarımızı
2nd plural	pulunuzu	pullarınızı
3rd plural	pullarını	pullarını
dative
	singular	plural
1st singular	puluma	pullarıma
2nd singular	puluna	pullarına
3rd singular	puluna	pullarına
1st plural	pulumuza	pullarımıza
2nd plural	pulunuza	pullarınıza
3rd plural	pullarına	pullarına
locative
	singular	plural
1st singular	pulumda	pullarımda
2nd singular	pulunda	pullarında
3rd singular	pulunda	pullarında
1st plural	pulumuzda	pullarımızda
2nd plural	pulunuzda	pullarınızda
3rd plural	pullarında	pullarında
ablative
	singular	plural
1st singular	pulumdan	pullarımdan
2nd singular	pulundan	pullarından
3rd singular	pulundan	pullarından
1st plural	pulumuzdan	pullarımızdan
2nd plural	pulunuzdan	pullarınızdan
3rd plural	pullarından	pullarından
genitive
	singular	plural
1st singular	pulumun	pullarımın
2nd singular	pulunun	pullarının
3rd singular	pulunun	pullarının
1st plural	pulumuzun	pullarımızın
2nd plural	pulunuzun	pullarınızın
3rd plural	pullarının	pullarının

Derived terms

References

Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–), “pul”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
Redhouse, James W. (1890), “پل”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎^[2], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 451
Redhouse, James W. (1890), “پول”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎^[3], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 460

Uzbek

Other scripts
Arabic (Yangi Imlo)	پۇل
Cyrillic	пул‍
Latin	pul‍
Afghan Uzbek	پول

Etymology

Inherited from Chagatai پول (pwl), from Classical Persian (pōl), from Middle Persian [Term?]. Compare Kazakh пұл (pūl), etc. (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /pʊl/, [pʰʊ̈l]
Hyphenation: pul

Noun

pul (plural pullar)

money
Menga pul bering.
Give me money.

Declension

Declension of *pul*
	singular	plural
nominative	pul	pullar
genitive	pulning	pullarning
dative	pulga	pullarga
definite accusative	pulni	pullarni
locative	pulda	pullarda
ablative	puldan	pullardan
similative	puldek	pullardek

Possessive forms of *pul*
1^st person singular
	singular	plural
nominative	pulim	pullarim
genitive	pulimning	pullarimning
dative	pulimga	pullarimga
definite accusative	pulimni	pullarimni
locative	pulimda	pullarimda
ablative	pulimdan	pullarimdan
similative	pulimdek	pullarimdek

2^nd person singular
	singular	plural
nominative	puling	pullaring
genitive	pulingning	pullaringning
dative	pulingga	pullaringga
definite accusative	pulingni	pullaringni
locative	pulingda	pullaringda
ablative	pulingdan	pullaringdan
similative	pulingdek	pullaringdek

3^rd person singular
	singular	plural
nominative	puli	pullari
genitive	pulining	pullarining
dative	puliga	pullariga
definite accusative	pulini	pullarini
locative	pulida	pullarida
ablative	pulidan	pullaridan
similative	pulidek	pullaridek

1^st person plural
	singular	plural
nominative	pulimiz	pullarimiz
genitive	pulimizning	pullarimizning
dative	pulimizga	pullarimizga
definite accusative	pulimizni	pullarimizni
locative	pulimizda	pullarimizda
ablative	pulimizdan	pullarimizdan
similative	pulimizdek	pullarimizdek

2^nd person plural
	singular	plural
nominative	pulingiz	pullaringiz
genitive	pulingizning	pullaringizning
dative	pulingizga	pullaringizga
definite accusative	pulingizni	pullaringizni
locative	pulingizda	pullaringizda
ablative	pulingizdan	pullaringizdan
similative	pulingizdek	pullaringizdek

3^rd person plural
	singular	plural
nominative	puli	pullari
genitive	pulining	pullarining
dative	puliga	pullariga
definite accusative	pulini	pullarini
locative	pulida	pullarida
ablative	pulidan	pullaridan
similative	pulidek	pullaridek

Volapük

Noun

pul (nominative plural puls)

boy

Declension

Declension of *pul*
	singular	plural
nominative	pul	puls
genitive	pula	pulas
dative	pule	pules
accusative	puli	pulis
vocative ¹	o pul!	o puls!
predicative ²	pulu	pulus

¹ status as a case is disputed
² in later, non-classical Volapük only

Yola

Alternative forms

poul

Etymology

From Middle English polle.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /pʊl/

Noun

pul

the crown of the head

References

Jacob Poole (d. 1827) (before 1828), William Barnes, editor, A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, published 1867, page 63

English

Etymology

Noun

See also

Anagrams

Azerbaijani

Etymology

Pronunciation

Noun

Declension

Derived terms

References

Crimean Tatar

Noun

Declension

References

Czech

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

Verb

Etymology 2

Verb

Danish

Verb

Dutch

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

Noun

Derived terms

Descendants

Etymology 2

Noun

German

Pronunciation

Verb

Indonesian

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

Noun

Alternative forms

Derived terms

Etymology 2

Adjective

Etymology 3

Noun

Further reading

Mirandese

Etymology

Pronunciation

Contraction

Norwegian Nynorsk

Verb

Portuguese

Pronunciation

Noun

Romanian

Etymology

Noun

Declension

Turkish

Etymology

Noun

Declension

Derived terms

References

Uzbek

Etymology

Pronunciation

Noun

Declension

Volapük

Noun

Declension

Yola

Alternative forms

Etymology

Pronunciation

Noun

References