rex
English
Etymology
From the (deprecated template usage) [etyl] Latin rēx (“king”), referring originally to rabbits of King Albert of Belgium. Entered English around 1920.
Noun
rex (plural rexes)
- An animal which has a genetic recessive variation that causes the guard hairs to be very short or fully lacking.
Derived terms
Anagrams
Kurdish
Etymology
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Pronunciation
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Noun
Latin
Etymology
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(deprecated template usage) From Proto-Italic *rēks, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃rḗǵs (“ruler, king”). Cognates include Sanskrit राजन् (rā́jan, “king”) and Old Irish rí (“king”).
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/James_V_of_Scotland2.jpg/220px-James_V_of_Scotland2.jpg)
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /reːks/, [reːks̠]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /reks/, [rɛks]
Audio (Classical): (file)
Noun
rēx m (genitive rēgis); third declension
- king, ruler
- Late 4th century, Jerome [et al.], transl., edited by Roger Gryson, Biblia Sacra: Iuxta Vulgatam Versionem (Vulgate), 5th edition, Stuttgart: Deutsche Bibelgesellschaft, published 2007, →ISBN, Danihelis 1:1:
- annō tertiō rēgnī Ioachim rēgis Iuda vēnit Nabuchodonosor rēx Babylōnis Hierūsalēm et obsēdit eam
- "In the third year of the reign of Jehoiakim king of Judah came Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon unto Jerusalem, and besieged it."
- annō tertiō rēgnī Ioachim rēgis Iuda vēnit Nabuchodonosor rēx Babylōnis Hierūsalēm et obsēdit eam
- (Late Latin, chess) king
Declension
Third-declension noun.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | rēx | rēgēs |
Genitive | rēgis | rēgum |
Dative | rēgī | rēgibus |
Accusative | rēgem | rēgēs |
Ablative | rēge | rēgibus |
Vocative | rēx | rēgēs |
Coordinate terms
Derived terms
Related terms
Descendants
- → Basque: errege
- Corsican: rè
- Dalmatian: ra
- → English: rex
- Emilian: rà
- → Esperanto: reĝo
- Franco-Provençal: rê
- Friulian: re
- → Greek: ῥήγας (rhḗgas)
- → Romanian: rigă
- Ladin: re
- Lombard: re
- Mozarabic:
- Navarro-Aragonese: rei, rey
- Aragonese: rei
- Neapolitan: rré
- Italian: rege, re
- → Maltese: re
See also
Chess pieces in Latin · latrunculī, mīlitēs scaccōrum (layout · text) | |||||
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rēx | rēgīna | turris | sagittifer | eques | pedes |
References
- “rex”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “rex”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- rex in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- rex in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
- to establish some one as king, tyrant: aliquem regem, tyrannum constituere
- to restore a king to his throne (not in solium): regem restituere
- (ambiguous) to belong to the king's bodyguard: a latere regis esse
- to establish some one as king, tyrant: aliquem regem, tyrannum constituere
- “rex”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “rex”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
- English terms derived from Latin
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic
- Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic
- Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Latin 1-syllable words
- Latin terms with IPA pronunciation
- Latin terms with audio links
- Latin lemmas
- Latin nouns
- Latin third declension nouns
- Latin masculine nouns in the third declension
- Latin masculine nouns
- Late Latin
- la:Chess
- Latin words in Meissner and Auden's phrasebook