squad

English

Etymology 1

From French escouade, from Italian squadra (“square”) (whence also French escadre). Doublet of squadra and square.

Alternative forms

• escouade (archaic)

Pronunciation

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA^(key): /ˈskwɒd/
• (General American) IPA^(key): /ˈskwɑd/

• Audio (General Australian):

  (file)

• Rhymes: -ɒd

Noun

squad (plural squads)

1. A group of people organized for some common purpose, usually of about ten members.
   1. A unit of tactical military personnel, or of police officers, usually of about ten members.
      • 1912, The New England magazine, volume 47:

        A squad of soldiers ordered them to disperse but instead of doing so they commenced throwing ice and rocks.

   2. (cricket, soccer, rugby) A group of potential players from whom a starting team and substitutes are chosen.
   3. (informal) A collective noun for a group of squid.
      • 1970, TV Guide, volume 18:

        At one point, the 400-ton Calypso was brought to a standstill by a squad of squid which clogged the engines and caused a power failure. Other, highlights included an attack by predatory blue sharks, […]

      • 2002, Let's Go Inc., Let's Go 2003: Britain & Ireland, Let's Go Publications:

        The Sea Life Centre retains a squad of squid and such.

      • 2012, S. Louis King, Gnome Home Papers, AuthorHouse, →ISBN, page 546:

        There's several new symbols next to the doorway symbol. Beso pushed all six of them without waiting to see what they brought; like a herd of charging rhinos or rampaging squad of squid. Next best thing though.

      • 2017, Kristen Joy Wilks, Athens Ambuscade, Pelican Ventures Book Group, →ISBN:

        I pulled in as deep a breath as my gag allowed and began relaxing my body. I used a little trick I'd learned in college. I imagined that a friendly squad of squid were massaging every muscle on the bottoms of my feet; the tension began to drain.

2. (slang) One's friend group, taken collectively; one's peeps.
   • 2019, Bernardine Evaristo, Girl, Woman, Other, Penguin Books (2020), page 52:

     anyway, sheʼs resigned herself to hanging out with the squad at uni rather than going manhunting

Derived terms

• awkward squad
• bomb squad
• cheer squad
• circular firing squad
• death squad
• firing squad
• flying squad
• fraud squad
• God squad
• goon squad
• hit squad
• hold-up squad
• mendicancy squad
• pep squad
• police squad
• practice squad
• red squad
• rummage squad
• snatch squad
• split-squad
• squad automatic weapon
• squad bay
• squad car
• squaddie
• squad goal
• squad room
• suicide squad
• tac squad
• taxi squad
• touring squad
• truth squad
• vice squad

 

Related terms

• squadron

Translations

small group of people organized for a purpose

• Armenian: ջոկատ (hy) (ǰokat)
• Belarusian: гру́па f (hrúpa), кама́нда (kamánda), брыга́да f (bryháda)
• Bulgarian: брига́да (bg) f (brigáda), кома́нда (bg) f (kománda)
• French: escouade (fr) f
• German: Gruppe (de) f
• Greek: διμοιρία (el) f (dimoiría)
• Hungarian: csapat (hu), brigád (hu)
• Ido: esquado (io)
• Norwegian:

  Bokmål: lag (no) n, tropp m

• Romanian: ceată (ro) f, echipă (ro) f
• Russian: гру́ппа (ru) f (grúppa), кома́нда (ru) f (kománda), брига́да (ru) f (brigáda)
• Spanish: escuadra (es) f, cuadrilla (es) f, escuadrón (es) m
• Swedish: trupp (sv) c
• Ukrainian: гру́па (uk) f (hrúpa), кома́нда f (kománda), брига́да (uk) f (bryháda)

unit of tactical military personnel or police officers

• Arabic: فِرْقَة f (firqa), جَمَاعَة (ar) f (jamāʕa)
• Armenian: ջոկատ (hy) (ǰokat), ջոկ (hy) (ǰok)
• Belarusian: атра́д m (atrád), кама́нда f (kamánda), аддзяле́нне n (addzjaljénnje)
• Bulgarian: отря́д (bg) m (otrjád), отделе́ние (bg) n (otdelénie)
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 戰隊／战队 (zh) (zhànduì), 班 (zh) (bān)

• Esperanto: eskadrono
• Estonian: jagu
• Finnish: ryhmä (fi)
• French: escadron (fr) m
• German: Gruppe (de) f
• Greek: ομάδα (el) (omáda), ενωμοτία (el) f (enomotía), ουλαμός (el) m (oulamós)
• Hungarian: osztag (hu), egység (hu), csapat (hu), különítmény (hu), szakasz (hu), csoport (hu), raj (hu)
• Ido: esquado (io)
• Japanese: 戦隊 (ja) (せ​んたい, sentai), 分隊 (ja) (ぶんたい, buntai)
• Khmer: ក្រុម (km) (krom)
• Korean: 전대(戰隊) (ko) (jeondae), 분대(分隊) (ko) (bundae)
• Norwegian:

  Bokmål: lag (no) n, tropp m

  Nynorsk: lag n

• Persian: جوخه (fa) (juxe)
• Polish: szwadron (pl) m, oddział (pl) m
• Portuguese: esquadrão (pt) m
• Russian: отря́д (ru) m (otrjád), кома́нда (ru) f (kománda), отделе́ние (ru) n (otdelénije)
• Spanish: escuadrón (es) m
• Swedish: trupp (sv) c
• Turkish: manga (tr)
• Ukrainian: загі́н m (zahín), кома́нда f (kománda), відді́лення n (viddílennja)

sports team

• Belarusian: кама́нда f (kamánda)
• Bulgarian: отбо́р (bg) m (otbór)
• German: Kader (de) m
• Greek: ομάδα (el) f (omáda)
• Hungarian: keret (hu), csapat (hu)
• Indonesian: skuat (id)
• Italian: squadra (it) f
• Norwegian:

  Bokmål: please add this translation if you can

• Polish: drużyna (pl) f, ekipa (pl) f
• Russian: кома́нда (ru) f (kománda)
• Spanish: plantilla (es) f, escuadra (es) f, conjunto (es) m, cuadro (es) m
• Swedish: trupp (sv) c, lag (sv) n
• Ukrainian: кома́нда f (kománda)
• Welsh: carfan (cy) f

See also

• Appendix:English collective nouns

Verb

squad (third-person singular simple present squads, present participle squadding, simple past and past participle squadded)

1. (intransitive) To act as part of, or on behalf of, a squad.

   We squad on the fifth of the month.

2. (transitive, US, medical slang) To transport by ambulance.

Etymology 2

Uncertain. Compare squick (“disgust”), squalid (“dirty”) with similar initial sounds.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈskwæd/

Noun

squad

1. (UK, dialect) Sloppy mud. [from mid-17th c.]
   • 1875 March 13, Leicester Chronicle, quoted in the EDD:

     The lass ran all among the muck and squad.

   • 1895, Alfred Tennyson, The Poetical Works of Alfred Tennyson: Poet-laureate, page 791:

     An' she did n't not solidly mean I wur / gawin' that waäy to the bad,
     Fur the gell was as howry a trollope as / iver traäpes'd i' the squad.

Further reading

• Robert Eden George Cole, A Glossary of Words Used in South-west Lincolnshire (1886), page 140

Anagrams

• quads

Spanish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /esˈkwad/ [esˈkwað̞]
• Rhymes: -ad

Noun

squad m (plural squads or #)

1. squad