tutup

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Jump to navigation Jump to search

Indonesian

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Inherited from Malay tutup, from Proto-Malayic *tutup, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tutup.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Verb

[edit]

tutup (transitive)

  1. to close
    1. to move a thing, or part of a thing, nearer to another so that the gap or opening between the two is removed
    2. to obstruct or block
  2. to cover (to place something over or upon, as to) conceal or protect
    Synonym: tutupi

Conjugation

[edit]
Conjugation of tutup (meng-, transitive)
Root tutup
Active Involuntary Passive Basic /
Imperative
Jussive
Active menutup tertutup ditutup tutup tutuplah
Locative
Causative / Applicative1 menutupkan tertutupkan ditutupkan tutupkan tutupkanlah
Causative
Locative
Causative / Applicative1 mempertutupkan terpertutupkan dipertutupkan pertutupkan pertutupkanlah
1The -kan row is either causative or applicative, with transitive roots it mostly has applicative meaning.
Notes:
Some of these forms do normally not exist or are rarely used in standard Indonesian. Some forms may also change meaning.

Adjective

[edit]

tutup

  1. closed (not operating or conducting trade)
    Antonym: buka

Noun

[edit]

tutup (first-person possessive tutupku, second-person possessive tutupmu, third-person possessive tutupnya)

  1. cover (the front and back of a book, magazine, CD package, etc.)
  2. lid (the top or cover of a container)

Synonyms

[edit]

Derived terms

[edit]

Javanese

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Inherited from Old Javanese tutup, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tutup (to cover).

Pronunciation

[edit]

Adjective

[edit]

tutup

  1. closed (not operating or conducting trade)

Verb

[edit]

tutup (active nutup)

  1. to close

Malay

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tutup (to cover). Cognate with Tagalog tutóp (covered with the hand; caught in the act, caught red-handed).

Pronunciation

[edit]

Verb

[edit]

tutup (Jawi spelling توتوڤ)

  1. to close (box, bottle etc.)
    Antonym: buka
    Tutup balang biskut itu sekarang!
    Close that biscuit jar now!
  2. to close (store)
    Antonym: buka
    Selalunya pada pukul berapa Cik Putih tutup kedainya?
    Usually, at what time does Mr. Putih close his shop?

Adjective

[edit]

tutup (Jawi spelling توتوڤ)

  1. closed (store)
    Antonym: buka
    Kedai ini sudah tutup sejak pukul 6 petang, cik.
    This store has been closed since 6 in the evening, sir.

Derived terms

[edit]

Descendants

[edit]
  • > Indonesian: tutup (inherited)

Further reading

[edit]

Old Javanese

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tutup.

Verb

[edit]

tutup

  1. to cover