tutup

Indonesian

Etymology

Inherited from Malay tutup, from Proto-Malayic *tutup, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tutup.

Cognates

Cognate with Javanese tutup, Minangkabau tutuik, Tagalog tutop.

Pronunciation

• (Standard Indonesian) IPA^(key): /ˈtutup/ [ˈt̪u.t̪ʊp̚]
• Rhymes: -utup
• Syllabification: tu‧tup

Verb

tutup (active menutup, reflexive passive tertutup, ordinary passive ditutup, imperative tutup, emphatic-jussive tutuplah)

1. to close

Adjective

tutup (not comparable)

1. closed (not operating or conducting trade)

   Antonym: buka

Noun

tutup (plural tutup-tutup)

1. cover (the front and back of a book, magazine, CD package, etc.)

   Synonyms: penutup, sampul

2. lid (the top or cover of a container)

   Synonym: sampul

Derived terms

• bertutup
• ketertutupan
• penutup
• penutupan
• tertutup
• tertutupi
• tutupan
• tutupi
• tutupkan

• tutup ari
• tutup atap
• tutup buku
• tutup bumi
• tutup depan
• tutup diat
• tutup kantor
• tutup keong
• tutup kepuh
• tutup mata
• tutup muka
• tutup mulut
• tutup pintu
• tutup ranjang
• tutup tahun
• tutup tarik
• tutup telinga
• tutup usia

Further reading

• “tutup”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016

Javanese

Romanization

tutup

1. romanization of ꦠꦸꦠꦸꦥ꧀

Malay

Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tutup (“to cover”). Cognate with Tagalog tutop (“covered with the hand; caught in the act, caught red-handed”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈtutup/ [ˈt̪u.t̪up̚]
• Rhymes: -utup, -up
• (schwa-variety) IPA^(key): [tutʊp̚, -top̚, -to̞p̚]
• Hyphenation: tu‧tup

Verb

tutup (Jawi spelling توتوڤ)

1. to close (a box, bottle, door, etc.)

   Antonym: buka

   Tutup balang biskut itu sekarang!

   Close that biscuit jar now!

2. to close; to shut down (a store, business, etc.)

   Antonym: buka

   Selalunya pada pukul berapa Cik Putih tutup kedainya?

   Usually, at what time does Mr. Putih close his shop?

3. to cover (the face, a hole, food with a lid, etc.)

   Tolong tutup makanan itu supaya tidak dihinggapi lalat.

   Please cover the food so flies don't land on it.

   Dia tutup mukanya dengan tangan.

   He covered his face with his hands.

Adjective

tutup (Jawi spelling توتوڤ, comparative lebih tutup, superlative paling tutup)

1. closed (store)

   Antonym: buka

   Kedai ini sudah tutup sejak pukul 6 petang, cik.

   This store has been closed since 6 in the evening, sir.

2. covered (face, a hole, food with a lid, etc.)

   Pastikan semua makanan di atas meja tutup.

   Make sure all the food on the table is covered.

Derived terms

Affixed terms and other derivations

Regular affixed derivations:

• menutup [agent focus] (meN-)
• menutupkan [agent focus + causative benefactive] (meN- + -kan)
• menutupi [agent focus + causative (locative) benefactive] (meN- + -i)
• ditutup [patient focus] (di-)
• ditutupkan [patient focus + causative benefactive] (di- + -kan)
• tertutup [agentless action] (teR-)
• bertutup [stative / habitual] (beR-)
• penutup (“lid; ending to an essay”) [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure] (peN-)
• penutupan (“act of closing”) [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure + resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (peN- + -an)
• tutupan [resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (-an)

Descendants

• > Indonesian: tutup (inherited)

Further reading

• “tutup”, in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu [Malay Literary Reference Centre] (in Malay), Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017

Old Javanese

Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tutup.

Verb

tutup

1. to cover