widzieć
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Old Polish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vìděti. First attested in the 14th century.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]widzieć impf (frequentative widać)
- to see (to have vision; to not be blind)
- to see (to understand)
- to see (to perceive or detect someone or something with the eyes)
- (of one's eyes) to see (to detect light)
- to see (to regard as) [with accusative ‘whom/what’, along with accusative or instrumental or jako (+ clause) ‘as whom/what’]
- to see (to experience, particularly hardship)
- (reflexive with się or impersonal) to be seen
- to look at
- to see; to be able to claim; to notice
- (reflexive with się) to seem (to appear; to look outwardly; to be perceived as)
- (reflexive with się) to please, to catch the eye (to be physically attractive or pleasing)
- to know, to be familiar with
Derived terms
[edit]adjectives
adverbs
nouns
verbs
- nawidzieć impf
- nienawidzieć impf
- widzić impf
- zaniewidzieć pf
- zawidzieć impf
- zwidzieć pf
Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- Boryś, Wiesław (2005) “widzieć”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego (in Polish), Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie, →ISBN
- B. Sieradzka-Baziur, Ewa Deptuchowa, Joanna Duska, Mariusz Frodyma, Beata Hejmo, Dorota Janeczko, Katarzyna Jasińska, Krystyna Kajtoch, Joanna Kozioł, Marian Kucała, Dorota Mika, Gabriela Niemiec, Urszula Poprawska, Elżbieta Supranowicz, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, Piotr Szpor, Bartłomiej Borek, editors (2011–2015), “widzieć, widzieć się”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN
Polish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old Polish widzieć.
Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): /ˈvi.d͡ʑɛt͡ɕ/
Audio 1; “widzieć”: (file) Audio 2; “widzieć się”: (file) - Rhymes: -id͡ʑɛt͡ɕ
- Syllabification: wi‧dzieć
Verb
[edit]widzieć impf (perfective zobaczyć, indeterminate widywać)
- (transitive) to see (to perceive with the eyes)
- (intransitive) to see (to have vision; to not be blind)
- (transitive) to see (to watch (a movie) at a cinema, or a show on television etc.)
- Synonym: oglądać
- (transitive) to see (to meet, to visit)
- (transitive) to see (to foresee, predict, or prophesy) [with w (+ locative) ‘in what’]
- (transitive) to see (to realize, to come to understand)
- (transitive) to see (to perceive some character traits within someone) [with w (+ locative) ‘in what/whom’]
- (transitive) to see (to be of the opinion that someone would fill a role well) [with w (+ locative) ‘in what role’]
- (transitive) used to get the listener's attention; (you) see
- (transitive) used to get the listener's attention particularly to express disapproval; see?
- (reflexive with się) to see oneself (to perceive oneself with one's eyes)
- (reflexive with się) to see each other
- (reflexive with się) to see (to meet with) [with z (+ instrumental) ‘with whom’]
- (reflexive with się) to see oneself (to be of the opinion that oneself would fill a role well)
- (reflexive with się, colloquial) to seem, to come across, to appear [with dative ‘to whom’]
- Synonyms: wydawać się, zdawać się
- (reflexive with się, colloquial) to please, to catch the eye (to be physically attractive or pleasing) [with dative]
- Synonym: podobać się
- (impersonal, Middle Polish) one can watch
- Synonym: widać
- (impersonal, Middle Polish) one can see (one can perceive with the eyes)
- Synonym: widać
- (impersonal, Middle Polish) one can get to know
Conjugation
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]adjectives
nouns
phrases
proverb
verbs
- nawidzieć impf
- niedowidzieć impf
- odwidzieć pf
- przewidzieć pf, przewidywać impf
- przywidzieć pf, przywidywać impf
- uwidzieć pf
- znienawidzić pf, nienawidzić impf
- zwidzieć pf, zwidywać impf
verbs
Related terms
[edit]adjectives
adverbs
prefix
nouns
verbs
Trivia
[edit]According to Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej (1990), widzieć is one of the most used words in Polish, appearing 44 times in scientific texts, 11 times in news, 36 times in essays, 153 times in fiction, and 244 times in plays, each out of a corpus of 100,000 words, totaling 488 times, making it the 91st most common word in a corpus of 500,000 words.[1]
References
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- widzieć in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- widzieć in Polish dictionaries at PWN
- Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “widzieć”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
- “WIDZIEĆ”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century], 2013 January 4
- “WIDZIEĆ%20SIĘ”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century], 2022 March 24
- Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814) “widzieć”, in Słownik języka polskiego
- Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “widzieć”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
- J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1919), “widzieć”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 7, Warsaw, page 554
- widzieć in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego
Silesian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old Polish widzieć.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]widzieć impf (frequentative widować)
- (transitive) to see (to perceive with the eyes)
Conjugation
[edit]Related terms
[edit]nouns
prefix
verbs
- niynawidzieć impf
- przewidzieć pf
- widać impf
- wiedzieć impf
Further reading
[edit]- widzieć in silling.org
Categories:
- Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old Polish lemmas
- Old Polish verbs
- Old Polish imperfective verbs
- Old Polish reflexive verbs
- Old Polish impersonal verbs
- Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Polish terms inherited from Old Polish
- Polish terms derived from Old Polish
- Polish 2-syllable words
- Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Polish terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Polish/id͡ʑɛt͡ɕ
- Rhymes:Polish/id͡ʑɛt͡ɕ/2 syllables
- Polish lemmas
- Polish verbs
- Polish imperfective verbs
- Polish transitive verbs
- Polish intransitive verbs
- Polish reflexive verbs
- Polish colloquialisms
- Polish impersonal verbs
- Middle Polish
- pl:Vision
- Silesian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Silesian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Silesian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Silesian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Silesian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Silesian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Silesian terms inherited from Old Polish
- Silesian terms derived from Old Polish
- Silesian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Silesian/id͡ʑɛt͡ɕ
- Rhymes:Silesian/id͡ʑɛt͡ɕ/2 syllables
- Silesian lemmas
- Silesian verbs
- Silesian imperfective verbs
- Silesian transitive verbs