حكم
Arabic
[edit]Root |
---|
ح ك م (ḥ k m) |
18 terms |
Etymology 1.1
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]حَكَمَ • (ḥakama) I (non-past يَحْكُمُ (yaḥkumu), verbal noun حُكْم (ḥukm) or حُكُومَة (ḥukūma))
- to exercise authority, command, bid, to rule, to reign, to decree
- to hit upon, to obtain
- to happen, to arrive, to befall
- to deliver a sentence, to judge between
Conjugation
[edit]verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
حُكْم, حُكُومَة ḥukm, ḥukūma | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
حَاكِم ḥākim | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَحْكُوم maḥkūm | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | حَكَمْتُ ḥakamtu |
حَكَمْتَ ḥakamta |
حَكَمَ ḥakama |
حَكَمْتُمَا ḥakamtumā |
حَكَمَا ḥakamā |
حَكَمْنَا ḥakamnā |
حَكَمْتُمْ ḥakamtum |
حَكَمُوا ḥakamū | |||
f | حَكَمْتِ ḥakamti |
حَكَمَتْ ḥakamat |
حَكَمَتَا ḥakamatā |
حَكَمْتُنَّ ḥakamtunna |
حَكَمْنَ ḥakamna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أَحْكُمُ ʔaḥkumu |
تَحْكُمُ taḥkumu |
يَحْكُمُ yaḥkumu |
تَحْكُمَانِ taḥkumāni |
يَحْكُمَانِ yaḥkumāni |
نَحْكُمُ naḥkumu |
تَحْكُمُونَ taḥkumūna |
يَحْكُمُونَ yaḥkumūna | |||
f | تَحْكُمِينَ taḥkumīna |
تَحْكُمُ taḥkumu |
تَحْكُمَانِ taḥkumāni |
تَحْكُمْنَ taḥkumna |
يَحْكُمْنَ yaḥkumna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أَحْكُمَ ʔaḥkuma |
تَحْكُمَ taḥkuma |
يَحْكُمَ yaḥkuma |
تَحْكُمَا taḥkumā |
يَحْكُمَا yaḥkumā |
نَحْكُمَ naḥkuma |
تَحْكُمُوا taḥkumū |
يَحْكُمُوا yaḥkumū | |||
f | تَحْكُمِي taḥkumī |
تَحْكُمَ taḥkuma |
تَحْكُمَا taḥkumā |
تَحْكُمْنَ taḥkumna |
يَحْكُمْنَ yaḥkumna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أَحْكُمْ ʔaḥkum |
تَحْكُمْ taḥkum |
يَحْكُمْ yaḥkum |
تَحْكُمَا taḥkumā |
يَحْكُمَا yaḥkumā |
نَحْكُمْ naḥkum |
تَحْكُمُوا taḥkumū |
يَحْكُمُوا yaḥkumū | |||
f | تَحْكُمِي taḥkumī |
تَحْكُمْ taḥkum |
تَحْكُمَا taḥkumā |
تَحْكُمْنَ taḥkumna |
يَحْكُمْنَ yaḥkumna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | اُحْكُمْ uḥkum |
اُحْكُمَا uḥkumā |
اُحْكُمُوا uḥkumū |
||||||||
f | اُحْكُمِي uḥkumī |
اُحْكُمْنَ uḥkumna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | حُكِمْتُ ḥukimtu |
حُكِمْتَ ḥukimta |
حُكِمَ ḥukima |
حُكِمْتُمَا ḥukimtumā |
حُكِمَا ḥukimā |
حُكِمْنَا ḥukimnā |
حُكِمْتُمْ ḥukimtum |
حُكِمُوا ḥukimū | |||
f | حُكِمْتِ ḥukimti |
حُكِمَتْ ḥukimat |
حُكِمَتَا ḥukimatā |
حُكِمْتُنَّ ḥukimtunna |
حُكِمْنَ ḥukimna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُحْكَمُ ʔuḥkamu |
تُحْكَمُ tuḥkamu |
يُحْكَمُ yuḥkamu |
تُحْكَمَانِ tuḥkamāni |
يُحْكَمَانِ yuḥkamāni |
نُحْكَمُ nuḥkamu |
تُحْكَمُونَ tuḥkamūna |
يُحْكَمُونَ yuḥkamūna | |||
f | تُحْكَمِينَ tuḥkamīna |
تُحْكَمُ tuḥkamu |
تُحْكَمَانِ tuḥkamāni |
تُحْكَمْنَ tuḥkamna |
يُحْكَمْنَ yuḥkamna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُحْكَمَ ʔuḥkama |
تُحْكَمَ tuḥkama |
يُحْكَمَ yuḥkama |
تُحْكَمَا tuḥkamā |
يُحْكَمَا yuḥkamā |
نُحْكَمَ nuḥkama |
تُحْكَمُوا tuḥkamū |
يُحْكَمُوا yuḥkamū | |||
f | تُحْكَمِي tuḥkamī |
تُحْكَمَ tuḥkama |
تُحْكَمَا tuḥkamā |
تُحْكَمْنَ tuḥkamna |
يُحْكَمْنَ yuḥkamna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُحْكَمْ ʔuḥkam |
تُحْكَمْ tuḥkam |
يُحْكَمْ yuḥkam |
تُحْكَمَا tuḥkamā |
يُحْكَمَا yuḥkamā |
نُحْكَمْ nuḥkam |
تُحْكَمُوا tuḥkamū |
يُحْكَمُوا yuḥkamū | |||
f | تُحْكَمِي tuḥkamī |
تُحْكَمْ tuḥkam |
تُحْكَمَا tuḥkamā |
تُحْكَمْنَ tuḥkamna |
يُحْكَمْنَ yuḥkamna |
Synonyms
[edit]- (to judge): قَضَى (qaḍā)
Descendants
[edit]- Maltese: ħakem
Verb
[edit]حَكَمَ • (ḥakama) I (non-past يَحْكُمُ (yaḥkumu), verbal noun حَكْم (ḥakm))
- to bridle; to put the bit to a bridle
- to restrain, to withhold, to rein
- to keep, to preserve, to protect
Conjugation
[edit]verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
حَكْم ḥakm | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
حَاكِم ḥākim | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَحْكُوم maḥkūm | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | حَكَمْتُ ḥakamtu |
حَكَمْتَ ḥakamta |
حَكَمَ ḥakama |
حَكَمْتُمَا ḥakamtumā |
حَكَمَا ḥakamā |
حَكَمْنَا ḥakamnā |
حَكَمْتُمْ ḥakamtum |
حَكَمُوا ḥakamū | |||
f | حَكَمْتِ ḥakamti |
حَكَمَتْ ḥakamat |
حَكَمَتَا ḥakamatā |
حَكَمْتُنَّ ḥakamtunna |
حَكَمْنَ ḥakamna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أَحْكُمُ ʔaḥkumu |
تَحْكُمُ taḥkumu |
يَحْكُمُ yaḥkumu |
تَحْكُمَانِ taḥkumāni |
يَحْكُمَانِ yaḥkumāni |
نَحْكُمُ naḥkumu |
تَحْكُمُونَ taḥkumūna |
يَحْكُمُونَ yaḥkumūna | |||
f | تَحْكُمِينَ taḥkumīna |
تَحْكُمُ taḥkumu |
تَحْكُمَانِ taḥkumāni |
تَحْكُمْنَ taḥkumna |
يَحْكُمْنَ yaḥkumna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أَحْكُمَ ʔaḥkuma |
تَحْكُمَ taḥkuma |
يَحْكُمَ yaḥkuma |
تَحْكُمَا taḥkumā |
يَحْكُمَا yaḥkumā |
نَحْكُمَ naḥkuma |
تَحْكُمُوا taḥkumū |
يَحْكُمُوا yaḥkumū | |||
f | تَحْكُمِي taḥkumī |
تَحْكُمَ taḥkuma |
تَحْكُمَا taḥkumā |
تَحْكُمْنَ taḥkumna |
يَحْكُمْنَ yaḥkumna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أَحْكُمْ ʔaḥkum |
تَحْكُمْ taḥkum |
يَحْكُمْ yaḥkum |
تَحْكُمَا taḥkumā |
يَحْكُمَا yaḥkumā |
نَحْكُمْ naḥkum |
تَحْكُمُوا taḥkumū |
يَحْكُمُوا yaḥkumū | |||
f | تَحْكُمِي taḥkumī |
تَحْكُمْ taḥkum |
تَحْكُمَا taḥkumā |
تَحْكُمْنَ taḥkumna |
يَحْكُمْنَ yaḥkumna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | اُحْكُمْ uḥkum |
اُحْكُمَا uḥkumā |
اُحْكُمُوا uḥkumū |
||||||||
f | اُحْكُمِي uḥkumī |
اُحْكُمْنَ uḥkumna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | حُكِمْتُ ḥukimtu |
حُكِمْتَ ḥukimta |
حُكِمَ ḥukima |
حُكِمْتُمَا ḥukimtumā |
حُكِمَا ḥukimā |
حُكِمْنَا ḥukimnā |
حُكِمْتُمْ ḥukimtum |
حُكِمُوا ḥukimū | |||
f | حُكِمْتِ ḥukimti |
حُكِمَتْ ḥukimat |
حُكِمَتَا ḥukimatā |
حُكِمْتُنَّ ḥukimtunna |
حُكِمْنَ ḥukimna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُحْكَمُ ʔuḥkamu |
تُحْكَمُ tuḥkamu |
يُحْكَمُ yuḥkamu |
تُحْكَمَانِ tuḥkamāni |
يُحْكَمَانِ yuḥkamāni |
نُحْكَمُ nuḥkamu |
تُحْكَمُونَ tuḥkamūna |
يُحْكَمُونَ yuḥkamūna | |||
f | تُحْكَمِينَ tuḥkamīna |
تُحْكَمُ tuḥkamu |
تُحْكَمَانِ tuḥkamāni |
تُحْكَمْنَ tuḥkamna |
يُحْكَمْنَ yuḥkamna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُحْكَمَ ʔuḥkama |
تُحْكَمَ tuḥkama |
يُحْكَمَ yuḥkama |
تُحْكَمَا tuḥkamā |
يُحْكَمَا yuḥkamā |
نُحْكَمَ nuḥkama |
تُحْكَمُوا tuḥkamū |
يُحْكَمُوا yuḥkamū | |||
f | تُحْكَمِي tuḥkamī |
تُحْكَمَ tuḥkama |
تُحْكَمَا tuḥkamā |
تُحْكَمْنَ tuḥkamna |
يُحْكَمْنَ yuḥkamna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُحْكَمْ ʔuḥkam |
تُحْكَمْ tuḥkam |
يُحْكَمْ yuḥkam |
تُحْكَمَا tuḥkamā |
يُحْكَمَا yuḥkamā |
نُحْكَمْ nuḥkam |
تُحْكَمُوا tuḥkamū |
يُحْكَمُوا yuḥkamū | |||
f | تُحْكَمِي tuḥkamī |
تُحْكَمْ tuḥkam |
تُحْكَمَا tuḥkamā |
تُحْكَمْنَ tuḥkamna |
يُحْكَمْنَ yuḥkamna |
Etymology 1.2
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]حَكُمَ • (ḥakuma) I (non-past يَحْكُمُ (yaḥkumu), verbal noun حِكْمَة (ḥikma) or حُكْم (ḥukm))
Conjugation
[edit]verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
حِكْمَة, حُكْم ḥikma, ḥukm | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
حَاكِم ḥākim | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَحْكُوم maḥkūm | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | حَكُمْتُ ḥakumtu |
حَكُمْتَ ḥakumta |
حَكُمَ ḥakuma |
حَكُمْتُمَا ḥakumtumā |
حَكُمَا ḥakumā |
حَكُمْنَا ḥakumnā |
حَكُمْتُمْ ḥakumtum |
حَكُمُوا ḥakumū | |||
f | حَكُمْتِ ḥakumti |
حَكُمَتْ ḥakumat |
حَكُمَتَا ḥakumatā |
حَكُمْتُنَّ ḥakumtunna |
حَكُمْنَ ḥakumna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أَحْكُمُ ʔaḥkumu |
تَحْكُمُ taḥkumu |
يَحْكُمُ yaḥkumu |
تَحْكُمَانِ taḥkumāni |
يَحْكُمَانِ yaḥkumāni |
نَحْكُمُ naḥkumu |
تَحْكُمُونَ taḥkumūna |
يَحْكُمُونَ yaḥkumūna | |||
f | تَحْكُمِينَ taḥkumīna |
تَحْكُمُ taḥkumu |
تَحْكُمَانِ taḥkumāni |
تَحْكُمْنَ taḥkumna |
يَحْكُمْنَ yaḥkumna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أَحْكُمَ ʔaḥkuma |
تَحْكُمَ taḥkuma |
يَحْكُمَ yaḥkuma |
تَحْكُمَا taḥkumā |
يَحْكُمَا yaḥkumā |
نَحْكُمَ naḥkuma |
تَحْكُمُوا taḥkumū |
يَحْكُمُوا yaḥkumū | |||
f | تَحْكُمِي taḥkumī |
تَحْكُمَ taḥkuma |
تَحْكُمَا taḥkumā |
تَحْكُمْنَ taḥkumna |
يَحْكُمْنَ yaḥkumna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أَحْكُمْ ʔaḥkum |
تَحْكُمْ taḥkum |
يَحْكُمْ yaḥkum |
تَحْكُمَا taḥkumā |
يَحْكُمَا yaḥkumā |
نَحْكُمْ naḥkum |
تَحْكُمُوا taḥkumū |
يَحْكُمُوا yaḥkumū | |||
f | تَحْكُمِي taḥkumī |
تَحْكُمْ taḥkum |
تَحْكُمَا taḥkumā |
تَحْكُمْنَ taḥkumna |
يَحْكُمْنَ yaḥkumna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | اُحْكُمْ uḥkum |
اُحْكُمَا uḥkumā |
اُحْكُمُوا uḥkumū |
||||||||
f | اُحْكُمِي uḥkumī |
اُحْكُمْنَ uḥkumna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | حُكِمْتُ ḥukimtu |
حُكِمْتَ ḥukimta |
حُكِمَ ḥukima |
حُكِمْتُمَا ḥukimtumā |
حُكِمَا ḥukimā |
حُكِمْنَا ḥukimnā |
حُكِمْتُمْ ḥukimtum |
حُكِمُوا ḥukimū | |||
f | حُكِمْتِ ḥukimti |
حُكِمَتْ ḥukimat |
حُكِمَتَا ḥukimatā |
حُكِمْتُنَّ ḥukimtunna |
حُكِمْنَ ḥukimna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُحْكَمُ ʔuḥkamu |
تُحْكَمُ tuḥkamu |
يُحْكَمُ yuḥkamu |
تُحْكَمَانِ tuḥkamāni |
يُحْكَمَانِ yuḥkamāni |
نُحْكَمُ nuḥkamu |
تُحْكَمُونَ tuḥkamūna |
يُحْكَمُونَ yuḥkamūna | |||
f | تُحْكَمِينَ tuḥkamīna |
تُحْكَمُ tuḥkamu |
تُحْكَمَانِ tuḥkamāni |
تُحْكَمْنَ tuḥkamna |
يُحْكَمْنَ yuḥkamna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُحْكَمَ ʔuḥkama |
تُحْكَمَ tuḥkama |
يُحْكَمَ yuḥkama |
تُحْكَمَا tuḥkamā |
يُحْكَمَا yuḥkamā |
نُحْكَمَ nuḥkama |
تُحْكَمُوا tuḥkamū |
يُحْكَمُوا yuḥkamū | |||
f | تُحْكَمِي tuḥkamī |
تُحْكَمَ tuḥkama |
تُحْكَمَا tuḥkamā |
تُحْكَمْنَ tuḥkamna |
يُحْكَمْنَ yuḥkamna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُحْكَمْ ʔuḥkam |
تُحْكَمْ tuḥkam |
يُحْكَمْ yuḥkam |
تُحْكَمَا tuḥkamā |
يُحْكَمَا yuḥkamā |
نُحْكَمْ nuḥkam |
تُحْكَمُوا tuḥkamū |
يُحْكَمُوا yuḥkamū | |||
f | تُحْكَمِي tuḥkamī |
تُحْكَمْ tuḥkam |
تُحْكَمَا tuḥkamā |
تُحْكَمْنَ tuḥkamna |
يُحْكَمْنَ yuḥkamna |
Etymology 1.3
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]حَكَّمَ • (ḥakkama) II (non-past يُحَكِّمُ (yuḥakkimu), verbal noun تَحْكِيم (taḥkīm))
- to appoint as a judge or governor
- to bid to give full judgment
- to give full powers
- to process farther, to produce, to develop, to metabolize
Conjugation
[edit]verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
تَحْكِيم taḥkīm | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
مُحَكِّم muḥakkim | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مُحَكَّم muḥakkam | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | حَكَّمْتُ ḥakkamtu |
حَكَّمْتَ ḥakkamta |
حَكَّمَ ḥakkama |
حَكَّمْتُمَا ḥakkamtumā |
حَكَّمَا ḥakkamā |
حَكَّمْنَا ḥakkamnā |
حَكَّمْتُمْ ḥakkamtum |
حَكَّمُوا ḥakkamū | |||
f | حَكَّمْتِ ḥakkamti |
حَكَّمَتْ ḥakkamat |
حَكَّمَتَا ḥakkamatā |
حَكَّمْتُنَّ ḥakkamtunna |
حَكَّمْنَ ḥakkamna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُحَكِّمُ ʔuḥakkimu |
تُحَكِّمُ tuḥakkimu |
يُحَكِّمُ yuḥakkimu |
تُحَكِّمَانِ tuḥakkimāni |
يُحَكِّمَانِ yuḥakkimāni |
نُحَكِّمُ nuḥakkimu |
تُحَكِّمُونَ tuḥakkimūna |
يُحَكِّمُونَ yuḥakkimūna | |||
f | تُحَكِّمِينَ tuḥakkimīna |
تُحَكِّمُ tuḥakkimu |
تُحَكِّمَانِ tuḥakkimāni |
تُحَكِّمْنَ tuḥakkimna |
يُحَكِّمْنَ yuḥakkimna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُحَكِّمَ ʔuḥakkima |
تُحَكِّمَ tuḥakkima |
يُحَكِّمَ yuḥakkima |
تُحَكِّمَا tuḥakkimā |
يُحَكِّمَا yuḥakkimā |
نُحَكِّمَ nuḥakkima |
تُحَكِّمُوا tuḥakkimū |
يُحَكِّمُوا yuḥakkimū | |||
f | تُحَكِّمِي tuḥakkimī |
تُحَكِّمَ tuḥakkima |
تُحَكِّمَا tuḥakkimā |
تُحَكِّمْنَ tuḥakkimna |
يُحَكِّمْنَ yuḥakkimna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُحَكِّمْ ʔuḥakkim |
تُحَكِّمْ tuḥakkim |
يُحَكِّمْ yuḥakkim |
تُحَكِّمَا tuḥakkimā |
يُحَكِّمَا yuḥakkimā |
نُحَكِّمْ nuḥakkim |
تُحَكِّمُوا tuḥakkimū |
يُحَكِّمُوا yuḥakkimū | |||
f | تُحَكِّمِي tuḥakkimī |
تُحَكِّمْ tuḥakkim |
تُحَكِّمَا tuḥakkimā |
تُحَكِّمْنَ tuḥakkimna |
يُحَكِّمْنَ yuḥakkimna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | حَكِّمْ ḥakkim |
حَكِّمَا ḥakkimā |
حَكِّمُوا ḥakkimū |
||||||||
f | حَكِّمِي ḥakkimī |
حَكِّمْنَ ḥakkimna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | حُكِّمْتُ ḥukkimtu |
حُكِّمْتَ ḥukkimta |
حُكِّمَ ḥukkima |
حُكِّمْتُمَا ḥukkimtumā |
حُكِّمَا ḥukkimā |
حُكِّمْنَا ḥukkimnā |
حُكِّمْتُمْ ḥukkimtum |
حُكِّمُوا ḥukkimū | |||
f | حُكِّمْتِ ḥukkimti |
حُكِّمَتْ ḥukkimat |
حُكِّمَتَا ḥukkimatā |
حُكِّمْتُنَّ ḥukkimtunna |
حُكِّمْنَ ḥukkimna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُحَكَّمُ ʔuḥakkamu |
تُحَكَّمُ tuḥakkamu |
يُحَكَّمُ yuḥakkamu |
تُحَكَّمَانِ tuḥakkamāni |
يُحَكَّمَانِ yuḥakkamāni |
نُحَكَّمُ nuḥakkamu |
تُحَكَّمُونَ tuḥakkamūna |
يُحَكَّمُونَ yuḥakkamūna | |||
f | تُحَكَّمِينَ tuḥakkamīna |
تُحَكَّمُ tuḥakkamu |
تُحَكَّمَانِ tuḥakkamāni |
تُحَكَّمْنَ tuḥakkamna |
يُحَكَّمْنَ yuḥakkamna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُحَكَّمَ ʔuḥakkama |
تُحَكَّمَ tuḥakkama |
يُحَكَّمَ yuḥakkama |
تُحَكَّمَا tuḥakkamā |
يُحَكَّمَا yuḥakkamā |
نُحَكَّمَ nuḥakkama |
تُحَكَّمُوا tuḥakkamū |
يُحَكَّمُوا yuḥakkamū | |||
f | تُحَكَّمِي tuḥakkamī |
تُحَكَّمَ tuḥakkama |
تُحَكَّمَا tuḥakkamā |
تُحَكَّمْنَ tuḥakkamna |
يُحَكَّمْنَ yuḥakkamna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُحَكَّمْ ʔuḥakkam |
تُحَكَّمْ tuḥakkam |
يُحَكَّمْ yuḥakkam |
تُحَكَّمَا tuḥakkamā |
يُحَكَّمَا yuḥakkamā |
نُحَكَّمْ nuḥakkam |
تُحَكَّمُوا tuḥakkamū |
يُحَكَّمُوا yuḥakkamū | |||
f | تُحَكَّمِي tuḥakkamī |
تُحَكَّمْ tuḥakkam |
تُحَكَّمَا tuḥakkamā |
تُحَكَّمْنَ tuḥakkamna |
يُحَكَّمْنَ yuḥakkamna |
Etymology 1.4
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]حُكْم • (ḥukm) m (plural أَحْكَام (ʔaḥkām))
- verbal noun of حَكَمَ (ḥakama, “to command, to judge, to sentence”) (form I)
- sentence, judgment
- jurisdiction
- power, authority
- magistrate
- government
- decree, command, precept
- rule of life
- prediction from the stars
- fate, predestination
- knowledge, wisdom
- reason, cause, ground
- category
- regard
Declension
[edit]Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | حُكْم ḥukm |
الْحُكْم al-ḥukm |
حُكْم ḥukm |
Nominative | حُكْمٌ ḥukmun |
الْحُكْمُ al-ḥukmu |
حُكْمُ ḥukmu |
Accusative | حُكْمًا ḥukman |
الْحُكْمَ al-ḥukma |
حُكْمَ ḥukma |
Genitive | حُكْمٍ ḥukmin |
الْحُكْمِ al-ḥukmi |
حُكْمِ ḥukmi |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | حُكْمَيْن ḥukmayn |
الْحُكْمَيْن al-ḥukmayn |
حُكْمَيْ ḥukmay |
Nominative | حُكْمَانِ ḥukmāni |
الْحُكْمَانِ al-ḥukmāni |
حُكْمَا ḥukmā |
Accusative | حُكْمَيْنِ ḥukmayni |
الْحُكْمَيْنِ al-ḥukmayni |
حُكْمَيْ ḥukmay |
Genitive | حُكْمَيْنِ ḥukmayni |
الْحُكْمَيْنِ al-ḥukmayni |
حُكْمَيْ ḥukmay |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | أَحْكَام ʔaḥkām |
الْأَحْكَام al-ʔaḥkām |
أَحْكَام ʔaḥkām |
Nominative | أَحْكَامٌ ʔaḥkāmun |
الْأَحْكَامُ al-ʔaḥkāmu |
أَحْكَامُ ʔaḥkāmu |
Accusative | أَحْكَامًا ʔaḥkāman |
الْأَحْكَامَ al-ʔaḥkāma |
أَحْكَامَ ʔaḥkāma |
Genitive | أَحْكَامٍ ʔaḥkāmin |
الْأَحْكَامِ al-ʔaḥkāmi |
أَحْكَامِ ʔaḥkāmi |
Descendants
[edit]- → Azerbaijani: hökm
- → Kazakh: үкім (ükım)
- → Kyrgyz: өкүм (öküm)
- → Malay: hukum
- → Persian: حکم
- → Ottoman Turkish: حكم
- → Swahili: hukumu
- → Turkmen: höküm
- → Uyghur: ھۆكۈم (höküm)
- → Uzbek: hukm
Etymology 1.5
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]حَكْم • (ḥakm) m
- verbal noun of حَكَمَ (ḥakama, “to bridle”) (form I), bridling
Declension
[edit]Etymology 1.6
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]Audio: (file)
حَكَم • (ḥakam) m (plural حُكَّام (ḥukkām) or حُكُوم (ḥukūm))
Declension
[edit]Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | حَكَم ḥakam |
الْحَكَم al-ḥakam |
حَكَم ḥakam |
Nominative | حَكَمٌ ḥakamun |
الْحَكَمُ al-ḥakamu |
حَكَمُ ḥakamu |
Accusative | حَكَمًا ḥakaman |
الْحَكَمَ al-ḥakama |
حَكَمَ ḥakama |
Genitive | حَكَمٍ ḥakamin |
الْحَكَمِ al-ḥakami |
حَكَمِ ḥakami |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | حَكَمَيْن ḥakamayn |
الْحَكَمَيْن al-ḥakamayn |
حَكَمَيْ ḥakamay |
Nominative | حَكَمَانِ ḥakamāni |
الْحَكَمَانِ al-ḥakamāni |
حَكَمَا ḥakamā |
Accusative | حَكَمَيْنِ ḥakamayni |
الْحَكَمَيْنِ al-ḥakamayni |
حَكَمَيْ ḥakamay |
Genitive | حَكَمَيْنِ ḥakamayni |
الْحَكَمَيْنِ al-ḥakamayni |
حَكَمَيْ ḥakamay |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | حُكَّام; حُكُوم ḥukkām; ḥukūm |
الْحُكَّام; الْحُكُوم al-ḥukkām; al-ḥukūm |
حُكَّام; حُكُوم ḥukkām; ḥukūm |
Nominative | حُكَّامٌ; حُكُومٌ ḥukkāmun; ḥukūmun |
الْحُكَّامُ; الْحُكُومُ al-ḥukkāmu; al-ḥukūmu |
حُكَّامُ; حُكُومُ ḥukkāmu; ḥukūmu |
Accusative | حُكَّامًا; حُكُومًا ḥukkāman; ḥukūman |
الْحُكَّامَ; الْحُكُومَ al-ḥukkāma; al-ḥukūma |
حُكَّامَ; حُكُومَ ḥukkāma; ḥukūma |
Genitive | حُكَّامٍ; حُكُومٍ ḥukkāmin; ḥukūmin |
الْحُكَّامِ; الْحُكُومِ al-ḥukkāmi; al-ḥukūmi |
حُكَّامِ; حُكُومِ ḥukkāmi; ḥukūmi |
Etymology 1.7
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]حِكَم • (ḥikam) pl
Hijazi Arabic
[edit]Root |
---|
ح ك م |
1 term |
Etymology 1
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]حكم • (ḥakam) I (non-past يِحْكُم (yiḥkum))
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of حكم (ḥakam) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
past | m | حكمت (ḥakamt) | حكمت (ḥakamt) | حكم (ḥakam) | حكمنا (ḥakamna) | حكمتوا (ḥakamtu) | حكموا (ḥakamu) | |
f | حكمتي (ḥakamti) | حكمت (ḥakamat) | ||||||
non-past | m | أحكم (ʔaḥkum) | تحكم (tiḥkum) | يحكم (yiḥkum) | نحكم (niḥkum) | تحكموا (tiḥkumu) | يحكموا (yiḥkumu) | |
f | تحكمي (tiḥkumi) | تحكم (tiḥkum) | ||||||
imperative | m | احكم (aḥkum) | احكموا (aḥkumu) | |||||
f | احكمي (aḥkumi) |
Etymology 2
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]حكم • (ḥukum) m (construct state حُكْم (ḥukm), plural أحكام (ʔaḥkām))
Etymology 3
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]حكم • (ḥakam) m (plural حكام (ḥukkām))
Etymology 4
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]حِكَم • (ḥikam) pl
South Levantine Arabic
[edit]Root |
---|
ح ك م |
3 terms |
Etymology 1
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]حكم • (ḥakam) I (present بحكم (boḥkom))
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of حكم (ḥakam) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
past | m | حكمت (ḥakamt) | حكمت (ḥakamt) | حكم (ḥakam) | حكمنا (ḥakamna) | حكمتو (ḥakamtu) | حكمو (ḥakamu) | |
f | حكمتي (ḥakamti) | حكمت (ḥakmat) | ||||||
present | m | بحكم (baḥkom) | بتحكم (btoḥkom) | بحكم (boḥkom) | منحكم (mnoḥkom) | بتحكمو (btoḥkomu) | بحكمو (boḥkomu) | |
f | بتحكمي (btoḥkomi) | بتحكم (btoḥkom) | ||||||
subjunctive | m | أحكم (ʔaḥkom) | تحكم (toḥkom) | يحكم (yoḥkom) | نحكم (noḥkom) | تحكمو (toḥkomu) | يحكمو (yoḥkomu) | |
f | تحكمي (toḥkomi) | تحكم (toḥkom) | ||||||
imperative | m | احكم (oḥkom) | احكمو (oḥkomu) | |||||
f | احكمي (oḥkomi) |
Etymology 2
[edit]From Arabic حَكَّمَ (ḥakkama).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]حكّم • (ḥakkam) II (present بحكّم (biḥakkem))
- to check up on (a patient)
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of حكّم (ḥakkam) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
past | m | حكّمت (ḥakkamt) | حكّمت (ḥakkamt) | حكّم (ḥakkam) | حكّمنا (ḥakkamna) | حكّمتو (ḥakkamtu) | حكّمو (ḥakkamu) | |
f | حكّمتي (ḥakkamti) | حكّمت (ḥakkamat) | ||||||
present | m | بحكّم (baḥakkem) | بتحكّم (bitḥakkem) | بحكّم (biḥakkem) | منحكّم (minḥakkem) | بتحكّمو (bitḥakkmu) | بحكّمو (biḥakkmu) | |
f | بتحكّمي (bitḥakkmi) | بتحكّم (bitḥakkem) | ||||||
subjunctive | m | احكّم (aḥakkem) | تحكّم (tḥakkem) | يحكّم (yḥakkem) | نحكّم (nḥakkem) | تحكّمو (tḥakkmu) | يحكّمو (yḥakkmu) | |
f | تحكّمي (tḥakkmi) | تحكّم (tḥakkem) | ||||||
imperative | m | حكّم (ḥakkem) | حكّمو (ḥakkmu) | |||||
f | حكّمي (ḥakkmi) |
- Arabic terms belonging to the root ح ك م
- Arabic 3-syllable words
- Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic verbs
- Arabic form-I verbs
- Arabic sound form-I verbs
- Arabic form-I verbs with past vowel a and non-past vowel u
- Arabic verbs with full passive
- Arabic form-I verbs with past vowel u and non-past vowel u
- Arabic form-II verbs
- Arabic sound form-II verbs
- Arabic 1-syllable words
- Arabic terms with audio links
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic masculine nouns
- Arabic verbal nouns
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular
- Arabic nouns with broken plural
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural
- Arabic 2-syllable words
- Arabic non-lemma forms
- Arabic noun forms
- ar:Occupations
- Hijazi Arabic terms belonging to the root ح ك م
- Hijazi Arabic terms inherited from Arabic
- Hijazi Arabic terms derived from Arabic
- Hijazi Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hijazi Arabic lemmas
- Hijazi Arabic verbs
- Hijazi Arabic form-I verbs
- Hijazi Arabic sound form-I verbs
- Hijazi Arabic sound verbs
- Hijazi Arabic nouns
- Hijazi Arabic masculine nouns
- Hijazi Arabic non-lemma forms
- Hijazi Arabic noun forms
- South Levantine Arabic terms belonging to the root ح ك م
- South Levantine Arabic terms inherited from Arabic
- South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic
- South Levantine Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- South Levantine Arabic terms with audio links
- South Levantine Arabic lemmas
- South Levantine Arabic verbs
- South Levantine Arabic form-I verbs
- South Levantine Arabic form-II verbs