突厥
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Chinese
[edit]phonetic | |||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (突厥) | 突 | 厥 | |
simp. #(突厥) | 突 | 厥 |
Etymology
[edit]Ultimately from a form which also gave rise to the name Türk (cf. Old Turkic 𐱅𐰇𐰼𐰚 (Türk), 𐱅𐰇𐰼𐰜 (Türük)), but the phonetics are difficult to reconcile.
It has been suggested that this is a transcription of Rouran *Türküt, a plural of the Mongolic type, composed of Türk + *-üt (Mongolic plural suffix, compare Khalkha Mongolian -үүд (-üüd)) (Pelliot, 1915). Pulleyblank (1965) proposed that this is a direct transcription of Türk.
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄊㄨ ㄐㄩㄝˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: tujyué
- Wade–Giles: tʻu1-chüeh2
- Yale: tū-jywé
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tujyue
- Palladius: туцзюэ (tuczjue)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰu⁵⁵ t͡ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄊㄨˊ ㄐㄩㄝˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: tújyué
- Wade–Giles: tʻu2-chüeh2
- Yale: tú-jywé
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: twujyue
- Palladius: туцзюэ (tuczjue)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰu³⁵ t͡ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: dat6 kyut3
- Yale: daht kyut
- Cantonese Pinyin: dat9 kyt8
- Guangdong Romanization: ded6 küd3
- Sinological IPA (key): /tɐt̚² kʰyːt̚³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Middle Chinese: thwot kjut
Proper noun
[edit]突厥
- (historical) Göktürks
- Turk (collective name for various Turkic ethnic groups)
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- Lee, Joo-Yup (2016) “The Historical Meaning of the Term Turk and the Nature of the Turkic Identity of the Chinggisid and Timurid Elites in Post-Mongol Central Asia”, in Central Asiatic Journal[1], volume 59, numbers 1–2, , pages 101–32
Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
突 | 厥 |
とつ > とっ Grade: S |
けつ Hyōgai |
on'yomi |
Alternative spelling |
---|
突厥 (kyūjitai) |
Pronunciation
[edit]Proper noun
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]- 突厥文字 (Tokketsu moji)
Korean
[edit]Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
突 | 厥 |
Proper noun
[edit]Vietnamese
[edit]chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
---|---|
突 | 厥 |
Proper noun
[edit]突厥
Categories:
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- Chinese terms spelled with 厥
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- Japanese terms spelled with 突 read as とつ
- Japanese terms spelled with 厥 read as けつ
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- ja:Ethnonyms
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