績
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See also: 绩
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Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]績 (Kangxi radical 120, 糸+11, 17 strokes, cangjie input 女火手一金 (VFQMC), four-corner 25986, composition ⿰糹責)
References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 936, character 23
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 27845
- Dae Jaweon: page 1376, character 1
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3441, character 1
- Unihan data for U+7E3E
Chinese
[edit]Glyph origin
[edit]Old Chinese | |
---|---|
債 | *ʔsreːɡs, *ʔsreːɡ |
積 | *ʔseɡs, *ʔseɡ |
刺 | *sʰeɡs, *sʰeɡ |
莿 | *sʰeːɡs, *raːds |
㓨 | *sʰeɡs |
朿 | *sʰeɡs |
漬 | *zeɡs |
耫 | *zraːd, *zreːɡ |
嘖 | *ʔsraːɡ, *ʔsreːɡ, *zreːɡ |
梀 | *sreːɡ, *sʰloːɡ, *sloːɡ, *l̥ʰoɡ |
捒 | *sreːɡ, *sroɡs, *sroɡs |
幘 | *ʔsreːɡ |
簀 | *ʔsreːɡ |
嫧 | *ʔsreːɡ, *sʰreːɡ, *sʰeɡ |
謮 | *ʔsreːɡ |
責 | *ʔsreːɡ |
皟 | *sʰreːɡ |
憡 | *sʰreːɡ |
策 | *sʰreːɡ |
筴 | *sʰreːɡ, *kreːb, *keːb |
拺 | *sʰreːɡ, *sreːɡ |
賾 | *zreːɡ |
鰿 | *zreːɡ, *ʔseɡ |
擌 | *sreːɡ |
蹟 | *ʔseɡ |
襀 | *ʔseɡ |
磧 | *sʰeɡ |
洓 | *sʰeɡ |
績 | *ʔseːɡ |
勣 | *ʔseːɡ |
樍 | *ʔseːɡ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ʔseːɡ) : semantic 糸 (“thread”) + phonetic 責 (OC *ʔsreːɡ) – to spin thread.
Etymology 1
[edit]trad. | 績 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 绩 | |
alternative forms | 勣/𪟝 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jì
- Wade–Giles: chi4
- Yale: jì
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jih
- Palladius: цзи (czi)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕi⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧ
- Tongyong Pinyin: ji
- Wade–Giles: chi1
- Yale: jī
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ji
- Palladius: цзи (czi)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕi⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: zik1 / zek3
- Yale: jīk / jek
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzik7 / dzek8
- Guangdong Romanization: jig1 / zég3
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sɪk̚⁵/, /t͡sɛːk̚³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chit
- Hakka Romanization System: jidˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: jid5
- Sinological IPA: /t͡sit̚²/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chek
- Tâi-lô: tsik
- Phofsit Daibuun: zeg
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /t͡siɪk̚³²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiak
- Tâi-lô: tsiak
- Phofsit Daibuun: ciag
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡siak̚⁵/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chit
- Tâi-lô: tsit
- Phofsit Daibuun: cid
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sit̚⁵/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: cheh
- Tâi-lô: tseh
- Phofsit Daibuun: zeq
- IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung, Xiamen): /t͡seʔ³²/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
Note:
- chek/chiak — literary ("achievement");
- chit — common variant (俗);
- cheh — vernacular ("to spin into thread").
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: zêh4
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tseh
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡seʔ²/
- Middle Chinese: tsek
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[ts]ˤek/
- (Zhengzhang): /*ʔseːɡ/
Definitions
[edit]績
- to spin hemp into thread
- achievement; accomplishment
Compounds
[edit]- 丕績/丕绩
- 佳績/佳绩 (jiājì)
- 偉績/伟绩 (wěijì)
- 功績/功绩 (gōngjì)
- 功績制/功绩制
- 勞績/劳绩 (láojì)
- 勛績/勋绩 (xūnjì)
- 實績/实绩 (shíjì)
- 庶績/庶绩
- 懋績/懋绩
- 成績/成绩 (chéngjì)
- 成績單/成绩单 (chéngjìdān)
- 成績平平/成绩平平
- 成績斐然/成绩斐然
- 戰績/战绩 (zhànjì)
- 政績/政绩 (zhèngjì)
- 敗績/败绩 (bàijì)
- 敬姜猶績/敬姜犹绩
- 業績/业绩 (yèjì)
- 殊勛異績/殊勋异绩
- 殊勛茂績/殊勋茂绩
- 汗馬之績/汗马之绩
- 汗馬功績/汗马功绩
- 治績/治绩
- 清績/清绩
- 紡績/纺绩 (fǎngjì)
- 紡績井臼/纺绩井臼
- 紡績器/纺绩器
- 績優/绩优
- 績優股/绩优股 (jìyōugǔ)
- 績學/绩学
- 績效/绩效 (jìxiào)
- 績效不彰/绩效不彰
- 績效斐然/绩效斐然
- 績用/绩用
- 績緒/绩绪
- 績麻拈苧/绩麻拈苎
- 考績/考绩 (kǎojì)
- 考績幽明/考绩幽明
- 考績黜陟/考绩黜陟
- 茂績/茂绩
- 著績/著绩
- 蠶績蟹匡/蚕绩蟹匡 (cánjìxièkuāng)
- 豐功偉績/丰功伟绩 (fēnggōngwěijī)
- 針黹紡績/针黹纺绩
Etymology 2
[edit]trad. | 績 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 绩 | |
alternative forms | 襀/𫌀 借 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chioh
Definitions
[edit]績 (Southern Min)
Compounds
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]績
Readings
[edit]Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]績 • (jeok) (hangeul 적, revised jeok, McCune–Reischauer chŏk, Yale cek)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
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