View source for 船

{{character info}}
{{also|舩}}

==Translingual==
{{stroke order|strokes=11}}

===Alternative forms===
The top-right part can be either [[八]] or [[几]], depending on the script; Japanese: {{lang|ja|船}}, mainland China: {{lang|zh|船}}, traditional Chinese: <span lang="zh-Hant">船</span>, Korean: {{lang|ko|船}}; see [[w:Han unification|Han unification]].

===Han character===
{{Han char|rn=137|rad=舟|as=05|sn=11|four=28460|canj=HYCR,HYHNR|ids=⿰舟㕣}}

====Derived characters====
* {{l|mul|[[𪮥]] [[𬼔]] [[𬜕]] [[𰈧]] [[𥂟]]}}

====References====
* {{Han ref|kx=1010.170|dkj=30407|dj=1468.150|hdz=53060.010|uh=8239|ud=33337|bh=B2EE|bd=45806}}

==Chinese==
{{zh-forms|alt=*舩}}
{{zh-wp}}
[[Image:Alexander von Humboldt (empty).jpg|thumb|right|220px|拖斗挖泥船]]

===Glyph origin===
{{Han etym}}
{{Han compound|舟|t1=boat|㕣|ls=psc|c1=s|c2=p}}.

===Etymology===
From {{inh|zh|sit-pro|*m-lawŋ||boat}}. Compare {{cog|my|လောင်း||long and narrow boat}}, and {{cog|lus|lawng||boat or ship}}.

{{zh-ref|Sagart (1999)}} interprets Old Chinese {{och-l|船}} as a nominal derivate of the verb {{och-l|沿|to go downstream a river}}. The ''{{w|Fangyan}}'' states that this word was commonly used in western China, but, by Han times, it had completely displaced the earlier {{och-l|舟||ship}}, used in central and eastern China.

Alternatively, the Proto-Sino-Tibetan root could be a loan from {{cog|mkh-pro|*d₂luuŋ|*d₂lu(u)ŋ ~ *d₂l(u)əŋ|boat}}, whence {{cog|mnw|ဂၠုၚ်|tr=klɜ̀ŋ|t=canoe, small boat}}, perhaps a derivate of {{cog|mkh-pro|*luuŋ(h)|*luŋh ~ *luuŋh ~ *ləŋh|to hollow, excavate, bore}}, see {{cog|km|លុង||to dig a hole}} and {{cog|vi|trũng||concave}} ({{zh-ref|Sidwell, 2006}}; {{zh-ref|Schuessler, 2007}}).

===Pronunciation===
{{zh-pron
|m=chuán
|m-s=cuan2
|dg=чуан1
|c=syun4
|ca=LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-船.wav
|c-dg=soen4
|c-t=son3
|g=son3
|h=pfs=sòn;hrs=h:shon;gd=son2<!-- kch=chon2 -->
|j=cuan1
|mb=ṳ̌ing
|md=sùng
|mn=ml,jj,tw:chûn/ml,jj,tw:soân
|mn_note=chûn - vernacular; soân - literary
|mn-t=zung5
|mn-l=zung5
|px=pt:song2/xy:suong2
|sp=syun4
|w=sh:6zoe;jd:2zie;sj:2ze;cs:4ze;cm,sz,cz,jx,nb:2zoe;hz:2dzuon;zs:2zoen
|w-j=
|x=jye2
|x-l=
|x-h=
|ma=y
|mc=y
|oc=y
|cat=n,v,pn
}}

===Definitions===
{{head|zh|hanzi}}

# [[watercraft]]; [[vessel]] (including [[ship]]s, [[boat]]s, [[sailing ship]]s, [[hovercraft]]s; sometimes including [[submarine]]s) {{zh-mw|m:條|m:艘|m,c,mn:隻|c:架}}
#* {{zh-x|來去 江口 守 空 船，繞 船 明月 江水 寒。||ref='''816''', {{w|Bai Juyi}}, {{lw|zh|s:zh:琵琶行|琵琶行}}|CL}}
# an object with a [[shape]] or [[function]] similar to watercraft
#: {{zh-x|太空船|[[spaceship]]}}
# {{lb|zh|Hong Kong Cantonese|chiefly|university slang}} [[scholarship]]
#: {{zh-co|攞 船|to receive '''scholarship'''|C-HK}}
# {{lb|zh|obsolete}} [[alcohol]] [[cup]]
# {{lb|zh|obsolete}} to carry by [[watercraft]]
# {{lb|zh|obsolete|dialectal}} [[button]]
# {{surname|zh}}: [[Chuan]]

====Synonyms====
* {{s|watercraft}}
{{zh-dial}}
* {{s|scholarship}} {{zh-l|獎學金}}

===Compounds===
{{col3|zh|三船|船田|船長<t:captain>|船頭<t:the bow of a ship or boat>|龍船<t:dragon boat>|渡船<t:ferry>|帆船<t:sailboat>|救生船<t:lifeboat>|雙體船<t:catamaran>|三體船<t:trimaran>|四體船<t:quadrimaran>|上水船|下水船|下船|中船|乘船|乾貨船|借水推船|借風使船|僱船|公船|兵船|冷藏船|划船|刺船|剝船|包船|南船北馬|吃墨船兒|同船濟水|哨船|商船|噹噹船|回船轉舵|堂客船|大船|太空船|夾板船|子母船|宇宙飛船|客船|封船|工作船|巴船|快蟹船|快速帆船|戰船|押船|拖船|捕鯨船|採蓮船|探測船|搖船|搭船|摩托船|撐旱船|撐硬船兒|撐船|擺渡船|攏船|放船|救難船|旱船|旱船舞|暈船|樓船|標船|橫撐船兒|櫓帆船|民船|氣墊船|水泥船|水漲船高|水翼船|水長船高|汽船|沙船|油船|泊船|法船|泥船渡河|浪船|浮沉船塢|浮船塢|涼篷船|淌板船|渡馬船|滿船|漁政船|漁船|瀧船|灘船|蒸汽船|燈船|燒王船|爬船|獨木船|皮船|看風使船|破冰船|破釜沉船|碰碰船|碾船|篷船|糧船|繫船樁|翻船|腳划船|腳船|航船|船主|船位|船公司|船務|船員|船埠|船堅炮利|船塢|船夫|船孃|船家|船尾|船工|船帆|船幫|船底|船廠|船形帽|船戶|船期|船桅|船梢|船樓|船模試驗|船歌|船殼|船沉鉅鹿|船深|船票|船篷|船籍|船纜|船老大|船腳|船臺|船舶|船舷|船艙|船艦|船蛆|船資|船身|船運|船錢|船錨|船閘|船隊|船隻|船驥|船體|艤船|花船|苦船|茶船|草船|蕩船|虛船|蝕船蟲|螺槳船|行船|襪船|見風駛船|觥船|貨櫃船|貨船|買船|賊船|趁船|跑旱船|跑船|跳船|蹼輪汽船|躉船|躺船|輪船|逆風撐船|造船|造船工業|造船廠|遊船|郵船|醫院船|釣船|鐵殼船|鑿船蟲|開船|間諜船|順水推船|順水行船|順風駛船|飛船|馬溜子船|馬船|駁船|龍船花|船口|小渡船|船匠|寶船}}

===Descendants===
{{CJKV||ぜん|j2=せん|선|thuyền}}
''Others:''
* {{desc|mnc|ᠴᡠᠸᠠᠨ|bor=1}}
** {{desc|ko-yuk|촨|bor=1}}

===References===
* {{R:yue:Hanzi}}

{{cat|cmn|Beginning Mandarin}}
{{C|zh|Nautical|Watercraft}}

==Japanese==
{{ja-kanji forms-IVS
|vs1=02
|vs2=04
|col-vs1=aj
|col-vs2=hdmj
|pic-kyu=U8239-kyu.svg
|ref={{R:ja:KDJ|1790|947}}
}}
{{wikipedia|lang=ja}}

===Kanji===
{{ja-kanji|grade=2|rs=舟05}}

# [[ship]], [[vessel]], [[large]] [[ship]]

====Readings====
{{ja-readings
|goon=ぜん
|kanon=せん
|kun=ふな-, ふね-
|nanori=ふな, ふね
}}

====Compounds====
{{top2}}
* {{ja-r|船員|せんいん}}
* {{ja-r|船籍|せんせき}}
* {{ja-r|船長|せんちょう}}
* {{ja-r|船頭|せんとう}}
* {{ja-r|廻船|かいせん}}
* {{ja-r|艦船|かんせん}}
* {{ja-r|汽船|きせん}}
* {{ja-r|漁船|ぎょせん}}
* {{ja-r|商船|しょうせん}}
* {{ja-r|造船|ぞうせん}}
* {{ja-r|定期船|ていきせん}}
* {{ja-r|帆船|はんせん}}
* {{ja-r|飛行船|ひこうせん}}
* {{ja-r|風船|ふうせん}}
{{bottom}}

===Etymology 1===
{{ja-kanjitab|ふね|yomi=k}}
{{ja-see|ふね}}

===Etymology 2===
{{ja-kanjitab|ふな|yomi=k}}
{{ja-see|ふな}}

====Derived terms====
* {{ja-r|船出|ふなで}}
* {{ja-r|船荷|ふなに}}
* {{ja-r|船乗り|ふなのり}}
* {{ja-r|船便|ふなびん}}
* {{ja-r|船酔い|ふなよい}}

===References===
<references/>

{{C|ja|Nautical|Watercraft|sort=ふね}}

==Korean==

===Etymology===
{{rfe|ko|what is its historical reading?}}

===Hanja===
{{ko-hanja|배|선}}

# {{hanja form of|선|[[ship]]; [[boat]]; [[vessel]]}}

==Kunigami==

===Kanji===
{{xug-kanji}}

====Readings====
* {{xug-readings|kun=ぷにー-}}

===Etymology===
Inherited from {{inh|xug|jpx-ryu-pro|*pune|sort=ふにい''}}, from {{inh|xug|jpx-pro|*punay|sort=ふにい''}}.

===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|xug|/pʰuniː/|sort=ふにい''}}

===Noun===
{{xug-head|noun|ぷにー}}

# [[boat]]

{{c|xug|Watercraft|sort=ふにい''}}

==Miyako==

===Kanji===
{{mvi-kanji}}

====Readings====
* {{mvi-readings|kun=ふに-}}

===Etymology===
Inherited from {{inh|mvi|jpx-ryu-pro|*pune|sort=ふに}}, from {{inh|mvi|jpx-pro|*punay|sort=ふに}}.

===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|mvi|/fu̥ni/|sort=ふに}}

===Noun===
{{mvi-head|noun|ふに}}

# [[boat]]

{{c|mvi|Watercraft|sort=ふに}}

==Okinawan==

===Kanji===
{{ryu-kanji}}

====Readings====
* {{ryu-readings|kun=ふに}}

===Etymology===
Inherited from {{inh|ryu|jpx-ryu-pro|*pune|sort=ふに}}, from {{inh|ryu|jpx-pro|*punay|sort=ふに}}.

===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|ryu|/ɸuni/|sort=ふに}}

===Noun===
{{ryu-noun|ふに}}

# [[boat]]

{{c|ryu|Watercraft|sort=ふに}}

==Vietnamese==

===Han character===
{{vi-readings|reading=thuyền|rs=舟05}}

# [[boat]]

==Yaeyama==

===Kanji===
{{rys-kanji}}

====Readings====
* {{rys-readings|kun=ふに-}}

===Etymology===
Inherited from {{inh|rys|jpx-ryu-pro|*pune|sort=ふに}}, from {{inh|rys|jpx-pro|*punay|sort=ふに}}.

===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|rys|/ɸuni/|sort=ふに}}

===Noun===
{{rys-head|noun|ふに}}

# [[boat]]

{{c|rys|Watercraft|sort=ふに}}

==Yonaguni==

===Kanji===
{{yoi-kanji}}

====Readings====
* {{yoi-readings|kun=んに-}}

===Etymology===
Inherited from {{inh|yoi|jpx-ryu-pro|*pune|sort=んに}}, from {{inh|yoi|jpx-pro|*punay|sort=んに}}.

===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|yoi|/nni/|sort=んに}}

===Noun===
{{yoi-head|noun|んに}}

# [[boat]]

{{c|yoi|Watercraft|sort=んに}}