誓
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Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]誓 (Kangxi radical 149, 言+7, 14 strokes, cangjie input 手中卜一口 (QLYMR), four-corner 52601, composition ⿱折言)
Derived characters
[edit]References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1162, character 1
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 35514
- Dae Jaweon: page 1627, character 1
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3973, character 5
- Unihan data for U+8A93
Chinese
[edit]simp. and trad. |
誓 | |
---|---|---|
alternative forms | 逝 䤱 ancient 𣂶 ancient 𣂯 ancient |
Glyph origin
[edit]Historical forms of the character 誓 | ||
---|---|---|
Western Zhou | Warring States | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
Bronze inscriptions | Chu slip and silk script | Small seal script |
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Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ɦljeds) : phonetic 折 (OC *l'eːl, *ʔljed, *ɦljed) + semantic 言 (“speech”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): sai6
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): sṳ
- Eastern Min (BUC): siê
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄕˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: shìh
- Wade–Giles: shih4
- Yale: shr̀
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyh
- Palladius: ши (ši)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʂʐ̩⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: sai6
- Yale: saih
- Cantonese Pinyin: sai6
- Guangdong Romanization: sei6
- Sinological IPA (key): /sɐi̯²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sṳ
- Hakka Romanization System: sii
- Hagfa Pinyim: si4
- Sinological IPA: /sɨ⁵⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: siê
- Sinological IPA (key): /siɛ²⁴²/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sē
- Tâi-lô: sē
- Phofsit Daibuun: se
- IPA (Xiamen): /se²²/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /se⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sī
- Tâi-lô: sī
- Phofsit Daibuun: si
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /si²²/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sè
- Tâi-lô: sè
- Phofsit Daibuun: sex
- IPA (Taipei): /se¹¹/
- IPA (Kaohsiung, Xiamen): /se²¹/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen)
Note:
- sē/sī - literary;
- chōa - vernacular;
- sè - vernacular (俗).
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: si7
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: sī
- Sinological IPA (key): /si¹¹/
- Middle Chinese: dzyejH
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[d][a]t-s/
- (Zhengzhang): /*ɦljeds/
Definitions
[edit]誓
Compounds
[edit]- 信誓 (xìnshì)
- 信誓旦旦 (xìnshìdàndàn)
- 刑馬作誓/刑马作誓
- 四弘誓願/四弘誓愿 (sìhóngshìyuàn)
- 宣誓 (xuānshì)
- 對天發誓/对天发誓
- 山盟海誓 (shānménghǎishì)
- 折箭為誓/折箭为誓 (zhéjiànwéishì)
- 指天為誓/指天为誓 (zhǐ tiān wéi shì)
- 指天誓心
- 指天誓日
- 撫臆誓肌/抚臆誓肌
- 旦旦信誓 (dàndànxìnshì)
- 明誓
- 柏舟之誓
- 歃血為誓/歃血为誓
- 泰誓
- 洪誓
- 海誓山盟 (hǎishìshānméng)
- 瀝血以誓/沥血以誓
- 發誓/发誓 (fāshì)
- 盟誓
- 監誓/监誓 (jiānshì)
- 秦誓
- 立誓 (lìshì)
- 罰誓/罚誓
- 要誓
- 言誓
- 誓不兩立/誓不两立 (shìbùliǎnglì)
- 誓不甘休
- 誓劍/誓剑
- 誓反教 (shìfǎnjiào)
- 誓同生死
- 誓墓
- 誓山盟海
- 誓師/誓师 (shìshī)
- 誓彼襟靈/誓彼襟灵
- 誓死 (shìsǐ)
- 誓死不二 (shìsǐ bù'èr)
- 誓死不屈 (shìsǐbùqū)
- 誓泉之譏/誓泉之讥
- 誓海盟山
- 誓無二心/誓无二心
- 誓無二志/誓无二志
- 誓約/誓约 (shìyuē)
- 誓言 (shìyán)
- 誓詞/誓词 (shìcí)
- 誓願/誓愿 (shìyuàn)
- 賭誓/赌誓 (dǔshì)
- 賭身發誓/赌身发誓
- 賭身立誓/赌身立誓 (dǔshēnlìshì)
- 起誓 (qǐshì)
References
[edit]- “誓”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]誓
Readings
[edit]- Go-on: ぜ (ze)
- Kan-on: せい (sei, Jōyō)
- Kan’yō-on: ぜい (zei)
- Kun: いましめる (imashimeru, 誓める); ちかい (chikai, 誓い)←ちかひ (tikafi, 誓ひ, historical); ちかう (chikau, 誓う, Jōyō)←ちかふ (tikafu, 誓ふ, historical)
Etymology
[edit]Kanji in this term |
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誓 |
うけい Grade: S |
kun'yomi |
Alternative spellings |
---|
誓ひ 祈 祈ひ 誓約 祈請 |
Continuative of 誓ふ (ukefu, “to vow”)
Noun
[edit]- (archaic, Shinto, Japanese mythology) an "oath", a ritual in which whether something is true or false, right or wrong, good or evil, etc. is judged based on whether the stated outcome of an act comes true as expected
- アマテラスとスサノオの誓約
- Amaterasu to Susanoo no ukei
- the oath of Amaterasu and Susanoo
- アマテラスとスサノオの誓約
Korean
[edit]Etymology
[edit](This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Middle Korean readings, if any”)
Pronunciation
[edit]- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [sʰʌ̹]
- Phonetic hangul: [서]
Hanja
[edit]誓 • (seo) (hangeul 서, revised seo, McCune–Reischauer sŏ, Yale se)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
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- Chinese terms spelled with 誓
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- Japanese kanji
- Japanese jōyō kanji
- Japanese kanji with goon reading ぜ
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading せい
- Japanese kanji with kan'yōon reading ぜい
- Japanese kanji with kun reading いまし・める
- Japanese kanji with kun reading ちか・い
- Japanese kanji with historical kun reading ちか・ひ
- Japanese kanji with kun reading ちか・う
- Japanese kanji with historical kun reading ちか・ふ
- Japanese terms spelled with 誓 read as うけい
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Japanese terms with 1 kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with 誓
- Japanese single-kanji terms
- Japanese terms with archaic senses
- ja:Shinto
- ja:Japanese mythology
- Japanese terms with usage examples
- Korean lemmas
- Korean hanja
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese Han characters