bum
Definition from Wiktionary, a free dictionary
Contents |
[edit] English
[edit] Pronunciation
- Audio (CA)help, file
- Rhymes: -ʌm
[edit] Etymology 1
1387, etymology uncertain, but possibly Gaelic (Ireland, Scotland) bun base, bottom : Shuigh sé ar a bhun (Irish), Shuidh e air a bhun (Scottish) He sat on his bottom.
[edit] Noun
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Singular |
Plural |
bum (plural bums)
[edit] Synonyms
- (buttocks or anus): arse (UK, Irish, Australian, New Zealand), ass (North American), backside, bottom, butt (North American), buttocks (technical), heinie (North American), fanny (North American), tush (North American), tushie (North American)
- (buttocks specifically) butt cheeks (North American), cheeks
- (anus specifically): anus (technical), arsehole (UK, Irish, Australian, New Zealand), asshole Template:qualfier
- See also Wikisaurus:anus
- For examples of the usage of this term see the citations page.
[edit] Translations
[edit] Verb
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Infinitive |
Third person singular |
Simple past |
Past participle |
Present participle |
to bum (third-person singular simple present bums, present participle bumming, simple past and past participle bummed)
[edit] Derived terms
[edit] Etymology 2
1864, Back-formation from bummer., from German Bummler (“‘loafer’”), from bummeln (“‘loaf’”)
[edit] Noun
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Singular |
Plural |
bum (plural bums)
- (North American) A hobo, homeless person.
- (Australian, North American, sports) A lazy or incompetent person.
- Trade him, he's a bum!
- A drinking spree.
[edit] Synonyms
- (hobo): hobo, homeless person, tramp, vagrant, wanderer, vagabond
- (lazy person): loafer, bumpkin, footler, idler, lout, yob, yobbo, layabout
- (drinking spree): binge, bender
- See also Wikisaurus:vagabond
- See also Wikisaurus:idler
[edit] Translations
[edit] Verb
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Infinitive |
Third person singular |
Simple past |
Past participle |
Present participle |
to bum (third-person singular simple present bums, present participle bumming, simple past and past participle bummed)
- (transitive, slang) To ask someone to give one (something) for free; to beg for something.
- Can I bum a cigarette off you?
- (transitive, slang, British) To wet the end of a marijuana cigarette.
- To be or behave like a bum or a vagabond.
[edit] Synonyms
- cadge (British)
[edit] Translations
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[edit] Adjective
bum (comparative bummer, superlative bummest)
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Positive |
- Of poor quality or highly undesirable.
- bum note
- Unfair
- bum deal
- Injured and without the possibility of full repair.
- I can't play football anymore on account of my bum knee.
- Unpleasant.
- He had a bum trip on that mescaline.
[edit] Translations
[edit] Derived terms
[edit] Etymology 3
Back-formation from bum out.
[edit] Verb
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Infinitive |
Third person singular |
Simple past |
Past participle |
Present participle |
to bum (third-person singular simple present bums, present participle bumming, simple past and past participle bummed)
- To depress; to make unhappy.
[edit] References
- “bum” in the Online Etymology Dictionary, Douglas Harper, 2001
[edit] Anagrams
[edit] Albanian
[edit] Noun
bum (plural bume)
- (economics) boom