boom

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[edit] English

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[edit] Pronunciation

[edit] Etymology 1

Onomatopoetic, perhaps borrowed; compare German bummen, Dutch bommen.

[edit] Verb

boom (third-person singular simple present booms, present participle booming, simple past and past participle boomed)

  1. To make a loud, resonant sound.
    • Thunder boomed in the distance and lightning flashes lit up the horizon.
    • The cannon boomed, recoiled, and spewed a heavy smoke cloud.
    • Beneath the cliff, the sea was booming on the rocks.
    • I can hear the organ slowly booming from the chapel.
  2. (transitive) (figuratively, of speech) To exclaim with force, to shout, to thunder.
    • 1960, P. G. Wodehouse, Jeeves in the Offing, chapter I and XVII:
      I was about to reach for the marmalade, when I heard the telephone tootling out in the hall and rose to attend to it. “Bertram Wooster's residence,” I said, having connected with the instrument. “Wooster in person at this end. Oh hullo,” I added, for the voice that boomed over the wire was that of Mrs Thomas Portarlington Travers of Brinkley Court, Market Snodsbury, near Droitwich – or, putting it another way, my good and deserving Aunt Dahlia.
      [...]
      “I'd give a tenner to have Aubrey Upjohn here at this moment.” “You can get him for nothing. He's in Uncle Tom's study.” Her face lit up. “He is?” [Aunt Dahlia] threw her head back and inflated the lungs. “UPJOHN!” she boomed, rather like someone calling the cattle home across the sands of Dee, and I issued a kindly word of warning. “Watch that blood pressure, old ancestor.”
  3. (transitive) To make something boom.
    • Men in grey robes slowly booming the drums of death.
[edit] Translations
[edit] Derived terms

[edit] Noun

boom (plural booms)

  1. A low-pitched, resonant sound, such as of an explosion.
    The boom of the surf.
  2. One of the calls of certain monkeys.
    • 1990, Mark A. Berkley, William C. Stebbins, Comparative Perception
      Interestingly, the blue monkey's boom and pyow calls are both long-distance signals (Brown, 1989), yet the two calls differ in respect to their susceptibility to habitat-induced degradation.
[edit] Translations

[edit] Interjection

boom

  1. used to suggest the sound of an explosion.
[edit] Translations

[edit] Etymology 2

From Dutch boom (tree, pole). Compare English beam.

[edit] Noun

boom (plural booms)

  1. (nautical) A spar extending the foot of a sail; a spar rigged outboard from a ship's side to which boats are secured in harbour.
  2. A movable pole used to support a microphone or camera.
  3. A horizontal member of a crane or derrick, used for lifting.
  4. (electronics) The longest element of a Yagi antenna, on which the other, smaller ones, are transversally mounted.
  5. A floating barrier used to obstruct navigation, for military or other purposes; or used for the containment of an oil spill.
  6. A wishbone shaped piece of windsurfing equipment.
  7. The arm of a crane (mechanical lifting machine).
  8. The section of the arm on a backhoe closest to the tractor.
[edit] Related terms
[edit] Translations
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[edit] Etymology 3

Or uncertain origin; perhaps a development of Etymology 1, above.

[edit] Noun

boom (plural booms)

  1. (economics, business) A period of prosperity or high market activity.
[edit] Antonyms
[edit] Translations

[edit] Verb

boom (third-person singular simple present booms, present participle booming, simple past and past participle boomed)

  1. (intransitive) To be prosperous.
    Business was booming.
[edit] Synonyms
[edit] Derived terms
[edit] Translations

[edit] Anagrams


[edit] Dutch

[edit] Etymology 1

From Middle Dutch boom, from Old Dutch bōm, boum, from Proto-Germanic *baumaz. Cognate with English boom (horizontal member), beam (wood), German Baum (tree).

[edit] Pronunciation

[edit] Noun

boom m. (plural bomen, diminutive boompje)

  1. A tree
  2. Certain solid, pole-shaped, usually wooden objects
[edit] Derived terms

tree

solid pole-shaped object

[edit] Descendants

[edit] Verb

boom

  1. imperative form of bomen
  2. singular present imperfect form of bomen

[edit] Etymology 2

From English boom, itself from Dutch.

[edit] Pronunciation

[edit] Noun

boom m. (plural booms, diminutive boompje)

  1. A boom, as in a market explosion

[edit] References

  • M. J. Koenen & J. Endepols, Verklarend Handwoordenboek der Nederlandse Taal (tevens Vreemde-woordentolk), Groningen, Wolters-Noordhoff, 1969 (26th edition) [Dutch dictionary in Dutch]

[edit] See also


[edit] Italian

[edit] Etymology

English boom, from Dutch boom - see above

[edit] Noun

boom m. inv.

  1. A boom (sound)
  2. A boom, rapid expansion
  3. A boom (crane)
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