тур
Aghul
[edit]Noun
[edit]тур (tur)
Budukh
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Noun
[edit]тур • (tur)
Inflection
[edit]Absolutive sg. | тур (tur) | |
---|---|---|
Ergative sg. | турунур (turunur) | |
Absolutive pl. | — | |
Singular | Plural | |
Absolutive | тур (tur) | — |
Ergative | турунур (turunur) | — |
Genitive I | туруна (turuna) | — |
Genitive II | туруну (turunu) | — |
Dative | туруныз (turunız) | — |
Instrumental | турунызын (turunızın) | — |
Locative I | туруна (turuna) | — |
Ablative I | турунар (turunar) | — |
Locative II | турунух (turunux) | — |
Ablative II | турунухун (turunuxun) | — |
Locative III | туруник (turunik) | — |
Ablative III | туруникир (turunikir) | — |
Ablative IV | турунувор (turunuvor) | — |
Bulgarian
[edit]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Ur-painting.jpg/220px-Ur-painting.jpg)
Etymology 1
[edit]Inherited from Old Church Slavonic тоуръ (turŭ), from Proto-Slavic *turъ.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]тур • (tur) m
- (historical) auroch, wild bovine (nowadays extinct)
Declension
[edit]See also
[edit]References
[edit]- “тур¹”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “тур¹”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
Etymology 2
[edit](This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]тур • (tur) m
Declension
[edit]References
[edit]- “тур²”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “тур²”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
Etymology 3
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]тур • (tur) m
Declension
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]- турне́ (turné, “tour”)
References
[edit]- “тур³”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “тур³”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
Chechen
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Possibly from Old Armenian թուր (tʻur).[1][2]
Noun
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Erckert, Roderich von (1895) Die Sprachen des kaukasischen Stammes. I. Theil. Wörterverzeichniss (in German), Vienna: Alfred Hölder, page 119
- ^ Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1973) “թուր”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume II, Yerevan: University Press, page 209a
- ^ Alirojev, I. Ju. (2005) “тур”, in Xamidova Z. X., editor, Čečensko-russkij slovarʹ [Chechen–Russian Dictionary], Moscow: Academia, page 240b
Dolgan
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Turkic *tur-, compare Turkish durmak, Kyrgyz туруу (turuu).
Verb
[edit]тур • (tur)
Eastern Khanty
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Ugric *turɜ. Cognates include Northern Khanty тўр (tŭr), Northern Mansi тур (tur) and Hungarian torok.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]References
[edit]- Volkova, A. N., Solovar, V. N. (2016) “тур”, in Краткий русско-хантыйский словарь (сургутский диалект) [Short Russian-Khanty Dictionary (Surgut dialect)][1] (in Russian), Khanty-Mansiysk: Югорский формат, →ISBN, page 32
- Volkova, A. N., Solovar, V. N. (2018) “тур”, in Хантыйско-русский тематический словарь (сургутский диалект) [Khanty-Russian Thematic Dictionary (Surgut dialect)][2] (in Russian), Saint Petersburg: РГПУ имени А.И. Герцена, →ISBN, page 15,37
- Mogutajev, M. K. (1996) “тур”, in Хантыйско-русский словарь (васюганский диалект) [Khanty-Russian Dictionary (Vasyugan dialect)], Tomsk: ТГПУ, page 288
Northern Khanty
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Derived from Proto-Ugric *turɜ (“throat, neck”).[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]тур (tur)
- obsolete typography of тўр (tŭr)
References
[edit]- ^ Entry #1863 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
- Kašlatova, N. A. (2010) “тур”, in Русско-хантыйский словарь с картинками (среднеобский диалект) [Russian-Khanty Picture Dictionary (Middle Ob dialect)][3], Khanty-Mansiysk: ИИЦ ЮГУ, →ISBN, page 15
- Skamejko, R. R. (1992) “тур”, in Словарь хайнтыйско-русский и русско-хантыйский (шурышкарский диалект) [Khanty-Russian and Russian-Khanty Dictionary (Shuryshkar dialect)], 2 edition, Saint-Petersburg: Просвещение, →ISBN, page 87
Northern Mansi
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Derived from Proto-Ugric *turɜ (“throat, neck”).[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]тур (tur) (Sosva)
Declension
[edit]Inflection of тур (tur) | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | dual | plural | |
nominative | тур (tur) | турыг (turyg) | турыт (turyt) |
locative | турт (turt) | турыгт (turygt) | турытт (turytt) |
lative | турн (turn) | турыгн (turygn) | турытн (turytn) |
ablative | турныл (turnyl) | турыгныл (turygnyl) | турытныл (turytnyl) |
instrumental | турыл (turyl) | турыгныл (turygnyl) | турытыл (turytyl) |
translative | турыг (turyg) | ―― | ―― |
caritive | турта̄л (turtāl) | ―― | ―― |
Possessive forms of тур (tur) | |||
---|---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | double possession | multiple possession |
1st person sing. | турум (turum) | турагум (turagum) | туранум (turanum) |
2nd person sing. | турын (turyn) | турагын (turagyn) | туран (turan) |
3rd person sing. | туре (ture) | тураге (turage) | туранэ (turanè) |
1st person dual | турме̄н (turmēn) | турагаме̄н (turagamēn) | туранаме̄н (turanamēn) |
2nd person dual | туры̄н (turȳn) | турагы̄н (turagȳn) | тураны̄н (turanȳn) |
3rd person dual | туре̄ (turē) | тураге̄н (turagēn) | туранэ̄н (turanè̄n) |
1st person plural | турув (turuw) | турагув (turaguw) | туранув (turanuw) |
2nd person plural | туры̄н (turȳn) | турагы̄н (turagȳn) | тураны̄н (turanȳn) |
3rd person plural | тураныл (turanyl) | турага̄ныл (turagānyl) | тура̄ныл (turānyl) |
References
[edit]- ^ Entry #1863 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
- Afanasʹjeva, K. V., Sobjanina, S. A. (2012) “тур”, in Školʹnyj mansijsko-russkij slovarʹ) [Mansi-Russian school dictionary], Khanty-Mansiysk: RIO IRO
- “тур”, in Northern Mansi-Hungarian dictionary, Tromsø: University of Tromsø, 2023
Russian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- туръ (tur) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)
Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Noun
[edit]тур • (tur) m inan (genitive ту́ра, nominative plural ту́ры, genitive plural ту́ров)
Declension
[edit]Descendants
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tȗrъ, from Proto-Indo-European *táwros.
Noun
[edit]тур • (tur) m anim (genitive ту́ра, nominative plural ту́ры, genitive plural ту́ров)
- aurochs
- tur (a couple of species: West Caucasian goat (Capra caucasica) and East Caucasian goat (Capra cylindricornis))
Declension
[edit]Etymology 3
[edit]Noun
[edit]тур • (tur)
Etymology 4
[edit]Noun
[edit]тур • (tur) f inan pl
Further reading
[edit]- тур in Большой толковый словарь, editor-in-chief С. А. Кузнецов – hosted at gramota.ru
Serbo-Croatian
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tȗrъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *taurás, from Proto-Indo-European *táwros.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ту̑р m (Latin spelling tȗr)
Declension
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish اوتورمق (oturmak, “to sit”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ту̑р m (Latin spelling tȗr)
Declension
[edit]References
[edit]Tuvan
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]тур • (tur)
- second-person singular imperative of турар (turar, “to stand”)
- third-person present punctual auxiliary of турар
See also
[edit]Udi
[edit]Noun
[edit]тур • (tur)
Udmurt
[edit]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flickr_-_Rainbirder_-_Black_Grouse_%28Tetrao_tetrix%29_Male.jpg/220px-Flickr_-_Rainbirder_-_Black_Grouse_%28Tetrao_tetrix%29_Male.jpg)
Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Permic *tår. Possible cognates include Finnish teeri.
Permic cognates include Komi-Zyrian тар (tar) and Komi-Yazva тар (tar).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]тур • (tur)
Declension
[edit]singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | тур tur |
туръёс turjos |
accusative | турез turez |
туръёсыз turjosyz |
genitive | турлэн turlen |
туръёслэн turjoslen |
dative | турлы turly |
туръёслы turjosly |
ablative | турлэсь turleś |
туръёслэсь turjosleś |
instrumental | турен turen |
туръёсын turjosyn |
abessive | туртэк turtek |
туръёстэк turjostek |
adverbial | туръя turja |
туръёсъя turjosja |
inessive | турын turyn |
туръёсын turjosyn |
illative | туре ture |
туръёсы turjosy |
elative | турысь turyś |
туръёсысь turjosyś |
egressive | турысьен turyśjen |
туръёсысьен turjosyśjen |
terminative | турозь turoź |
туръёсозь turjosoź |
prolative | туретӥ tureti |
туръёсытӥ turjosyti |
allative | турлань turlań |
туръёслань turjoslań |
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | туре ture |
туръёсы turjosy |
accusative | турме turme |
туръёсме turjosme |
genitive | турелэн turelen |
туръёсылэн turjosylen |
dative | турелы turely |
туръёсылы turjosyly |
ablative | турелэсь tureleś |
туръёсылэсь turjosyleś |
instrumental | туреным turenym |
туръёсыным turjosynym |
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | туред tured |
туръёсыд turjosyd |
accusative | турдэ turde |
туръёстэ turjoste |
genitive | туредлэн turedlen |
туръёсыдлэн turjosydlen |
dative | туредлы turedly |
туръёсыдлы turjosydly |
ablative | туредлэсь turedleś |
туръёсыдлэсь turjosydleś |
instrumental | туреныд turenyd |
туръёсыныд turjosynyd |
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | турез turez |
туръёсыз turjosyz |
accusative | турзэ turze |
туръёссэ turjosse |
genitive | турезлэн turezlen |
туръёсызлэн turjosyzlen |
dative | турезлы turezly |
туръёсызлы turjosyzly |
ablative | турезлэсь turezleś |
туръёсызлэсь turjosyzleś |
instrumental | туреныз turenyz |
туръёсыныз turjosynyz |
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | турмы turmy |
туръёсмы turjosmy |
accusative | турмэс turmes |
туръёсмес turjosmes |
genitive | турмылэн turmylen |
туръёсмылэн turjosmylen |
dative | турмылы turmyly |
туръёсмылы turjosmyly |
ablative | турмылэсь turmyleś |
туръёсмылэсь turjosmyleś |
instrumental | туренымы turenymy |
туръёсынымы turjosynymy |
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | турды turdy |
туръёсты turjosty |
accusative | турдэс turdes |
туръёстэс turjostes |
genitive | турдылэн turdylen |
туръёстылэн turjostylen |
dative | турдылы turdyly |
туръёстылы turjostyly |
ablative | турдылэсь turdyleś |
туръёстылэсь turjostyleś |
instrumental | туреныды turenydy |
туръёсыныды turjosynydy |
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | турзы turzy |
туръёссы turjossy |
accusative | турзэс turzes |
туръёссэс turjosses |
genitive | турзылэн turzylen |
туръёссылэн turjossylen |
dative | турзылы turzyly |
туръёссылы turjossyly |
ablative | турзылэсь turzyleś |
туръёссылэсь turjossyleś |
instrumental | туренызы turenyzy |
туръёсынызы turjosynyzy |
References
[edit]- L. E. Kirillova, L. L. Karpova, editors (2008), “тур”, in Удмурт-ӟуч кыллюкам [Udmurt-Russian dictionary], Izhevsk: Удмуртский институт истории, языка и литературы УрО РАН, →ISBN, page 663
- Yrjö Wichmann, Toivo Emil Uotila (1987) Mikko Korhonen, editor, Wotjakischer Wortschatz [Votyak Vocabulary] (Lexica Societatis Fenno-Ugricae; Volume 21) (overall work in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen Seura, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 268
Yakut
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Turkic *tur-, compare Turkish durmak, Kyrgyz туруу (turuu).
Verb
[edit]тур • (tur)
- (intransitive) to stand
Antonyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]- туруор (turuor, “to set, to put”, causative)
- туһаҕа тур (tuhağa tur, “to be useful”)
- Aghul lemmas
- Aghul nouns
- Budukh lemmas
- Budukh nouns
- Bulgarian terms inherited from Old Church Slavonic
- Bulgarian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic
- Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Bulgarian lemmas
- Bulgarian nouns
- Bulgarian masculine nouns
- bg:Bovines
- Bulgarian terms with historical senses
- bg:Chess
- Bulgarian terms borrowed from French
- Bulgarian terms derived from French
- Chechen terms derived from Old Armenian
- Chechen lemmas
- Chechen nouns
- ce:Swords
- Dolgan terms inherited from Proto-Turkic
- Dolgan terms derived from Proto-Turkic
- Dolgan lemmas
- Dolgan verbs
- Eastern Khanty terms inherited from Proto-Ugric
- Eastern Khanty terms derived from Proto-Ugric
- Eastern Khanty terms with IPA pronunciation
- Eastern Khanty lemmas
- Eastern Khanty nouns
- Surgut Khanty
- Vakh-Vasyugan Khanty
- kca-eas:Anatomy
- Northern Khanty terms derived from Proto-Ugric
- Northern Khanty lemmas
- Northern Khanty nouns
- Northern Khanty obsolete forms
- Northern Mansi terms derived from Proto-Ugric
- Northern Mansi terms with IPA pronunciation
- Northern Mansi lemmas
- Northern Mansi nouns
- Sosva Mansi
- Russian 1-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Russian/ur
- Rhymes:Russian/ur/1 syllable
- Russian terms borrowed from French
- Russian terms derived from French
- Russian lemmas
- Russian nouns
- Russian masculine nouns
- Russian inanimate nouns
- Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns
- Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns
- Russian nouns with accent pattern a
- Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Russian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Russian animate nouns
- Russian non-lemma forms
- Russian noun forms
- ru:Mammals
- Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian nouns
- Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns
- Serbo-Croatian terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Ottoman Turkish
- Tuvan terms with IPA pronunciation
- Tuvan non-lemma forms
- Tuvan verb forms
- Tuvan auxiliary verbs
- Udi lemmas
- Udi nouns
- Udmurt terms inherited from Proto-Permic
- Udmurt terms derived from Proto-Permic
- Udmurt terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Udmurt/ur
- Rhymes:Udmurt/ur/1 syllable
- Udmurt lemmas
- Udmurt nouns
- udm:Birds
- Yakut terms inherited from Proto-Turkic
- Yakut terms derived from Proto-Turkic
- Yakut lemmas
- Yakut verbs
- Yakut intransitive verbs