علم
Arabic
Etymology 1
From the root ع ل م (ʕ-l-m).
Pronunciation
Verb
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- (transitive) to know, to have knowledge, to be cognizant, to be aware
- to be informed, to be familiar, to be acquainted
- to perceive, to discern, to find out, to learn
Conjugation
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Etymology 2
Pronunciation
Verb
عَلَّمَ • (ʕallama) II (non-past يُعَلِّمُ (yuʕallimu), verbal noun تَعْلِيم (taʕlīm))
- (ditransitive) to teach, to instruct, to train, to educate
- (transitive) to designate, to mark, to earmark
Conjugation
Conjugation of عَلَّمَ (II, sound, full passive (?), verbal noun تَعْلِيم)
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
تَعْلِيم taʕlīm | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
مُعَلِّم muʕallim | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مُعَلَّم muʕallam | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | عَلَّمْتُ ʕallamtu |
عَلَّمْتَ ʕallamta |
عَلَّمَ ʕallama |
عَلَّمْتُمَا ʕallamtumā |
عَلَّمَا ʕallamā |
عَلَّمْنَا ʕallamnā |
عَلَّمْتُمْ ʕallamtum |
عَلَّمُوا ʕallamū | |||
f | عَلَّمْتِ ʕallamti |
عَلَّمَتْ ʕallamat |
عَلَّمَتَا ʕallamatā |
عَلَّمْتُنَّ ʕallamtunna |
عَلَّمْنَ ʕallamna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُعَلِّمُ ʔuʕallimu |
تُعَلِّمُ tuʕallimu |
يُعَلِّمُ yuʕallimu |
تُعَلِّمَانِ tuʕallimāni |
يُعَلِّمَانِ yuʕallimāni |
نُعَلِّمُ nuʕallimu |
تُعَلِّمُونَ tuʕallimūna |
يُعَلِّمُونَ yuʕallimūna | |||
f | تُعَلِّمِينَ tuʕallimīna |
تُعَلِّمُ tuʕallimu |
تُعَلِّمَانِ tuʕallimāni |
تُعَلِّمْنَ tuʕallimna |
يُعَلِّمْنَ yuʕallimna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُعَلِّمَ ʔuʕallima |
تُعَلِّمَ tuʕallima |
يُعَلِّمَ yuʕallima |
تُعَلِّمَا tuʕallimā |
يُعَلِّمَا yuʕallimā |
نُعَلِّمَ nuʕallima |
تُعَلِّمُوا tuʕallimū |
يُعَلِّمُوا yuʕallimū | |||
f | تُعَلِّمِي tuʕallimī |
تُعَلِّمَ tuʕallima |
تُعَلِّمَا tuʕallimā |
تُعَلِّمْنَ tuʕallimna |
يُعَلِّمْنَ yuʕallimna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُعَلِّمْ ʔuʕallim |
تُعَلِّمْ tuʕallim |
يُعَلِّمْ yuʕallim |
تُعَلِّمَا tuʕallimā |
يُعَلِّمَا yuʕallimā |
نُعَلِّمْ nuʕallim |
تُعَلِّمُوا tuʕallimū |
يُعَلِّمُوا yuʕallimū | |||
f | تُعَلِّمِي tuʕallimī |
تُعَلِّمْ tuʕallim |
تُعَلِّمَا tuʕallimā |
تُعَلِّمْنَ tuʕallimna |
يُعَلِّمْنَ yuʕallimna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | عَلِّمْ ʕallim |
عَلِّمَا ʕallimā |
عَلِّمُوا ʕallimū |
||||||||
f | عَلِّمِي ʕallimī |
عَلِّمْنَ ʕallimna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | عُلِّمْتُ ʕullimtu |
عُلِّمْتَ ʕullimta |
عُلِّمَ ʕullima |
عُلِّمْتُمَا ʕullimtumā |
عُلِّمَا ʕullimā |
عُلِّمْنَا ʕullimnā |
عُلِّمْتُمْ ʕullimtum |
عُلِّمُوا ʕullimū | |||
f | عُلِّمْتِ ʕullimti |
عُلِّمَتْ ʕullimat |
عُلِّمَتَا ʕullimatā |
عُلِّمْتُنَّ ʕullimtunna |
عُلِّمْنَ ʕullimna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُعَلَّمُ ʔuʕallamu |
تُعَلَّمُ tuʕallamu |
يُعَلَّمُ yuʕallamu |
تُعَلَّمَانِ tuʕallamāni |
يُعَلَّمَانِ yuʕallamāni |
نُعَلَّمُ nuʕallamu |
تُعَلَّمُونَ tuʕallamūna |
يُعَلَّمُونَ yuʕallamūna | |||
f | تُعَلَّمِينَ tuʕallamīna |
تُعَلَّمُ tuʕallamu |
تُعَلَّمَانِ tuʕallamāni |
تُعَلَّمْنَ tuʕallamna |
يُعَلَّمْنَ yuʕallamna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُعَلَّمَ ʔuʕallama |
تُعَلَّمَ tuʕallama |
يُعَلَّمَ yuʕallama |
تُعَلَّمَا tuʕallamā |
يُعَلَّمَا yuʕallamā |
نُعَلَّمَ nuʕallama |
تُعَلَّمُوا tuʕallamū |
يُعَلَّمُوا yuʕallamū | |||
f | تُعَلَّمِي tuʕallamī |
تُعَلَّمَ tuʕallama |
تُعَلَّمَا tuʕallamā |
تُعَلَّمْنَ tuʕallamna |
يُعَلَّمْنَ yuʕallamna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُعَلَّمْ ʔuʕallam |
تُعَلَّمْ tuʕallam |
يُعَلَّمْ yuʕallam |
تُعَلَّمَا tuʕallamā |
يُعَلَّمَا yuʕallamā |
نُعَلَّمْ nuʕallam |
تُعَلَّمُوا tuʕallamū |
يُعَلَّمُوا yuʕallamū | |||
f | تُعَلَّمِي tuʕallamī |
تُعَلَّمْ tuʕallam |
تُعَلَّمَا tuʕallamā |
تُعَلَّمْنَ tuʕallamna |
يُعَلَّمْنَ yuʕallamna |
Etymology 3
Pronunciation
Noun
عِلْم • (ʕilm) m (plural عُلُوم (ʕulūm))
- verbal noun of عَلِمَ (ʕalima) (form I)
- knowledge, learning, lore
- cognition, acquaintance
- information
- perception, knowledge
- (plural عُلُوم (ʕulūm)) science
- الْعُلُوم (al-ʿulūm) — the natural sciences
Declension
Declension of noun عِلْم (ʕilm)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | عِلْم ʕilm |
الْعِلْم al-ʕilm |
عِلْم ʕilm |
Nominative | عِلْمٌ ʕilmun |
الْعِلْمُ al-ʕilmu |
عِلْمُ ʕilmu |
Accusative | عِلْمًا ʕilman |
الْعِلْمَ al-ʕilma |
عِلْمَ ʕilma |
Genitive | عِلْمٍ ʕilmin |
الْعِلْمِ al-ʕilmi |
عِلْمِ ʕilmi |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | عِلْمَيْن ʕilmayn |
الْعِلْمَيْن al-ʕilmayn |
عِلْمَيْ ʕilmay |
Nominative | عِلْمَانِ ʕilmāni |
الْعِلْمَانِ al-ʕilmāni |
عِلْمَا ʕilmā |
Accusative | عِلْمَيْنِ ʕilmayni |
الْعِلْمَيْنِ al-ʕilmayni |
عِلْمَيْ ʕilmay |
Genitive | عِلْمَيْنِ ʕilmayni |
الْعِلْمَيْنِ al-ʕilmayni |
عِلْمَيْ ʕilmay |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | عُلُوم ʕulūm |
الْعُلُوم al-ʕulūm |
عُلُوم ʕulūm |
Nominative | عُلُومٌ ʕulūmun |
الْعُلُومُ al-ʕulūmu |
عُلُومُ ʕulūmu |
Accusative | عُلُومًا ʕulūman |
الْعُلُومَ al-ʕulūma |
عُلُومَ ʕulūma |
Genitive | عُلُومٍ ʕulūmin |
الْعُلُومِ al-ʕulūmi |
عُلُومِ ʕulūmi |
Descendants
Etymology 4
Pronunciation
Noun
عَلَم • (ʕalam) m (plural أَعْلَام (ʔaʕlām))
- sign, token, mark, badge
- harelip
- road sign, guidepost
- flag, banner
- authority, luminary, star, personage, distinguished man
- a mountain
- أَشْهَرُ مِنْ نَارٍ عَلَى عَلَم ― ʔašharu min nārin ʕalā ʕalam ― very famous (literally, “more famous than a fire on a mountain”)
- (grammar, linguistics) proper noun
Declension
Declension of noun عَلَم (ʕalam)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | عَلَم ʕalam |
الْعَلَم al-ʕalam |
عَلَم ʕalam |
Nominative | عَلَمٌ ʕalamun |
الْعَلَمُ al-ʕalamu |
عَلَمُ ʕalamu |
Accusative | عَلَمًا ʕalaman |
الْعَلَمَ al-ʕalama |
عَلَمَ ʕalama |
Genitive | عَلَمٍ ʕalamin |
الْعَلَمِ al-ʕalami |
عَلَمِ ʕalami |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | عَلَمَيْن ʕalamayn |
الْعَلَمَيْن al-ʕalamayn |
عَلَمَيْ ʕalamay |
Nominative | عَلَمَانِ ʕalamāni |
الْعَلَمَانِ al-ʕalamāni |
عَلَمَا ʕalamā |
Accusative | عَلَمَيْنِ ʕalamayni |
الْعَلَمَيْنِ al-ʕalamayni |
عَلَمَيْ ʕalamay |
Genitive | عَلَمَيْنِ ʕalamayni |
الْعَلَمَيْنِ al-ʕalamayni |
عَلَمَيْ ʕalamay |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | أَعْلَام ʔaʕlām |
الْأَعْلَام al-ʔaʕlām |
أَعْلَام ʔaʕlām |
Nominative | أَعْلَامٌ ʔaʕlāmun |
الْأَعْلَامُ al-ʔaʕlāmu |
أَعْلَامُ ʔaʕlāmu |
Accusative | أَعْلَامًا ʔaʕlāman |
الْأَعْلَامَ al-ʔaʕlāma |
أَعْلَامَ ʔaʕlāma |
Genitive | أَعْلَامٍ ʔaʕlāmin |
الْأَعْلَامِ al-ʔaʕlāmi |
أَعْلَامِ ʔaʕlāmi |
Related terms
- اِسْتِعْلَام (istiʕlām)
- إِعْلَام (ʔiʕlām)
- أَعْلَمَ (ʔaʕlama)
- أُعْلُومَة (ʔuʕlūma)
- تعلامَة
- تَعَلَّمَ (taʕallama), تَعَلُّم (taʕallum)
- تَعْلِيم (taʕlīm)
- تَعْلِيمِيّ (taʕlīmiyy, “didactic, educational”)
- عَالِم (ʕālim)
- عَالِمَة (ʕālima)
- عَالَمِيّ (ʕālamiyy, “cosmopolitan, universal”)
- عَالَمِيَّة (ʕālamiyya, “internationality”)
- عَلَّام (ʕallām)
- عَلَّامَة (ʕallāma)
- عُلَمَاء (ʕulamāʔ)
- عِلْمِيّ (ʕilmiyy, “academic, scientific”)
- عَلِيم (ʕalīm)
- عَيْلَم (ʕaylam)
- مُتَعَلِّم (mutaʕallim)
- مُعَلِّم (muʕallim)
- مَعْلَمَة (maʕlama)
Etymology 5
Pronunciation
Noun
عٰلَم • (ʕālam) m
- Classical Arabic form of عَالَم (ʕālam)
References
- Wehr, Hans (1979) “علم”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
Persian
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Arabic عِلْم (ʕilm).
Noun
علم • ('elm) (plural علوم ('olum))
Synonyms
- دانش (dâneš)
Related terms
Etymology 2
Borrowed from Arabic عَلَم (ʕalam).
Noun
علم • ('alam) (plural علمها ('alam-hâ))
Synonyms
Urdu
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Arabic عِلْم (ʕilm).
Pronunciation
- (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /ɪlm/
Noun
علم • ('ilm) m (Hindi spelling इल्म)
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
- (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /ə.ləm/
Noun
Categories:
- Arabic terms belonging to the root ع ل م
- Arabic 3-syllable words
- Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Arabic transitive verbs
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic verbs
- Arabic ditransitive verbs
- Arabic form-II verbs
- Arabic sound form-II verbs
- Arabic verbs with full passive
- Arabic 1-syllable words
- Arabic terms with audio links
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic masculine nouns
- Arabic verbal nouns
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular
- Arabic nouns with broken plural
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural
- Arabic 2-syllable words
- Arabic terms with usage examples
- ar:Grammar
- ar:Linguistics
- Persian terms borrowed from Arabic
- Persian terms derived from Arabic
- Persian lemmas
- Persian nouns
- Urdu terms borrowed from Arabic
- Urdu terms derived from Arabic
- Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation
- Urdu lemmas
- Urdu nouns
- Urdu masculine nouns
- ur:Geometry
- ur:Grammar