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不潔

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Chinese

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not; no clean
trad. (不潔) 不 潔
simp. (不洁) 不 洁

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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不潔

  1. unclean (ritually or ceremonially)

Synonyms

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  • (dirty):
Dialectal synonyms of 髒 (“dirty”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Classical Chinese 污, 穢, 污穢
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 骯髒, 污穢
Northeastern Mandarin Beijing 髒, 腌臢
Taiwan 髒, 骯髒
Langfang 髒
Harbin 埋汰
Singapore 骯髒
Jilu Mandarin Cangzhou 邋遢
Baoding 骯髒
Shijiazhuang 髒
Jinan 髒, 窩囊, 腌臢
Jiaoliao Mandarin Yantai (Muping) 髒, 邋乎, 埋汰
Central Plains Mandarin Luoyang 齷齪, 邋遢
Daming 陳
Wanrong 髒, 日髒, 骯髒
Xi'an 髒, 骯髒
Xining 骯髒, 髒
Xuzhou 骯髒, 腌臢
Lanyin Mandarin Yinchuan 髒
Lanzhou 髒
Ürümqi 髒
Southwestern Mandarin Chengdu 挖抓, 髒, 齷齪, 邋遢
Guang'an 挖抓
Chongqing 挖抓
Wuhan 拉瓜, 賴
Guiyang 髒
Kunming 邋遢
Liuzhou 邋遢, 污糟, 涴
Jianghuai Mandarin Nanjing 髒
Yangzhou 髒, 邋遢
Hefei 髒, 膿糟, 拾弄
Cantonese Guangzhou 污糟, 邋遢, 揦鮓
Hong Kong 污糟, 邋遢, 揦鮓
Hong Kong (San Tin; Weitou) 邋遢, 骯屎
Hong Kong (Kam Tin; Weitou) 骯屎
Hong Kong (Ting Kok) 揦鮓
Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) 垠
Macau 污糟
Guangzhou (Panyu) 污糟, 邋遢
Guangzhou (Conghua) 邋遢, 揦鮓
Guangzhou (Zengcheng) 污糟, 邋遢
Foshan 污糟, 邋遢
Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) 污糟
Foshan (Shunde) 污糟
Foshan (Sanshui) 污糟
Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) 污糟
Zhongshan (Shiqi) 邋遢
Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) 邋遢
Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) 揦鮓
Zhuhai (Doumen) 揦鮓
Jiangmen (Baisha) 揦鮓, 邋遢
Jiangmen (Xinhui) 揦鮓
Taishan 邋遢, 揦鮓, 黧貰
Kaiping (Chikan) 邋遢, 揦鮓
Enping (Niujiang) 邋遢
Heshan (Yayao) 邋遢
Dongguan 賴濕, 鹹濕
Shenzhen (Dapeng) 垠
Yangjiang 失引, 污糟, 揦鮓
Singapore (Guangfu) 污糟, 揦鮓
Gan Nanchang 腌臢
Lichuan 邋遢
Pingxiang 雷堆, 雷賴, 齷齪
Hakka Meixian 漚紐, 穢
Xingning 累贅
Huidong (Daling) 囉嗦
Dongguan (Qingxi) 囉嗦
Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) 囉嗦
Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) 烏數
Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang) 烏奴
Liannan 邋遢
Jiexi 垃圾
Changting 齷齪
Wuping 屙糟
Wuping (Pingyu) 屙糟
Liancheng 屙糟
Ninghua 齷齪
Yudu 屙糟
Ruijin 屙糟
Shangyou (Shexi) 垃圾
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 屙糟, 垃圾
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 屙糟, 垃圾
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 屙糟, 垃圾
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 屙糟, 垃圾
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 屙糟, 垃圾
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 屙糟, 垃圾
Hong Kong 漚紐, 累贅, 囉嗦
Huizhou Jixi 活柴, 污糟
Shexian 邋遢, 污糟
Huangshan (Tunxi) 遢邋
Xiuning 遢邋
Yixian 邋遢
Qimen 邋遢
Wuyuan 邋遢
Jin Taiyuan 日髒, 髒, 腌臢
Xinzhou 日髒
Zhangjiakou 髒
Northern Min Jian'ou 污喏, 垃圾
Jian'ou (Dikou) 污喏
Jianyang 污喏
Wuyishan 垃圾
Pucheng (Shibei) 垃圾
Eastern Min Fuzhou 垃渣, 濫𡞟, 懶露, 五鹵, 齷齪
Southern Min Xiamen 流瘍, 流死瘍, 垃圾, 腌臢, 驚儂, 垃儳, 穢涗, 塕埃
Quanzhou 腌臢, 兇, 驚儂, 穢涗, 塕埃
Jinjiang 腌臢
Zhangzhou 腌臢, 垃圾, 污漬, 驚儂, 垃圾鬼, 穢涗, 塕埃
Taipei 垃圾, 垃儳, 癩𰣻爛癆, 驚儂
New Taipei (Sanxia) 垃圾, 腌臢, 癩𰣻, 驚儂
Kaohsiung 垃圾, 垃儳, 腌臢, 癩𰣻, 驚儂
Yilan 垃圾, 垃儳, 腌臢, 癩𰣻爛癆, 驚儂
Changhua (Lukang) 垃圾, 癩𰣻爛癆, 驚儂
Taichung 垃圾
Taichung (Wuqi) 垃圾
Tainan 垃圾, 垃儳, 腌臢, 癩𰣻, 癩𰣻爛癆, 驚儂, 流𣻸
Taitung 垃圾
Hsinchu 垃圾, 腌臢, 癩𰣻
Kinmen 垃圾, 腌臢, 驚儂, 垃儳, 癩𰣻
Penghu (Magong) 垃圾, 腌臢, 驚儂, 垃儳, 癩𰣻
Penang (Hokkien) 垃儳
Singapore (Hokkien) 流瘍, 垃儳, 垃圾, 厚穢
Manila (Hokkien) 腌臢
Chaozhou 垃圾, 鏖糟, 凄疑
Shantou 垃圾, 鏖糟, 凄疑
Shantou (Chaoyang) 垃圾
Jieyang 垃圾, 鏖糟, 凄疑
Johor Bahru (Teochew) 凄疑
Singapore (Teochew) 垃圾, 邋遢
Leizhou 邋滯
Wenchang 尻髒
Haikou 尻髒
Zhongshan Min Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) 污盧
Zhongshan (Sanxiang) 垃埃
Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 齷齪
Wu Shanghai 齷齪, 鏖糟 dated, 齷里齷齪, 齷齪八邋, 邋遢, 邋里邋遢, 邋搭, 邋雜
Shanghai (Yangpu) 齷齪
Shanghai (Xinzhuang, Minhang) 齷齪
Shanghai (Songjiang) 齷齪
Shanghai (Chuansha, Pudong) 齷齪
Shanghai (Huinan, Pudong) 齷齪
Shanghai (Fengxian) 齷齪
Shanghai (Jinshan) 邋
Shanghai (Qingpu) 齷齪, 髒
Shanghai (Jiading) 齷齪
Shanghai (Yuepu, Baoshan) 齷齪
Shanghai (Chongming) 邋遢, 齷齪
Suzhou 齷齪, 邋遢, 污糟
Wuxi 污糟, 齷拉, 齷齪, 齷里齷齪, 邋遢, 邋里邋遢
Haining (Xiashi) 齷齪, 邋遢, 邋雜
Danyang 髒
Hangzhou 埲, 邋遢, 齷齪, 齷里齷齪
Ningbo 膩腥, 鏖糟, 淟汰, 邋遢 dated, 邋颯
Wenzhou 鏖糟, 髒
Jinhua 遮捏, 鏖糟
Xiang Changsha 邋遢, 邋糊
Shuangfeng 派老, 邋遢

Descendants

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Sino-Xenic (不潔):
  • → Japanese: 不(ふ)潔(けつ) (fuketsu)
  • → Korean: 불결(不潔) (bulgyeol)

Japanese

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Kanji in this term
不 潔
ふ
Grade: 4 		けつ
Grade: 5
on'yomi

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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不(ふ)潔(けつ) • (fuketsu) -na (adnominal 不(ふ)潔(けつ)な (fuketsu na), adverbial 不(ふ)潔(けつ)に (fuketsu ni))

  1. unclean, filthy

Inflection

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Inflection of 不潔
Stem forms
Imperfective (未然形) 不潔だろ ふけつだろ fuketsu daro
Continuative (連用形) 不潔で ふけつで fuketsu de
Terminal (終止形) 不潔だ ふけつだ fuketsu da
Attributive (連体形) 不潔な ふけつな fuketsu na
Hypothetical (仮定形) 不潔なら ふけつなら fuketsu nara
Imperative (命令形) 不潔であれ ふけつであれ fuketsu de are
Key constructions
Informal negative 不潔ではない
不潔じゃない 		ふけつではない
ふけつじゃない 		fuketsu de wa nai
fuketsu ja nai
Informal past 不潔だった ふけつだった fuketsu datta
Informal negative past 不潔ではなかった
不潔じゃなかった 		ふけつではなかった
ふけつじゃなかった 		fuketsu de wa nakatta
fuketsu ja nakatta
Formal 不潔です ふけつです fuketsu desu
Formal negative 不潔ではありません
不潔じゃありません 		ふけつではありません
ふけつじゃありません 		fuketsu de wa arimasen
fuketsu ja arimasen
Formal past 不潔でした ふけつでした fuketsu deshita
Formal negative past 不潔ではありませんでした
不潔じゃありませんでした 		ふけつではありませんでした
ふけつじゃありませんでした 		fuketsu de wa arimasen deshita
fuketsu ja arimasen deshita
Conjunctive 不潔で ふけつで fuketsu de
Conditional 不潔なら（ば） ふけつなら（ば） fuketsu nara (ba)
Provisional 不潔だったら ふけつだったら fuketsu dattara
Volitional 不潔だろう ふけつだろう fuketsu darō
Adverbial 不潔に ふけつに fuketsu ni
Degree 不潔さ ふけつさ fuketsusa

Noun

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不(ふ)潔(けつ) • (fuketsu) 

  1. uncleanliness

References

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  1. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2019), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Fourth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (2016), NHK日本語発音アクセント新辞典 [New NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
  3. ^ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2020), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Eighth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Further reading

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