主人
Chinese
to own; to host; master to own; to host; master; lord; primary |
man; person; people | ||
---|---|---|---|
simp. and trad. (主人) |
主 | 人 | |
alternative forms | 主儂/主侬 Min vernacular | ||
anagram | 人主 |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): zyu2 jan4
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chú-ngìn
- Eastern Min (BUC): ciō-nè̤ng
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chú-lâng / chú-lîn / chí-jîn / chú-jîn
- Wu (Wugniu)
- (Northern): 5tsy-gnin
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄓㄨˇ ㄖㄣˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jhǔrén
- Wade–Giles: chu3-jên2
- Yale: jǔ-rén
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: juuren
- Palladius: чжужэнь (čžužɛnʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐən³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: zyu2 jan4
- Yale: jyú yàhn
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzy2 jan4
- Guangdong Romanization: ju2 yen4
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡syː³⁵ jɐn²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chú-ngìn
- Hakka Romanization System: zu` nginˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: zu3 ngin2
- Sinological IPA: /t͡su³¹ ŋin¹¹/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: ciō-nè̤ng
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡suo³³⁻²¹ nˡøyŋ⁵³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chú-lîn
- Tâi-lô: tsú-lîn
- Phofsit Daibuun: zwliin
- IPA (Xiamen, Taipei): /t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lin²⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡su⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ lin²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chí-jîn
- Tâi-lô: tsí-jîn
- Phofsit Daibuun: cyjiin
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡si⁵³⁻⁴⁴ d͡zin¹³/
- (Hokkien: Kaohsiung)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chú-jîn
- Tâi-lô: tsú-jîn
- Phofsit Daibuun: zwjiin
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡su⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ zin²³/
Note: chú-lîn/chí-jîn/chú-jîn - literary.
- Middle Chinese: tsyuX nyin
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*toʔ ni[ŋ]/
- (Zhengzhang): /*tjoʔ njin/
Noun
(deprecated template usage) 主人
Antonyms
Derived terms
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Descendants
Japanese
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
主 | 人 |
しゅ Grade: 3 |
じん Grade: 1 |
kan’on |
Etymology
From Middle Chinese 主人 (MC tsyuX nyin).
Pronunciation
Noun
- (humble) (one's own) husband (use ご主人 to refer to somebody else's husband)
- someone's master
- ご主人様、ご命令を。
- Go-shujin-sama, go-meirei o.
- I await your orders, master.
- ご主人様、ご命令を。
- owner
- host or hostess
References
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典(新装版) [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
- 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.
Korean
Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
主 | 人 |
Noun
Vietnamese
chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
---|---|
主 | 人 |
Noun
主人
Categories:
- Middle Chinese lemmas
- Old Chinese lemmas
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Eastern Min lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Wu lemmas
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Hakka nouns
- Eastern Min nouns
- Hokkien nouns
- Wu nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Elementary Mandarin
- zh:People
- Japanese terms spelled with 主 read as しゅ
- Japanese terms spelled with 人 read as じん
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji
- Japanese terms written with two Han script characters
- Japanese humble terms
- Japanese terms with usage examples
- Korean lemmas
- Korean nouns
- Korean nouns in Han script
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese nouns
- Vietnamese nouns in Han script