孔
Translingual
| Stroke order | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| |||
Han character
孔 (Kangxi radical 39, 子+1, 4 strokes, cangjie input 弓木山 (NDU), four-corner 12410, composition ⿰子乚)
Derived characters
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 277, character 9
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 6933
- Dae Jaweon: page 544, character 3
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1008, character 4
- Unihan data for U+5B54
Chinese
| simp. and trad. |
孔 | |
|---|---|---|
Glyph origin
| Historical forms of the character 孔 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Western Zhou | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
| Bronze inscriptions | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
|
|
|
Bronze inscriptions: Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) : 丿 (“opening”) + 子 (“child”) – opening in the skull of a newborn, i.e. fontanelle.
Etymology
- "hole"
- From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *(g/k)uŋ (“hole; orifice; inner part”). 孔 (OC *kʰloːŋʔ, “hole”) is probably the endoactive derivation of 空 (OC *kʰoːŋ, “hollow; empty”) (Schuessler, 2007). Cognate with Tibetan ཁུང (khung, “hole”), Jingpho ladi hku (lədî hkū, “nostril”), Chepang घाङ् (gʰaŋ, “hole”), Burmese အခေါင် (a.hkaung, “hollow place; cavity”), Naxi kho³³ (“cave; hole; pit”) (STEDT).
"peacock": (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Compare Reconstruction:Proto-Vietic/k-voːŋ”)
Pronunciation
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Definitions
- hole; aperture; opening
- Classifier for cave dwellings, oil wells, etc.
- large
- fine
- very
- peacock
- a surname
- (specifically) Short for 孔子 (Kǒngzǐ, “Confucius”).
Synonyms
- (hole):
Dialectal synonyms of 孔 (“hole”) [map]
- (Confucius):
See also
- 窟窿 (kūlong)
Compounds
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Japanese
Kanji
孔
- cavity
Readings
Compounds
Compounds
- 孔雀 (kujaku)
- 孔雀石 (kujakuseki)
- 孔雀妙王 (kujakumyōō)
- 孔子 (Kōshi)
- 孔版 (kōhan)
- 孔孟 (Kō-Mō)
- 孔門 (kōmon)
- 毛孔 (keana)
- 眼孔 (gankō)
- 気孔 (kikō)
- 空気孔 (kūkikō)
- 細孔 (saikō)
- 鑽孔 (sankō)
- 鑽孔機 (sankōki)
- 鑚孔機 (sankōki)
- 耳孔 (jikō)
- 人孔 (jinkō): manhole
- 穿孔 (senkō)
- 穿孔機 (senkōki)
- 多孔 (takō)
- 多孔性 (takōsei)
- 単孔類 (tankōrui)
- 通気孔 (tsūkikō)
- 通風孔 (tsūfūkō)
- 瞳孔 (dōkō)
- 排水孔 (haisuikō)
- 鼻孔 (bikō)
- 噴気孔 (funkikō)
- 有孔虫 (yūkōchū)
Korean
Hanja
孔 • (gong)
- Eumhun:
- Sound (hangeul): 공 (revised: gong, McCune–Reischauer: kong)
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- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese
Han character
(deprecated template usage) 孔 (khổng, hỏng, hổng, khỏng, khủng)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Categories:
- Translingual lemmas
- Translingual symbols
- Han script characters
- Han ideogrammic compounds
- Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan
- Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan
- Chinese lemmas
- Chinese hanzi
- Chinese surnames
- Chinese short forms
- Elementary Mandarin
- Japanese kanji
- Japanese jōyō kanji
- Japanese kanji with goon reading く
- Japanese kanji with goon reading くう
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading こう
- Japanese kanji with kun reading あな
- Japanese kanji with kun reading はなは・だ
- Korean lemmas
- Korean hanja
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese Han characters