完璧
Chinese
to finish; to be over; whole to finish; to be over; whole; complete; entire |
piece of jade with hole in centre | ||
---|---|---|---|
simp. and trad. (完璧) |
完 | 璧 | |
Literally: “intact jade”. |
Etymology
Short for 完璧歸趙/完璧归赵 (wánbìguīzhào, “returning the jade intact to the State of Zhao”).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄨㄢˊ ㄅㄧˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: wánbì
- Wade–Giles: wan2-pi4
- Yale: wán-bì
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: wanbih
- Palladius: ваньби (vanʹbi)
- Sinological IPA (key): /wän³⁵ pi⁵¹/
- Homophones:
[Show/Hide] 完璧
完畢/完毕
- (Standard Chinese)
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: jyun4 bik1
- Yale: yùhn bīk
- Cantonese Pinyin: jyn4 bik7
- Guangdong Romanization: yun4 big1
- Sinological IPA (key): /jyːn²¹ pɪk̚⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
Noun
(deprecated template usage) 完璧
- (literally) intact jade; perfect jade
- (figuratively) perfect person or object; perfection
- (figuratively) virgin
Adjective
(deprecated template usage) 完璧
Japanese
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
完 | 璧 |
かん Grade: 4 |
へき > ぺき Grade: S |
on'yomi |
Alternative forms
Etymology
From (deprecated template usage) [etyl] Middle Chinese 完璧 (MC hwan pjiek). Compare Mandarin 完璧 (wánbì).
Pronunciation
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Adjective
完璧 • (kanpeki) ←くわんぺき (kwanpeki)?-na (adnominal 完璧な (kanpeki na), adverbial 完璧に (kanpeki ni))
Usage notes
完壁 is a common misspelling for 完璧 (kanpeki, “perfect, perfection”) in which the character 璧 (heki, “jewel”, 辟 + 玉) has been replaced with 壁 (heki, “wall”, 辟 + 土).
Inflection
Inflection of 完璧
Stem forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
Imperfective (未然形) | 完璧だろ | かんぺきだろ | kanpeki daro |
Continuative (連用形) | 完璧で | かんぺきで | kanpeki de |
Terminal (終止形) | 完璧だ | かんぺきだ | kanpeki da |
Attributive (連体形) | 完璧な | かんぺきな | kanpeki na |
Hypothetical (仮定形) | 完璧なら | かんぺきなら | kanpeki nara |
Imperative (命令形) | 完璧であれ | かんぺきであれ | kanpeki de are |
Key constructions | |||
Informal negative | 完璧ではない 完璧じゃない |
かんぺきではない かんぺきじゃない |
kanpeki de wa nai kanpeki ja nai |
Informal past | 完璧だった | かんぺきだった | kanpeki datta |
Informal negative past | 完璧ではなかった 完璧じゃなかった |
かんぺきではなかった かんぺきじゃなかった |
kanpeki de wa nakatta kanpeki ja nakatta |
Formal | 完璧です | かんぺきです | kanpeki desu |
Formal negative | 完璧ではありません 完璧じゃありません |
かんぺきではありません かんぺきじゃありません |
kanpeki de wa arimasen kanpeki ja arimasen |
Formal past | 完璧でした | かんぺきでした | kanpeki deshita |
Formal negative past | 完璧ではありませんでした 完璧じゃありませんでした |
かんぺきではありませんでした かんぺきじゃありませんでした |
kanpeki de wa arimasen deshita kanpeki ja arimasen deshita |
Conjunctive | 完璧で | かんぺきで | kanpeki de |
Conditional | 完璧なら(ば) | かんぺきなら(ば) | kanpeki nara (ba) |
Provisional | 完璧だったら | かんぺきだったら | kanpeki dattara |
Volitional | 完璧だろう | かんぺきだろう | kanpeki darō |
Adverbial | 完璧に | かんぺきに | kanpeki ni |
Degree | 完璧さ | かんぺきさ | kanpekisa |
Synonyms
Noun
完璧 • (kanpeki) ←くわんぺき (kwanpeki)?
References
Korean
Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
完 | 璧 |
Noun
Categories:
- Chinese short forms
- Mandarin terms with homophones
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Chinese adjectives
- Mandarin adjectives
- Cantonese adjectives
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 完
- Chinese terms spelled with 璧
- Japanese terms spelled with 完 read as かん
- Japanese terms spelled with 璧 read as へき
- Japanese terms with rendaku
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese adjectives
- Japanese terms historically spelled with わ
- Japanese な-na adjectives
- Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
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