意識

See also: 意识

Chinese

		idea; meaning; wish idea; meaning; wish; desire; Italy (abbrev.)	to record; write a footnote; to know to record; write a footnote; to know; knowledge
trad. (意識)		意	識
simp. (意识)		意	识

Etymology

Wasei kango (和製漢語), orthographically borrowed from Japanese 意識(いしき) (ishiki, “consciousness”), which was in turn a semantic readaptation of Chinese 意識／意识 (yìshí, “awareness, discernment”).

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): yìshí, yìshì

  (Zhuyin): ㄧˋ ㄕˊ, ㄧˋ ㄕˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): ji³ sik¹
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): yi-sṳt
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): ì-sek / ì-siak / ì-sit

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese, Mainland)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: yìshí → yìshi (toneless final syllable variant)
    • Zhuyin: ㄧˋ ㄕˊ → ㄧˋ ˙ㄕ (toneless final syllable variant)
    • Tongyong Pinyin: yìshi̊h
    • Wade–Giles: i⁴-shih⁵
    • Yale: yì-shr
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yih.shyr
    • Palladius: иши (iši)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /i⁵¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵/ → /i⁵¹ ʂʐ̩¹/
      
  • (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)
    • Hanyu Pinyin: yìshì
    • Zhuyin: ㄧˋ ㄕˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: yìshìh
    • Wade–Giles: i⁴-shih⁴
    • Yale: yì-shr̀
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yihshyh
    • Palladius: иши (iši)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /i⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/
    • Homophones:

      [Show/Hide]
      edit edit 意識／意识 抑是 易事 異事／异事 義士／义士 藝事／艺事 藝士／艺士 譯釋／译释 議事／议事 軼事／轶事 逸事

• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: ji³ sik¹
    • Yale: yi sīk
    • Cantonese Pinyin: ji³ sik⁷
    • Guangdong Romanization: yi³ xig¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /jiː³³ sɪk̚⁵/
• Hakka
  • (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yi-sṳt
    • Hakka Romanization System: i siid`
    • Hagfa Pinyim: yi<sup>4</sup> sid<sup>5</sup>
    • Sinological IPA: /i⁵⁵ sɨt̚²/
  • (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yi-sṳt
    • Hakka Romanization System: (r)i siid`
    • Hagfa Pinyim: yi⁴ sid⁵
    • Sinological IPA: /(j)i⁵⁵ sɨt̚²/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ì-sek
    • Tâi-lô: ì-sik
    • Phofsit Daibuun: ieseg
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /i²¹⁻⁴¹ siɪk̚³²/
    • IPA (Taipei): /i¹¹⁻⁵³ siɪk̚³²/
    • IPA (Xiamen): /i²¹⁻⁵³ siɪk̚³²/
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ì-siak
    • Tâi-lô: ì-siak
    • Phofsit Daibuun: iesiag
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /i⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ siak̚⁵/
  • (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ì-sit
    • Tâi-lô: ì-sit
    • Phofsit Daibuun: iesid
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /i²¹⁻⁵³ sit̚³²/

Noun

(deprecated template usage) 意識

1. consciousness; awareness; the mind; mentality; sense

   提高意識／提高意识  ―  tígāo yìshí  ―  to raise awareness

   加強文明意識／加强文明意识  ―  jiāqiáng wénmíng yìshí  ―  to improve people's awareness of civilized behaviour

   權利意識／权利意识  ―  quánlì yìshí  ―  sense of entitlement

Antonyms

• 無意識／无意识 (wúyìshí)

Verb

意識

1. (usually used with 到) to be conscious of; to be aware of; to awake to; to realize

Derived terms

(deprecated template usage)

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Japanese

Etymology

Kanji in this term
意	識
い Grade: 3	しき Grade: 5
on’yomi

From (deprecated template usage) [etyl] Middle Chinese 意識 (ʔiH syik)

Noun

意(い)識(しき) • (ishiki) 

1. consciousness; awareness
2. sense; awareness

Derived terms

• 無意識(むいしき) (muishiki): unconscious, unconsciousness
• 潜在意識(せんざいいしき) (senzai ishiki): the subconscious; a subconscious mind
• 自己意識(じこいしき) (jiko ishiki): self-conscious, self-consciousness

Verb

意(い)識(しき)する • (ishiki suru) transitive suru (stem 意(い)識(しき)し (ishiki shi), past 意(い)識(しき)した (ishiki shita))

1. be conscious
2. be aware

Conjugation

Conjugation of "意識する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	意識し	いしきし	ishiki shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	意識し	いしきし	ishiki shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	意識する	いしきする	ishiki suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	意識する	いしきする	ishiki suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	意識すれ	いしきすれ	ishiki sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	意識せよ¹ 意識しろ²	いしきせよ¹ いしきしろ²	ishiki seyo¹ ishiki shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	意識される	いしきされる	ishiki sareru
Causative	意識させる 意識さす	いしきさせる いしきさす	ishiki saseru ishiki sasu
Potential	意識できる	いしきできる	ishiki dekiru
Volitional	意識しよう	いしきしよう	ishiki shiyō
Negative	意識しない	いしきしない	ishiki shinai
Negative continuative	意識せず	いしきせず	ishiki sezu
Formal	意識します	いしきします	ishiki shimasu
Perfective	意識した	いしきした	ishiki shita
Conjunctive	意識して	いしきして	ishiki shite
Hypothetical conditional	意識すれば	いしきすれば	ishiki sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

Descendants

• Chinese: 意識／意识 (yìshí)
• Korean: 의식 (uisik)
• Vietnamese: ý thức

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Korean

Hanja in this term
意	識

Noun

意識 • (uisik or McCune-Reischauer: ŭisik or Yale: ūysik) (hangeul 의식)

1. Hanja form^? of 의식 (“consciousness”).

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Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
意	識

Noun

意識

1. Template:han tu form of