憤

See also: 愤

憤 U+2F8AD, 憤 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-2F8AD ← 憲 [U+2F8AC] CJK Compatibility Ideographs Supplement 憯 → [U+2F8AE]

Translingual

Han character

憤 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+12, 15 strokes, cangjie input 心十廿金 (PJTC), four-corner 9408₆, composition ⿰忄賁)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 403, character 19
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11239
• Dae Jaweon: page 743, character 21
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2352, character 11
• Unihan data for U+61A4

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Chinese

trad.		憤
simp.		愤
alternative forms		忿 phonetic loan character and 2nd round simp.

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 憤
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Characters in the same phonetic series (奔) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
賁	*prals, *bɯl, *pɯːn, *bɯn
蟦	*bɯl, *bɯlʔ, *bɯls
膹	*bɯlʔ, *bɯnʔ
橨	*bɯlʔ, *bɯn
奔	*pɯːn, *pɯːns
錛	*pɯːn
噴	*pʰɯːn, *pʰɯːns, *pɯns
濆	*pʰɯːn, *bɯn
歕	*pʰɯːn, *pʰɯːns
獖	*bɯːnʔ
餴	*pɯn
饙	*pɯn
僨	*pɯns
墳	*bɯn, *bɯnʔ
燌	*bɯn
豶	*bɯn
羵	*bɯn
蕡	*bɯn
鐼	*bɯn, *hmɯns
馩	*bɯn
轒	*bɯn, *bɯnʔ
鼖	*bɯn
憤	*bɯnʔ
鱝	*bɯnʔ

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): fèn (fen⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄈㄣˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): fan⁵
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): fun
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hùn / hǔn / hūn / hún

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: fèn
    • Zhuyin: ㄈㄣˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: fèn
    • Wade–Giles: fên⁴
    • Yale: fèn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fenn
    • Palladius: фэнь (fɛnʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /fən⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: fan⁵
    • Yale: fáhn
    • Cantonese Pinyin: fan⁵
    • Guangdong Romanization: fen⁵
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /fɐn¹³/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fun
    • Hakka Romanization System: fun
    • Hagfa Pinyim: fun⁴
    • Sinological IPA: /fun⁵⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hùn
    • Tâi-lô: hùn
    • Phofsit Daibuun: huxn
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /hun⁴¹/
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung): /hun²¹/
    • IPA (Taipei): /hun¹¹/
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hǔn
    • Tâi-lô: hǔn
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /hun²²/
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hūn
    • Tâi-lô: hūn
    • Phofsit Daibuun: hun
    • IPA (Xiamen): /hun²²/
  • (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hún
    • Tâi-lô: hún
    • Phofsit Daibuun: huon
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /hun⁵³/

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• Middle Chinese: bjunX

Rime
Character	憤
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	並 (3)
Final (韻)	文 (59)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	房吻切
Baxter	bjunX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/bɨunX/
Pan Wuyun	/biunX/
Shao Rongfen	/biuənX/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/bunX/
Li Rong	/biuənX/
Wang Li	/bĭuənX/
Bernard Karlgren	/bʱi̯uənX/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	fèn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	fan6

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*[b]urʔ/

  (Zhengzhang): /*bɯnʔ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	憤
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	fèn
Middle Chinese	‹ bjunX ›
Old Chinese	/*[b]urʔ/
English	unhappy
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	憤
Reading #	1/1
No.	466
Phonetic component	奔
Rime group	文
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	憤
Old Chinese	/*bɯnʔ/

Definitions

(deprecated template usage) 憤

1. to be indignant; to get angry

Descendants

• → Thai: ฟุน (fun)
• → Isan: ฟุน
• → Lao: ຟຸນ (fun)

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Japanese

Kanji

憤

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

1. indignation, resentment

Readings

• Go-on: ぶん (bun)
• Kan-on: ふん (fun, Jōyō)
• Kun: いきどおる (ikidōru, 憤る, Jōyō); いきどおり (ikidōri, 憤り)

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Korean

Hanja

憤 (eum 분 (bun))

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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Vietnamese

Han character

憤: Hán Nôm readings: phẫn

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.