昂
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Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]昂 (Kangxi radical 72, 日+4, 8 strokes, cangjie input 日竹女中 (AHVL), four-corner 60127, composition ⿱日卬)
Derived characters
[edit]References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 490, character 33
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 13783
- Dae Jaweon: page 851, character 32
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1495, character 3
- Unihan data for U+6602
Chinese
[edit]Glyph origin
[edit]Historical forms of the character 昂 | |
---|---|
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ŋaːŋ) : semantic 日 (“sun”) + phonetic 卬 (OC *ŋaːŋ, *ŋaŋʔ, “man standing and man kneeling”).
Etymology 1
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): ngang2
- Cantonese (Jyutping): ngong4 / ngong5
- Hakka
- Eastern Min (BUC): ngòng
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 6ngaon
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄤˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: áng
- Wade–Giles: ang2
- Yale: áng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: arng
- Palladius: ан (an)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ˀɑŋ³⁵/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: ngang2
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: ngang
- Sinological IPA (key): /ŋaŋ²¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: ngong4 / ngong5
- Yale: ngòhng / ngóhng
- Cantonese Pinyin: ngong4 / ngong5
- Guangdong Romanization: ngong4 / ngong5
- Sinological IPA (key): /ŋɔːŋ²¹/, /ŋɔːŋ¹³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
Note: ngong5 - variant.
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ngông / ngòng
- Hakka Romanization System: ngongˊ / ngongˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: ngong1 / ngong2
- Sinological IPA: /ŋoŋ²⁴/, /ŋoŋ¹¹/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
Note: ngông - substitute character for "dizzy", "disoriented".
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: ngòng
- Sinological IPA (key): /ŋouŋ⁵³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: gông
- Tâi-lô: gông
- Phofsit Daibuun: goong
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /ɡɔŋ²³/
- IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei): /ɡɔŋ²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: gâng
- Tâi-lô: gâng
- Phofsit Daibuun: gaang
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /ɡaŋ¹³/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: không
- Tâi-lô: không
- Phofsit Daibuun: qoong
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰɔŋ²³/
- IPA (Taipei): /kʰɔŋ²⁴/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: ngang1
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: ngang
- Sinological IPA (key): /ŋaŋ³³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
- Wu
- Dialectal data
Variety | Location | 昂 |
---|---|---|
Mandarin | Beijing | /aŋ³⁵/ |
Harbin | /aŋ²⁴/ | |
Tianjin | /nɑŋ⁴⁵/ | |
Jinan | /ŋaŋ⁴²/ | |
Qingdao | /ɣaŋ²¹³/ | |
Zhengzhou | /aŋ⁴²/ | |
Xi'an | /ŋaŋ²¹/ | |
Xining | /nɔ̃⁴⁴/ | |
Yinchuan | /ɑŋ⁵³/ | |
Lanzhou | /ɑ̃⁵³/ | |
Ürümqi | /ŋaŋ⁴⁴/ | |
Wuhan | /ŋaŋ²¹³/ | |
Chengdu | /ŋaŋ³¹/ /iaŋ³¹/ | |
Guiyang | /ŋaŋ²¹/ /aŋ²¹/ 新 | |
Kunming | /ã̠³¹/ | |
Nanjing | /aŋ²⁴/ | |
Hefei | /ʐɑ̃⁵⁵/ | |
Jin | Taiyuan | /ɣɒ̃¹¹/ |
Pingyao | /ŋɑŋ¹³/ | |
Hohhot | /ŋɑ̃³¹/ | |
Wu | Shanghai | /ŋɑ̃²³/ |
Suzhou | /ŋɑ̃¹³/ | |
Hangzhou | /ŋɑŋ²¹³/ | |
Wenzhou | /ŋuɔ³¹/ | |
Hui | Shexian | /ŋa⁴⁴/ |
Tunxi | ||
Xiang | Changsha | /ŋan¹³/ |
Xiangtan | /ŋan¹²/ | |
Gan | Nanchang | |
Hakka | Meixian | /ŋoŋ⁴⁴/ |
Taoyuan | /ŋoŋ⁵⁵/ | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | /ŋɔŋ²¹/ |
Nanning | /ŋɔŋ²¹/ | |
Hong Kong | /ŋɔŋ²¹/ | |
Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | /gɔŋ³⁵/ |
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | /ŋouŋ⁵³/ | |
Jian'ou (Northern Min) | /ŋɔŋ²¹/ | |
Shantou (Teochew) | /ŋaŋ³³/ | |
Haikou (Hainanese) | /ŋaŋ³¹/ |
- Middle Chinese: ngang
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*ŋaːŋ/
Definitions
[edit]昂
Compounds
[edit]- 人物軒昂/人物轩昂
- 低昂
- 器宇軒昂/器宇轩昂 (qìyǔxuān'áng)
- 德昂族 (Dé'ángzú)
- 意氣軒昂/意气轩昂
- 慷慨激昂 (kāngkǎijī'áng)
- 應昂/应昂
- 昂奮/昂奋 (ángfèn)
- 昂揚/昂扬 (ángyáng)
- 昂昂
- 昂昂溪 (Áng'ángxī)
- 昂昂烈烈
- 昂然 (ángrán)
- 昂藏 (ángcáng)
- 昂貴/昂贵 (ángguì)
- 昂頭挺立/昂头挺立
- 昂首 (ángshǒu)
- 昂首挺立
- 昂首挺胸
- 昂首望天
- 昂首闊步/昂首阔步 (ángshǒukuòbù)
- 氟利昂 (fúlì'áng)
- 氣宇昂昂/气宇昂昂
- 氣宇軒昂/气宇轩昂 (qìyǔxuān'áng)
- 氣昂昂/气昂昂 (qì'áng'áng)
- 波昂
- 激昂 (jī'áng)
- 激昂慷慨
- 瞵視昂藏/瞵视昂藏
- 筋骨昂然
- 聳壑昂霄/耸壑昂霄
- 軒昂/轩昂 (xuān'áng)
- 軒昂氣宇/轩昂气宇
- 軒昂自若/轩昂自若
- 里昂 (Lǐ'áng)
- 高昂 (gāo'áng)
- 高昂鬥志/高昂斗志
- 鬥志昂揚/斗志昂扬 (dòuzhì'ángyáng)
- 鬥志高昂/斗志高昂
Etymology 2
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄧㄤˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: yàng
- Wade–Giles: yang4
- Yale: yàng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yanq
- Palladius: ян (jan)
- Sinological IPA (key): /jɑŋ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
Definitions
[edit]昂
- ‡ Only used in 昂昂 (yàngyàng, “virtuous; respectable (of a ruler)”).
Etymology 3
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: ngong5
- Yale: ngóhng
- Cantonese Pinyin: ngong5
- Guangdong Romanization: ngong5
- Sinological IPA (key): /ŋɔːŋ¹³/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: ngong2
- Sinological IPA (key): /ᵑɡɔŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
Definitions
[edit]昂
- Alternative form of 仰 (“to raise one's head; to have one's face and belly face upward”)
Compounds
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]昂
Readings
[edit]Compounds
[edit]- 意気軒昂 (ikikenkō)
- 軒昂 (kenkō)
- 激昂 (gekikō), 激昂 (gekkō)
- 昂進 (kōshin)
- 昂然 (kōzen)
- 昂騰 (kōtō)
- 昂奮 (kōfun)
- 昂揚 (kōyō)
- 心悸昂進 (shinkikōshin)
Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]昂 • (ang) (hangeul 앙, revised ang, McCune–Reischauer ang, Yale ang)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]昂: Hán Nôm readings: ngang, ngáng, ngàng, ngãng, ngâng
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
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