栓

Translingual

Han character

栓 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+6, 10 strokes, cangjie input 木人一土 (DOMG), four-corner 4891₄, composition ⿰木全)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 521, character 14
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14689
• Dae Jaweon: page 910, character 8
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1202, character 2
• Unihan data for U+6813

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Chinese

trad.		栓
simp. #		栓

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (全) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
拴	*sroːn, *sʰlon
栓	*sroːn, *sron
跧	*ʔsroːn, *ʔsron, *ʔslun
痊	*sʰlon
詮	*sʰlon
荃	*sʰlon
銓	*sʰlon
筌	*sʰlon
輇	*sʰlon, *djon
硂	*sʰlon
佺	*sʰlon
駩	*sʰlon
絟	*sʰlon, *sʰlod
恮	*sʰlon, *ʔsron
峑	*sʰlon
全	*zlon
仝	*zlon, *doːŋ
牷	*zlon

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *sroːn, *sron) : semantic 木 (“wood”) + phonetic 全 (OC *zlon) – a wooden peg.

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): shuān (shuan¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄕㄨㄢ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): saan¹
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): soan / sng / suiⁿ

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: shuān
    • Zhuyin: ㄕㄨㄢ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: shuan
    • Wade–Giles: shuan¹
    • Yale: shwān
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shuan
    • Palladius: шуань (šuanʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂu̯än⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: saan¹
    • Yale: sāan
    • Cantonese Pinyin: saan¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: san¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /saːn⁵⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: soan
    • Tâi-lô: suan
    • Phofsit Daibuun: soafn
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /suan⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /suan³³/
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sng
    • Tâi-lô: sng
    • Phofsit Daibuun: sngf
    • IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung, Xiamen): /sŋ̍⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /sŋ̍³³/
  • (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: suiⁿ
    • Tâi-lô: suinn
    • Phofsit Daibuun: svuy
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /suĩ⁴⁴/

Note:

• soan - literary;
• sng/suiⁿ - vernacular.

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• Middle Chinese: srjwen

Rime
Character	栓
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	生 (21)
Final (韻)	仙 (80)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	山員切
Baxter	srjwen
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʃˠiuᴇn/
Pan Wuyun	/ʃʷᵚiɛn/
Shao Rongfen	/ʃiuæn/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʂwian/
Li Rong	/ʃjuɛn/
Wang Li	/ʃĭwɛn/
Bernard Karlgren	/ʂi̯wɛn/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	shuān
Expected Cantonese Reflex	syun1

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*sroːn/, /*sron/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	栓	栓
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	10703	10723
Phonetic component	全	全
Rime group	元	元
Rime subdivision	3	3
Corresponding MC rime	𣠯	栓
Old Chinese	/*sroːn/	/*sron/
Notes	𣟴（閂）後起字

Definitions

(deprecated template usage) 栓

1. wooden peg, post or stick

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Japanese

Kanji

栓

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• Go-on: せん (sen, Jōyō)
• Kan-on: せん (sen, Jōyō)

Compounds

• コルク栓(せん) (koruku sen): cork (bottle stopper)
• 消火栓(しょうかせん) (shōkasen): (firefighting) fire hydrant

Etymology

Kanji in this term
栓
せん Grade: S
on’yomi

Noun

栓(せん) • (sen) 

1. stopper; cork; bung; plug

   栓(せん)抜(ぬ)き

   sennuki

   corkscrew; bottle opener

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Korean

Hanja

栓 • (jeon) (hangeul 전, revised jeon, McCune–Reischauer chŏn, Yale cen)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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Vietnamese

Han character

(deprecated template usage) 栓 (thoen, thuyên, xuyên)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.