棚

See also: 柵 and 栅

Translingual

Han character

棚 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+8, 12 strokes, cangjie input 木月月 (DBB), four-corner 4792₀, composition ⿰木朋)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 533, character 2
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14941
• Dae Jaweon: page 921, character 3
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1235, character 12
• Unihan data for U+68DA

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Chinese

simp. and trad.		棚

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (朋) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
崩	*pɯːŋ
堋	*pɯːŋs, *pʰɯːŋ, *bɯːŋ
漰	*pʰɯːŋ
倗	*pʰɯːŋʔ, *bɯːŋ, *bɯːŋs
朋	*bɯːŋ
鵬	*bɯːŋ
棚	*bɯːŋ, *brɯːŋ, *brɯːŋ
鬅	*bɯːŋ
掤	*pɯŋ
淜	*bɯŋ
輣	*brɯːŋ, *brɯːŋ
繃	*prɯːŋ, *prɯːŋ
弸	*pʰrɯːŋ, *brɯːŋ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *bɯːŋ, *brɯːŋ, *brɯːŋ) : semantic 木 (“tree”) + phonetic 朋 (OC *bɯːŋ)

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): péng (peng²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄆㄥˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): paang⁴
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): pêng / phêng / pîⁿ / pêⁿ

  (Teochew, Peng'im): bên⁵

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: péng
    • Zhuyin: ㄆㄥˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: péng
    • Wade–Giles: pʻêng²
    • Yale: péng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: perng
    • Palladius: пэн (pɛn)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰɤŋ³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: paang⁴
    • Yale: pàahng
    • Cantonese Pinyin: paang⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: pang⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰaːŋ²¹/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pêng
    • Tâi-lô: pîng
    • Phofsit Daibuun: peeng
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /piɪŋ²³/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /piɪŋ¹³/
    • IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei): /piɪŋ²⁴/
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phêng
    • Tâi-lô: phîng
    • Phofsit Daibuun: pheeng
    • IPA (Quanzhou, Xiamen): /pʰiɪŋ²⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /pʰiɪŋ¹³/
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Taipei, Xiamen)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pîⁿ
    • Tâi-lô: pînn
    • Phofsit Daibuun: pvii
    • IPA (Quanzhou, Taipei, Xiamen): /pĩ²⁴/
  • (Hokkien: Kaohsiung, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pêⁿ
    • Tâi-lô: pênn
    • Phofsit Daibuun: pvee
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /pẽ²³/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /pɛ̃¹³/

Note: pêng/phêng - literary, pêⁿ/pîⁿ - vernacular.

• • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: bên⁵
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: pêⁿ
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pẽ⁵⁵/

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• Dialectal data

Variety	Location	edit 棚
Mandarin	Beijing	/pʰəŋ³⁵/
	Harbin	/pʰəŋ²⁴/
	Tianjin	/pʰəŋ⁴⁵/
	Jinan	/pʰəŋ⁴²/
	Qingdao	/pʰəŋ⁴²/
	Zhengzhou	/pʰəŋ⁴²/
	Xi'an	/pʰəŋ²⁴/
	Xining	/pʰə̃²⁴/
	Yinchuan	/pʰəŋ⁵³/
	Lanzhou	/pʰə̃n⁵³/
	Ürümqi	/pʰɤŋ⁵¹/
	Wuhan	/pʰoŋ²¹³/
	Chengdu	/pʰoŋ³¹/
	Guiyang	/pʰoŋ²¹/
	Kunming	/pʰoŋ¹/
	Nanjing	/pʰən²⁴/
	Hefei	/pʰəŋ⁵⁵/
Jin	Taiyuan	/pʰəŋ¹¹/
	Pingyao	/pʰəŋ¹³/ /pie̞¹³/ ～子
	Hohhot	/pʰə̃ŋ³¹/
Wu	Shanghai	/bã²³/
	Suzhou	/bɑ̃¹³/
	Hangzhou	/boŋ²¹³/
	Wenzhou	/biɛ³¹/
Hui	Shexian	/pʰʌ̃⁴⁴/
	Tunxi	/pʰan⁴⁴/
Xiang	Changsha	/poŋ¹³/
	Xiangtan	/bən¹²/
Gan	Nanchang	/pʰɑŋ²⁴/ 瓜～
Hakka	Meixian	/pʰaŋ¹¹/
	Taoyuan	/pʰɑŋ¹¹/
Cantonese	Guangzhou	/pʰaŋ²¹/
	Nanning	/pʰaŋ²¹/
	Hong Kong	/pʰaŋ²¹/
Min	Xiamen (Hokkien)	/pʰiŋ³⁵/ /pĩ³⁵/
	Fuzhou (Eastern Min)	/paŋ⁵³/
	Jian'ou (Northern Min)	/paŋ²¹/
	Shantou (Teochew)	/pẽ⁵⁵/
	Haikou (Hainanese)	/foŋ³¹/

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• Middle Chinese: baeng, beang, bong

Rime
Character	棚	棚	棚
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
Initial (聲)	並 (3)	並 (3)	並 (3)
Final (韻)	庚 (109)	耕 (117)	登 (129)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open	Open
Division (等)	II	II	I
Fanqie	薄庚切	薄萌切	步崩切
Baxter	baeng	beang	bong
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/bˠæŋ/	/bˠɛŋ/	/bəŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/bᵚaŋ/	/bᵚæŋ/	/bəŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/baŋ/	/bɐŋ/	/bəŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/baɨjŋ/	/bəɨjŋ/	/bəŋ/
Li Rong	/bɐŋ/	/bɛŋ/	/bəŋ/
Wang Li	/bɐŋ/	/bæŋ/	/bəŋ/
Bernard Karlgren	/bʱɐŋ/	/bʱæŋ/	/bʱəŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	péng	péng	péng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	pang4	pang4	pang4

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*bɯːŋ/, /*brɯːŋ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	棚	棚	棚
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
No.	9666	9672	9677
Phonetic component	朋	朋	朋
Rime group	蒸	蒸	蒸
Rime subdivision	0	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	朋	彭	輣
Old Chinese	/*bɯːŋ/	/*brɯːŋ/	/*brɯːŋ/

Definitions

(deprecated template usage) 棚

1. tent, awning (Classifier: 座 m)
2. booth
3. shed

References

• (Min Nan) “Entry #8507”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2023.

(deprecated template usage)

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Japanese

Etymology 1

Kanji

棚

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

1. shelf

Readings

• On (unclassified): ほう (hō)
• Kun: たな (tana, 棚, Jōyō)

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
棚
たな Grade: S
kun’yomi

Noun

棚(たな) • (tana) 

1. shelf, ledge, rack, trellis

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Korean

Hanja

棚 • (bung) (hangeul 붕)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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Vietnamese

Han character

(deprecated template usage) 棚 (bằng)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.