棚
Translingual
Han character
棚 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+8, 12 strokes, cangjie input 木月月 (DBB), four-corner 47920, composition ⿰木朋)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 533, character 2
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14941
- Dae Jaweon: page 921, character 3
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1235, character 12
- Unihan data for U+68DA
Chinese
simp. and trad. |
棚 |
---|
Glyph origin
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *bɯːŋ, *brɯːŋ, *brɯːŋ) : semantic 木 (“tree”) + phonetic 朋 (OC *bɯːŋ)
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄆㄥˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: péng
- Wade–Giles: pʻêng2
- Yale: péng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: perng
- Palladius: пэн (pɛn)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰɤŋ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: paang4
- Yale: pàahng
- Cantonese Pinyin: paang4
- Guangdong Romanization: pang4
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰaːŋ²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phêng
- Tâi-lô: phîng
- Phofsit Daibuun: pheeng
- IPA (Quanzhou, Xiamen): /pʰiɪŋ²⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /pʰiɪŋ¹³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Taipei, Xiamen)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pîⁿ
- Tâi-lô: pînn
- Phofsit Daibuun: pvii
- IPA (Quanzhou, Taipei, Xiamen): /pĩ²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Kaohsiung, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pêⁿ
- Tâi-lô: pênn
- Phofsit Daibuun: pvee
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /pẽ²³/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /pɛ̃¹³/
Note: pêng/phêng - literary, pêⁿ/pîⁿ - vernacular.
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: bên5
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: pêⁿ
- Sinological IPA (key): /pẽ⁵⁵/
- (Teochew)
- Dialectal data
Variety | Location | 棚 |
---|---|---|
Mandarin | Beijing | /pʰəŋ³⁵/ |
Harbin | /pʰəŋ²⁴/ | |
Tianjin | /pʰəŋ⁴⁵/ | |
Jinan | /pʰəŋ⁴²/ | |
Qingdao | /pʰəŋ⁴²/ | |
Zhengzhou | /pʰəŋ⁴²/ | |
Xi'an | /pʰəŋ²⁴/ | |
Xining | /pʰə̃²⁴/ | |
Yinchuan | /pʰəŋ⁵³/ | |
Lanzhou | /pʰə̃n⁵³/ | |
Ürümqi | /pʰɤŋ⁵¹/ | |
Wuhan | /pʰoŋ²¹³/ | |
Chengdu | /pʰoŋ³¹/ | |
Guiyang | /pʰoŋ²¹/ | |
Kunming | /pʰoŋ¹/ | |
Nanjing | /pʰən²⁴/ | |
Hefei | /pʰəŋ⁵⁵/ | |
Jin | Taiyuan | /pʰəŋ¹¹/ |
Pingyao | /pʰəŋ¹³/ /pie̞¹³/ ~子 | |
Hohhot | /pʰə̃ŋ³¹/ | |
Wu | Shanghai | /bã²³/ |
Suzhou | /bɑ̃¹³/ | |
Hangzhou | /boŋ²¹³/ | |
Wenzhou | /biɛ³¹/ | |
Hui | Shexian | /pʰʌ̃⁴⁴/ |
Tunxi | /pʰan⁴⁴/ | |
Xiang | Changsha | /poŋ¹³/ |
Xiangtan | /bən¹²/ | |
Gan | Nanchang | /pʰɑŋ²⁴/ 瓜~ |
Hakka | Meixian | /pʰaŋ¹¹/ |
Taoyuan | /pʰɑŋ¹¹/ | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | /pʰaŋ²¹/ |
Nanning | /pʰaŋ²¹/ | |
Hong Kong | /pʰaŋ²¹/ | |
Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | /pʰiŋ³⁵/ /pĩ³⁵/ |
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | /paŋ⁵³/ | |
Jian'ou (Northern Min) | /paŋ²¹/ | |
Shantou (Teochew) | /pẽ⁵⁵/ | |
Haikou (Hainanese) | /foŋ³¹/ |
- Middle Chinese: baeng, beang, bong
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*bɯːŋ/, /*brɯːŋ/
Definitions
Compounds
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References
- (Min Nan) “Entry #8507”, in 教育部臺灣台語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2024.
Japanese
Etymology 1
Kanji
棚
Readings
Etymology 2
Kanji in this term |
---|
棚 |
たな Grade: S |
kun'yomi |
Pronunciation
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Noun
Korean
Hanja
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Vietnamese
Han character
(deprecated template usage) 棚 (bằng)
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Categories:
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- Han phono-semantic compounds
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- Intermediate Mandarin
- Japanese kanji
- Japanese jōyō kanji
- Japanese kanji with on reading ほう
- Japanese kanji with kun reading たな
- Japanese terms spelled with 棚 read as たな
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