彭

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彭 U+5F6D, 彭
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5F6D
← 彬
[U+5F6C] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 彮 →
[U+5F6E]

Translingual[edit]

Han character[edit]

彭 (Kangxi radical 59, 彡+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 土廿竹竹竹 (GTHHH), four-corner 42122, composition ⿰壴彡)

Derived characters[edit]

References[edit]

  • KangXi: page 364, character 5
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10003
  • Dae Jaweon: page 683, character 11
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 855, character 6
  • Unihan data for U+5F6D

Chinese[edit]

simp. and trad.
 彭
Wikipedia has articles on:

Glyph origin[edit]

Characters in the same phonetic series (彭) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
澎 *pʰraːŋ, *braːŋ
彭 *braːŋ
膨 *braːŋ, *braːŋs
蟚 *braːŋ
蟛 *braːŋ
憉 *braːŋ

Ideogrammic compound (會意): 壴 (“drum”) + 彡 (“visualization of the sound of drumming”) – sound of drumming.

Shuowen considers it to be a phono-semantic compound (形聲) where 彡 (OC *sroːm, *slom) acts as the phonetic component.

Pronunciation 1[edit]

Note:
  • phîⁿ/phêⁿ - vernacular (surname);
  • phêng - literary.
  • Wu
  • Xiang
    • Dialectal data
    Variety Location 彭
    Mandarin Beijing /pʰəŋ³⁵/
    Harbin /pʰəŋ²⁴/
    Tianjin /pʰəŋ⁴⁵/
    Jinan /pʰəŋ⁴²/
    Qingdao /pʰəŋ⁴²/
    Zhengzhou /pʰəŋ⁴²/
    Xi'an /pʰəŋ²⁴/
    Xining /pʰə̃²⁴/
    Yinchuan /pʰəŋ⁵³/
    Lanzhou /pʰə̃n⁵³/
    Ürümqi /pʰɤŋ⁵¹/
    Wuhan /pʰən²¹³/
    Chengdu /pʰən³¹/
    Guiyang /pʰen²¹/
    Kunming /pʰoŋ¹/
    Nanjing /pʰən²⁴/
    Hefei /pʰəŋ⁵⁵/
    Jin Taiyuan /pʰəŋ¹¹/
    Pingyao /pʰəŋ¹³/
    Hohhot /pʰə̃ŋ³¹/
    Wu Shanghai /bã²³/
    Suzhou /bən¹³/
    Hangzhou /boŋ²¹³/
    Wenzhou /biɛ³¹/
    Hui Shexian /pʰʌ̃⁴⁴/
    Tunxi /pʰan⁴⁴/
    Xiang Changsha /pən¹³/
    Xiangtan /bən¹²/
    Gan Nanchang /pʰɑŋ²⁴/
    Hakka Meixian /pʰaŋ¹¹/
    Taoyuan /pʰɑŋ¹¹/
    Cantonese Guangzhou /pʰaŋ²¹/
    Nanning /pʰaŋ²¹/
    Hong Kong /pʰaŋ²¹/
    Min Xiamen (Min Nan) /pʰiŋ³⁵/
    /pʰĩ³⁵/
    Fuzhou (Min Dong) /pʰaŋ⁵³/
    Jian'ou (Min Bei) /pʰaŋ³³/
    Shantou (Min Nan) /pʰẽ⁵⁵/
    Haikou (Min Nan) /foŋ³¹/
    /fɛ³¹/
    Rime
    Character 彭
    Reading # 1/1
    Initial (聲) 並 (3)
    Final (韻) 庚 (109)
    Tone (調) Level (Ø)
    Openness (開合) Open
    Division (等) II
    Fanqie 薄庚切
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang         		/bˠæŋ/
    Pan
    Wuyun         		/bᵚaŋ/
    Shao
    Rongfen         		/baŋ/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank         		/baɨjŋ/
    Li
    Rong         		/bɐŋ/
    Wang
    Li         		/bɐŋ/
    Bernard
    Karlgren         		/bʱɐŋ/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex         		péng
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex         		pang4
    Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
    Character 彭
    Reading # 1/1
    Modern
    Beijing
    (Pinyin)         		péng
    Middle
    Chinese         		‹ bæng ›
    Old
    Chinese         		/*C.[b]ˁraŋ/
    English (place name)

    Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

    * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
    * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
    * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
    * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

    * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 彭
    Reading # 1/1
    No. 9681
    Phonetic
    component         		彭
    Rime
    group         		陽
    Rime
    subdivision         		0
    Corresponding
    MC rime         		彭
    Old
    Chinese         		/*braːŋ/

    Definitions[edit]

    彭

    1. (onomatopoeia, obsolete) sound of drumming
    2. Name of an ancient country.
    3. a surname
      彭德懷／彭德怀  ―  Péng Déhuái  ―  Peng Dehuai (Chinese military leader)

    Compounds[edit]

    Descendants[edit]

    • → English: Peng, Pang, Pee

    Pronunciation 2[edit]

    Definitions[edit]

    彭

    1. Alternative form of 旁 (páng, “side; near”).

    Pronunciation 3[edit]

    Definitions[edit]

    彭

    1. Only used in 彭彭.

    Japanese[edit]

    Japanese Wikipedia has an article on:
    Wikipedia ja

    Kanji[edit]

    彭

    (uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

    Readings[edit]

    Korean[edit]

    Hanja[edit]

    彭 • (paeng, bang) (hangeul 팽, 방, revised paeng, bang, McCune–Reischauer p'aeng, pang, Yale phayng, pang)

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

    Vietnamese[edit]

    Han character[edit]

    彭: Hán Việt readings: bành (蒲(bồ)庚(canh)切(thiết))[1][2][3][4][5]
    彭: Nôm readings: bành[1][2][3][4][5][6], phình[1]

    1. chữ Hán form of Bành (“a surname from Chinese.”).
    2. Nôm form of bành.

    References[edit]

    1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Nguyễn (2014).
    2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 Nguyễn et al. (2009).
    3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 Trần (2004).
    4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 Bonet (1899).
    5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 Génibrel (1898).
    6. ^ Taberd & Pigneau de Béhaine (1838).
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