棚
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Translingual
[edit]Stroke order | |||
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Han character
[edit]棚 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+8, 12 strokes, cangjie input 木月月 (DBB), four-corner 47920, composition ⿰木朋)
References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 533, character 2
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14941
- Dae Jaweon: page 921, character 3
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1235, character 12
- Unihan data for U+68DA
Chinese
[edit]simp. and trad. |
棚 |
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Glyph origin
[edit]Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *bɯːŋ, *brɯːŋ, *brɯːŋ) : semantic 木 (“tree”) + phonetic 朋 (OC *bɯːŋ)
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): paang4
- Eastern Min (BUC): bàng
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 6ban
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄆㄥˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: péng
- Wade–Giles: pʻêng2
- Yale: péng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: perng
- Palladius: пэн (pɛn)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰɤŋ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: paang4
- Yale: pàahng
- Cantonese Pinyin: paang4
- Guangdong Romanization: pang4
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰaːŋ²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: bàng
- Sinological IPA (key): /paŋ⁵³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phêng
- Tâi-lô: phîng
- Phofsit Daibuun: pheeng
- IPA (Quanzhou, Xiamen): /pʰiɪŋ²⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /pʰiɪŋ¹³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Taipei, Xiamen, Singapore)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pîⁿ
- Tâi-lô: pînn
- Phofsit Daibuun: pvii
- IPA (Quanzhou, Taipei, Xiamen, Singapore): /pĩ²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Kaohsiung, Zhangzhou, Singapore)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pêⁿ
- Tâi-lô: pênn
- Phofsit Daibuun: pvee
- IPA (Singapore): /pẽ²⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /pɛ̃¹³/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /pẽ²³/
Note: pêng/phêng - literary, pêⁿ/pîⁿ - vernacular.
- Dialectal data
Variety | Location | 棚 |
---|---|---|
Mandarin | Beijing | /pʰəŋ³⁵/ |
Harbin | /pʰəŋ²⁴/ | |
Tianjin | /pʰəŋ⁴⁵/ | |
Jinan | /pʰəŋ⁴²/ | |
Qingdao | /pʰəŋ⁴²/ | |
Zhengzhou | /pʰəŋ⁴²/ | |
Xi'an | /pʰəŋ²⁴/ | |
Xining | /pʰə̃²⁴/ | |
Yinchuan | /pʰəŋ⁵³/ | |
Lanzhou | /pʰə̃n⁵³/ | |
Ürümqi | /pʰɤŋ⁵¹/ | |
Wuhan | /pʰoŋ²¹³/ | |
Chengdu | /pʰoŋ³¹/ | |
Guiyang | /pʰoŋ²¹/ | |
Kunming | /pʰoŋ¹/ | |
Nanjing | /pʰən²⁴/ | |
Hefei | /pʰəŋ⁵⁵/ | |
Jin | Taiyuan | /pʰəŋ¹¹/ |
Pingyao | /pʰəŋ¹³/ /pie̞¹³/ ~子 | |
Hohhot | /pʰə̃ŋ³¹/ | |
Wu | Shanghai | /bã²³/ |
Suzhou | /bɑ̃¹³/ | |
Hangzhou | /boŋ²¹³/ | |
Wenzhou | /biɛ³¹/ | |
Hui | Shexian | /pʰʌ̃⁴⁴/ |
Tunxi | /pʰan⁴⁴/ | |
Xiang | Changsha | /poŋ¹³/ |
Xiangtan | /bən¹²/ | |
Gan | Nanchang | /pʰɑŋ²⁴/ 瓜~ |
Hakka | Meixian | /pʰaŋ¹¹/ |
Taoyuan | /pʰɑŋ¹¹/ | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | /pʰaŋ²¹/ |
Nanning | /pʰaŋ²¹/ | |
Hong Kong | /pʰaŋ²¹/ | |
Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | /pʰiŋ³⁵/ /pĩ³⁵/ |
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | /paŋ⁵³/ | |
Jian'ou (Northern Min) | /paŋ²¹/ | |
Shantou (Teochew) | /pẽ⁵⁵/ | |
Haikou (Hainanese) | /foŋ³¹/ |
- Middle Chinese: baeng, beang, bong
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*bɯːŋ/, /*brɯːŋ/
Definitions
[edit]棚
- tent; awning (Classifier: 座 m)
- booth
- shed
- (Hong Kong Cantonese) scaffolding
- (Cantonese) Classifier for teeth or bones, indicating a set.
- (Cantonese) Classifier for groups of people.
Compounds
[edit]- 余家棚 (Yújiāpéng)
- 卷棚
- 吳棚/吴棚 (Wúpéng)
- 四里棚 (Sìlǐpéng)
- 大布棚
- 大陸棚/大陆棚 (dàlùpéng)
- 天棚 (tiānpéng)
- 姚棚 (Yáopéng)
- 孤棚
- 山棚
- 工棚 (gōngpéng)
- 帳棚/帐棚 (zhàngpéng)
- 廠棚/厂棚
- 彩棚 (cǎipéng)
- 徐家棚 (Xújiāpéng)
- 捲棚/卷棚
- 搭棚 (dāpéng)
- 攝影棚/摄影棚 (shèyǐngpéng)
- 書棚本/书棚本
- 棚匠 (péngjiang)
- 棚圈
- 棚子 (péngzi)
- 棚屋 (péngwū)
- 棚戶/棚户 (pénghù)
- 棚攔/棚拦
- 棚朳
- 棚架 (péngjià)
- 棚蜘蛛
- 棚裂
- 棚規/棚规
- 棚車/棚车
- 棚鋪/棚铺
- 棚館/棚馆
- 樂棚/乐棚
- 歹戲拖棚/歹戏拖棚
- 浮棚
- 涼棚/凉棚 (liángpéng)
- 灰棚
- 爆棚 (bàopéng)
- 爬孤棚
- 牛棚 (niúpéng)
- 瓜棚
- 窩棚/窝棚 (wōpeng)
- 綵棚/彩棚
- 罩棚
- 考棚
- 聯棚/联棚 (Liánpéng)
- 腰棚
- 芭棚
- 茅草棚
- 草棚 (cǎopéng)
- 茶棚 (Chápéng)
- 草窩棚/草窝棚
- 蓆棚/席棚
- 蔭棚/荫棚
- 謝棚/谢棚 (Xièpéng)
- 趙棚/赵棚 (Zhàopéng)
- 鄧棚/邓棚 (Dèngpéng)
- 陸棚/陆棚
- 雨棚 (yǔpéng)
- 頂棚/顶棚
- 馬棚/马棚 (mǎpéng)
- 馬棚風/马棚风
- 馬面戰棚/马面战棚
References
[edit]- “棚”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[3], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
- “Entry #8507”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2023.
Japanese
[edit]Shinjitai | 棚 | |
Kyūjitai [1] |
棚󠄁 棚+ 󠄁 ?(Adobe-Japan1) |
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棚󠄃 棚+ 󠄃 ?(Hanyo-Denshi) (Moji_Joho) | ||
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment. See here for details. |
Kanji
[edit]棚
Readings
[edit]- Go-on: びょう (byō)←びやう (byau, historical); ぼう (bō)←ぼう (bou, historical)
- Kan-on: ほう (hō)←はう (fau, historical); ほう (hō)←ほう (fou, historical)
- Kun: たな (tana, 棚, Jōyō); かけはし (kakehashi, 棚)
- Nanori: すけ (suke); たな (tana); ほう (hō)
Etymology
[edit]Kanji in this term |
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棚 |
たな Grade: S |
kun'yomi |
From Old Japanese. Attested in the Nihon Shoki of 720 CE with the phonetic man'yōgana spelling of 多奈 ⟨tana⟩.[2] In turn, from Proto-Japonic *tana.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ “棚”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia][1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2024
- ^ Frellesvig, Bjarke, Stephen Wright Horn, et al. (eds.) (2023) “Old Japanese tana”, in Oxford-NINJAL Corpus of Old Japanese[2]
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
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- Japanese kanji with goon reading びょう
- Japanese kanji with historical goon reading びやう
- Japanese kanji with goon reading ぼう
- Japanese kanji with historical goon reading ぼう
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading ほう
- Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading はう
- Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading ほう
- Japanese kanji with kun reading たな
- Japanese kanji with kun reading かけはし
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading すけ
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading たな
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading ほう
- Japanese terms spelled with 棚 read as たな
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
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