牧
See also: 攼
Translingual
Han character
牧 (Kangxi radical 93, 牛+4, 8 strokes, cangjie input 竹手人大 (HQOK), four-corner 28540, composition ⿰牜攵)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 698, character 16
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 19950
- Dae Jaweon: page 1110, character 14
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1803, character 19
- Unihan data for U+7267
Chinese
simp. and trad. |
牧 |
---|
Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 牧 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Shang | Western Zhou | Warring States | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Chu slip and silk script | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
Ideogrammic compound (會意/会意) : 牛 (“cow”) + 攴 (“a whip”) – to herd.
Etymology
Cognate with Tibetan འབྲོག་པ། ('brog pa, “herdsman; nomad; shepherd”) (Schuessler, 2007).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): muk6
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): mu̍k
- Eastern Min (BUC): mŭk / muŏk
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 5moq
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄇㄨˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: mù
- Wade–Giles: mu4
- Yale: mù
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: muh
- Palladius: му (mu)
- Sinological IPA (key): /mu⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: muk6
- Yale: muhk
- Cantonese Pinyin: muk9
- Guangdong Romanization: mug6
- Sinological IPA (key): /mʊk̚²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: mu̍k
- Hakka Romanization System: mug
- Hagfa Pinyim: mug6
- Sinological IPA: /muk̚⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: mŭk / muŏk
- Sinological IPA (key): /muʔ⁵/, /muoʔ⁵/
- (Fuzhou)
Note:
- muŏk - only in the sense “to heal; to cure”.
- Middle Chinese: mjuwk
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*mək/
- (Zhengzhang): /*mɯɡ/
Definitions
- to herd; to tend; to breed livestock
- herdsman; herder; shepherd
- † to govern; to rule
- (historical) overlord; ruler (of one of the nine ancient city states in China)
- Short for 畜牧業/畜牧业 (xùmùyè, “animal husbandry”).
- (Eastern Min) to heal; to cure
- a surname
Compounds
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Japanese
Kanji
牧
- to herd
Readings
Proper noun
- a surname
Korean
Hanja
牧 • (mok) (hangeul 목, revised mok, McCune–Reischauer mok, Yale mok)
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Vietnamese
Han character
(deprecated template usage) 牧 (mục, mặt)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
Categories:
- Translingual lemmas
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- Han script characters
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- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
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- Japanese kanji
- Japanese fourth grade kanji
- Japanese kyōiku kanji
- Japanese jōyō kanji
- Japanese kanji with goon reading もく
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading ぼく
- Japanese kanji with kun reading まき
- Japanese kanji with kun reading か・う
- Japanese kanji with kun reading やしな・う
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese proper nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 1 kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with 牧
- Japanese single-kanji terms
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- Vietnamese Han characters