犤

Translingual

Han character

犤 (Kangxi radical 93, 牛+15, 19 strokes, cangjie input 竹手田中心 (HQWLP), four-corner 2651₁, composition ⿰牜罷)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 704, character 41
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 20200
• Dae Jaweon: page 1117, character 27
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1821, character 7
• Unihan data for U+72A4

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Chinese

simp. and trad.		犤

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (罷) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
擺	*preːlʔ
犤	*breːl, *pral, *bral
罷	*breːlʔ, *bral, *bralʔ
矲	*breːlʔ
羆	*pral
襬	*pral, *pʰrals
藣	*pral, *prals

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): pí, bái, bēi (pi², bai², bei¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄆㄧˊ, ㄅㄞˊ, ㄅㄟ

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: pí
    • Zhuyin: ㄆㄧˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: pí
    • Wade–Giles: pʻi²
    • Yale: pí
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pyi
    • Palladius: пи (pi)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰi³⁵/
      
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: bái
    • Zhuyin: ㄅㄞˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: bái
    • Wade–Giles: pai²
    • Yale: bái
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bair
    • Palladius: бай (baj)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /paɪ̯³⁵/
      
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: bēi
    • Zhuyin: ㄅㄟ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: bei
    • Wade–Giles: pei¹
    • Yale: bēi
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bei
    • Palladius: бэй (bɛj)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /peɪ̯⁵⁵/

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• Middle Chinese: bje, bea

Rime
Character	犤	犤
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	並 (3)	並 (3)
Final (韻)	支 (13)	佳 (31)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	II
Fanqie	符羈切	薄佳切
Baxter	bje	bea
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/bˠiᴇ/	/bˠɛ/
Pan Wuyun	/bᵚiɛ/	/bᵚæ/
Shao Rongfen	/biɛ/	/bæi/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/bjiə̆/	/baɨj/
Li Rong	/bje/	/bɛ/
Wang Li	/bǐe/	/bai/
Bernard Karlgren	/bʱie̯/	/bʱai/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	pí	pái
Expected Cantonese Reflex	pei4	paai4

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*breːl/, /*pral/, /*bral/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	犤	犤	犤
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
No.	168	172	178
Phonetic component	罷	罷	罷
Rime group	歌	歌	歌
Rime subdivision	2	1	1
Corresponding MC rime	牌	陂	皮
Old Chinese	/*breːl/	/*pral/	/*bral/
Notes		原從羆集韻以此爲正

Definitions

(deprecated template usage) 犤

1. ^† small cattle with short legs