真面目

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Chinese[edit]

real; true; genuine face; look; appearance
trad. (真面目/眞面目) / 面目
simp. (真面目) 面目

Pronunciation[edit]


Noun[edit]

真面目

  1. (idiomatic, often derogatory) true features; true identity; true colors

Derived terms[edit]

Japanese[edit]

Etymology 1[edit]

Kanji in this term

Grade: 3

Grade: 3

Grade: 1
jukujikun
Alternative spelling
眞面目 (kyūjitai)

Appears to be root maji, which is cognate with まじまじ (majimaji, staringly), 瞬ぐ (majirogu, to wink) + (me, eye; visually prominent feature), from the sense of eyes blinking nervously when having a straight face.[1][2][3] First attested in the Nise Monogatari, around 1639-1640.[4]

The kanji spelling is an example of jukujikun (熟字訓), from (true) + (face) + (eyes). Compare English true colors.

Pronunciation[edit]

Adjective[edit]

()()() (majime-na (adnominal ()()() (majime na), adverbial ()()() (majime ni))

  1. serious, earnest
    真面目(まじめ)やれ
    Majime ni yare!
    Do it seriously!
  2. honest
Inflection[edit]

Noun[edit]

()()() (majime

  1. seriousness
  2. honesty
Antonyms[edit]
Derived terms[edit]

Etymology 2[edit]

Kanji in this term
しん
Grade: 3
めん
Grade: 3
もく
Grade: 1
on’yomi
Alternative spelling
眞面目 (kyūjitai)

Pronunciation[edit]

  • (Tokyo) んめんもく [shìńméꜜǹmòkù] (Nakadaka – [3])[5]
  • IPA(key): [ɕĩmːẽ̞mːo̞kɯ̟ᵝ]

Adjective[edit]

(しん)(めん)(もく) (shinmenmoku-na (adnominal (しん)(めん)(もく) (shinmenmoku na), adverbial (しん)(めん)(もく) (shinmenmoku ni))

  1. actual
  2. sincere
Inflection[edit]

Noun[edit]

(しん)(めん)(もく) (shinmenmoku

  1. actual value
  2. sincerity

Etymology 3[edit]

Kanji in this term
しん
Grade: 3
めん
Grade: 3
ぼく
Grade: 1
on’yomi
Alternative spelling
眞面目 (kyūjitai)

Pronunciation[edit]

  • (Tokyo) んめんぼく [shìńméꜜǹbòkù] (Nakadaka – [3])[5]
  • IPA(key): [ɕĩmːẽ̞mbo̞kɯ̟ᵝ]

Adjective[edit]

(しん)(めん)(ぼく) (shinmenboku-na (adnominal (しん)(めん)(ぼく) (shinmenboku na), adverbial (しん)(めん)(ぼく) (shinmenboku ni))

  1. actual
  2. sincere
Inflection[edit]

Noun[edit]

(しん)(めん)(ぼく) (shinmenboku

  1. actual value
  2. sincerity

References[edit]

  1. ^ 1988, 国語大辞典(新装版) (Kokugo Dai Jiten, Revised Edition) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan
  2. ^ 真面目”, in デジタル大辞泉 (Dejitaru Daijisen)[1] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, updated roughly every four months
  3. ^ 真面目/まじめ - Gogen Yurai Jiten (in Japanese)
  4. ^ 真面目”, in 日本国語大辞典 (Nihon Kokugo Daijiten, Nihon Kokugo Daijiten)[2] (in Japanese), 2nd edition, Tōkyō: Shogakukan, 2000, →ISBN
  5. 5.0 5.1 5.2 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN