粟
See also: 栗
Translingual
Han character
粟 (Kangxi radical 119, 米+6, 12 strokes, cangjie input 一田火木 (MWFD), four-corner 10904, composition ⿱覀米)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 908, character 14
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 26922
- Dae Jaweon: page 1334, character 15
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3146, character 17
- Unihan data for U+7C9F
Chinese
| trad. | 粟 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. # | 粟 | |
Glyph origin
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄙㄨˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: sù
- Wade–Giles: su4
- Yale: sù
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: suh
- Palladius: су (su)
- Sinological IPA (key): /su⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: suk1
- Yale: sūk
- Cantonese Pinyin: suk7
- Guangdong Romanization: sug1
- Sinological IPA (key): /sʊk̚⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhiak
- Tâi-lô: tshiak
- Phofsit Daibuun: chiag
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰiak̚⁵/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhek
- Tâi-lô: tshik
- Phofsit Daibuun: zheg
- IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung, Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰiɪk̚³²/
Note:
- siok - literary;
- chhiak/chhek - vernacular.
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: cêg4
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tshek
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰek̚²/
- Middle Chinese: sjowk
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[s]ok/
- (Zhengzhang): /*soɡ/
Definitions
- foxtail millet (Setaria italica)
- grains in general
- (Cantonese) Short for 粟米 (“corn; maize”).
- (Min) paddy; unhulled rice
- a surname
Synonyms
| Variety | Location | Words |
|---|---|---|
| Classical Chinese | 粟, 禾, 嘉穀, 稷 | |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 粟 | |
| Taxonomic name | 粟 | |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 穀子 |
| Harbin | 穀子 | |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 穀子 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 穀 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 穀子 |
| Wanrong | 穀 | |
| Xi'an | 穀子 | |
| Xining | 穀子 | |
| Xuzhou | 穀子 | |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 穀子 |
| Lanzhou | 穀子 | |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 小米 |
| Wuhan | 粟穀 grain | |
| Guiyang | 小米 | |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 小米 |
| Yangzhou | 穀子 | |
| Hefei | 穀子 | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 狗尾粟, 粟 |
| Yangjiang | 狗尾粟, 粟仔 | |
| Hakka | Meixian | 粟仔, 黃粟仔, 狗尾粟 |
| Yudu | 狗尾粟, 貓尾粟, 黃粟 | |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 粟 plant, 粟穀 grain |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 穀子, 穀 |
| Xinzhou | 穀 | |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 蘆粟, 狗尾粟 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 秮, 犬尾秮 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 黍仔 |
| Chaozhou | 秮 | |
| Jieyang | 秮 | |
| Haikou | 粟 | |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 粟禾 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 小米 |
| Suzhou | 粟 | |
| Danyang | 小米 | |
| Wenzhou | 粟米 | |
| Jinhua | 粟兒 plant, 粟穀 grain | |
Compounds
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Japanese
Kanji
粟
(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)
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Readings
- Go-on: そく (soku)
- Kan-on: しょく (shoku)
- Kan’yō-on: ぞく (zoku)
- Kun: あわ (awa, あわ)←あぱ (apa, 粟, historical); もみ (momi, 粟)
Etymology
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 粟 |
| あわ Jinmeiyō |
| kun’yomi |
From Proto-Japonic *apa (“millet”).
Noun
Korean
Hanja
粟 • (sok) (hangeul 속, revised sok, McCune–Reischauer sok, Yale sok)
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Vietnamese
Han character
(deprecated template usage) 粟 (thóc, túc)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Categories:
- Translingual lemmas
- Translingual symbols
- Han script characters
- Middle Chinese lemmas
- Old Chinese lemmas
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Teochew lemmas
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Hokkien nouns
- Teochew nouns
- Chinese proper nouns
- Mandarin proper nouns
- Cantonese proper nouns
- Hokkien proper nouns
- Teochew proper nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese Han characters
- Cantonese Chinese
- Chinese short forms
- Min Chinese
- Chinese surnames
- Japanese Han characters
- Kanji used for names
- Japanese kanji with goon reading そく
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading しょく
- Japanese kanji with kan'yōon reading ぞく
- Japanese kanji with kun reading あわ
- Japanese kanji with historical kun reading あぱ
- Japanese kanji with kun reading もみ
- Japanese terms spelled with 粟
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic
- Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms with multiple readings
- Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji
- Japanese terms written with one Han script character
- Japanese single-kanji terms
- ja:Grains
- Korean lemmas
- Korean Han characters
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese Han characters