索
Translingual
Han character
索 (Kangxi radical 120, 糸+4, 10 strokes, cangjie input 十月女戈火 (JBVIF), four-corner 40903, composition ⿳十冖糸)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 918, character 16
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 27306
- Dae Jaweon: page 1349, character 5
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3369, character 9
- Unihan data for U+7D22
Chinese
Glyph origin
| Historical forms of the character 索 | |
|---|---|
| Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
| Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
|
|
Etymology 1
| simp. and trad. |
索 | |
|---|---|---|
From Austroasiatic; compare Proto-Vietic *ɟaːk (“rope”) (> Vietnamese chạc), Mon ဇုက် (“string; cord; rope; lashing; creeper”) (Schuessler, 2007).
Pronunciation
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Definitions
Synonyms
Etymology 2
| simp. and trad. |
索 | |
|---|---|---|
| alternative forms | 𡩡 | |
Ultimately Austroasiatic; compare Khmer ស (sɑɑ, “white; to show something clearly”); cognate with 素 (OC *saːs, “colourless; plain”) (Schuessler, 2007).
Pronunciation
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Definitions
Etymology 3
| simp. and trad. |
索 | |
|---|---|---|
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄙㄨㄛˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: Suǒ
- Wade–Giles: So3
- Yale: Swǒ
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Suoo
- Palladius: Со (So)
- Sinological IPA (key): /su̯ɔ²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: sok3
- Yale: sok
- Cantonese Pinyin: sok8
- Guangdong Romanization: sog3
- Sinological IPA (key): /sɔːk̚³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: Sok
- Hakka Romanization System: sog`
- Hagfa Pinyim: sog5
- Sinological IPA: /sok̚²/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Southern Min
- Middle Chinese: sak
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*slaːɡ/
Definitions
- a surname
Etymology 4
| simp. and trad. |
索 | |
|---|---|---|
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “From 嗍, 欶?”)
Pronunciation
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: sok3
- Yale: sok
- Cantonese Pinyin: sok8
- Guangdong Romanization: sog3
- Sinological IPA (key): /sɔːk̚³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
Definitions
Compounds
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Japanese
Kanji
- string, thread
Readings
Compounds
Korean
Hanja
索 • (saek, sak) (hangeul 색, 삭, revised saek, sak, McCune–Reischauer saek, sak, Yale sayk, sak)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese
Han character
(deprecated template usage) 索 (sách, tác, xách)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
- Translingual lemmas
- Translingual symbols
- Han script characters
- Chinese terms derived from Austroasiatic languages
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- Chinese proper nouns
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- Japanese kanji with kun reading もと-める
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