繁華
See also: 繁华
Chinese
complicated; many; in great numbers | flowery; flourishing; magnificent flowery; flourishing; magnificent; your; grey; corona; time; essence; China; Chinese; name of a mountain | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (繁華) | 繁 | 華 | |
simp. (繁华) | 繁 | 华 |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): faan4 waa4
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): fàn-fà
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hoân-hôa
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄈㄢˊ ㄏㄨㄚˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: fánhuá
- Wade–Giles: fan2-hua2
- Yale: fán-hwá
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: farnhwa
- Palladius: фаньхуа (fanʹxua)
- Sinological IPA (key): /fän³⁵ xu̯ä³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: faan4 waa4
- Yale: fàahn wàh
- Cantonese Pinyin: faan4 waa4
- Guangdong Romanization: fan4 wa4
- Sinological IPA (key): /faːn²¹ waː²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fàn-fà
- Hakka Romanization System: fanˇ faˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: fan2 fa2
- Sinological IPA: /fan¹¹ fa¹¹/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Southern Min
Adjective
(deprecated template usage) 繁華
- lively; bustling; busy
- (literary) beautiful
- (literary) luxurious; lavish; extravagant
- (literary) wealthy and respectable (in terms of social status)
Synonyms
- (lively):
- 全盛 (quánshèng)
- 卬卬 (áng'áng) (literary)
- 富強/富强 (fùqiáng)
- 富昌 (fùchāng) (literary)
- 富盛 (fùshèng) (literary)
- 強盛/强盛 (qiángshèng)
- 昌 (literary, or in compounds)
- 昌明 (chāngmíng) (literary, of a government, culture, etc.)
- 旺盛 (wàngshèng)
- 昌盛 (chāngshèng)
- 昌隆 (chānglóng)
- 景氣/景气 (jǐngqì)
- 暢旺/畅旺 (chàngwàng)
- 條暢/条畅 (tiáochàng) (literary)
- 火爆 (huǒbào)
- 紅火/红火 (hónghuo) (mainland China)
- 繁榮/繁荣 (fánróng)
- 繁盛 (fánshèng)
- 興旺/兴旺 (xīngwàng)
- 興盛/兴盛 (xīngshèng)
- 興隆/兴隆 (xīnglóng)
- 茂盛 (màoshèng)
- 蓬勃 (péngbó)
- 蕃昌 (fánchāng) (literary)
- 軫軫/轸轸 (zhěnzhěn) (literary)
- 隆昌 (lóngchāng) (literary)
- 隆盛 (lóngshèng)
- 鼎盛 (dǐngshèng)
- (beautiful):
- 俊 (jùn)
- 俊俏 (jùnqiào) (attractive and smart)
- 俊秀 (jùnxiù)
- 俊美 (jùnměi) (of a young male)
- 俏麗/俏丽 (qiàolì) (usually of a female)
- 奇麗/奇丽 (qílì) (singularly beautiful)
- 好看 (hǎokàn)
- 妖嬌/妖娇 (“iau-kiau”) (Hokkien)
- 妍美 (yánměi) (literary)
- 姣美 (jiāoměi) (formal, of a face or posture)
- 嬌豔/娇艳 (jiāoyàn) (delicate and charming)
- 嬌逸/娇逸 (jiāoyì) (literary, of a young male)
- 悅目/悦目 (yuèmù)
- 是樣/是样 (shìyàng) (colloquial)
- 標緻/标致 (biāozhì) (usually of a woman)
- 清秀 (qīngxiù)
- 漂亮
- 秀媚 (xiùmèi)
- 秀美 (xiùměi)
- 秀麗/秀丽 (xiùlì)
- 綺麗/绮丽 (qǐlì)
- 美觀/美观 (měiguān)
- 美麗/美丽 (měilì)
- 耐看 (nàikàn)
- 花花 (huāhuā) (literary)
- 豔麗/艳丽 (yànlì)
- 邊式/边式 (biānshi) (regional, of dress, physique, etc.)
- 體面/体面 (tǐmiàn)
- 鮮亮/鲜亮 (xiānliàng) (dialectal)
- 鮮麗/鲜丽 (xiānlì)
- (luxurious):
- (wealthy and respectable):
Noun
(deprecated template usage) 繁華
- (literary) glory and splendor
- (literary, figurative) youth; adolescence; youthfulness; prime of one's life
Synonyms
Derived terms
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Japanese
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
繁 | 華 |
はん Grade: S |
か Grade: S |
on'yomi |
Alternative spelling |
---|
繁華 (kyūjitai) |
Adjectival noun
繁華 • (hanka) -na (adnominal 繁華な (hanka na), adverbial 繁華に (hanka ni))
- bustling
- 1915, 素木しづ, 青白き夢:
- それは繁華な電車通りであった。
- Sore wa hanka na denshadōri de atta.
- That was the bustling street with sidecar tracks.
- それは繁華な電車通りであった。
- 1915, 素木しづ, 青白き夢:
Derived terms
- 繁華街 (hankagai)
Inflection
Inflection of 繁華
Stem forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
Imperfective (未然形) | 繁華だろ | はんかだろ | hanka daro |
Continuative (連用形) | 繁華で | はんかで | hanka de |
Terminal (終止形) | 繁華だ | はんかだ | hanka da |
Attributive (連体形) | 繁華な | はんかな | hanka na |
Hypothetical (仮定形) | 繁華なら | はんかなら | hanka nara |
Imperative (命令形) | 繁華であれ | はんかであれ | hanka de are |
Key constructions | |||
Informal negative | 繁華ではない 繁華じゃない |
はんかではない はんかじゃない |
hanka de wa nai hanka ja nai |
Informal past | 繁華だった | はんかだった | hanka datta |
Informal negative past | 繁華ではなかった 繁華じゃなかった |
はんかではなかった はんかじゃなかった |
hanka de wa nakatta hanka ja nakatta |
Formal | 繁華です | はんかです | hanka desu |
Formal negative | 繁華ではありません 繁華じゃありません |
はんかではありません はんかじゃありません |
hanka de wa arimasen hanka ja arimasen |
Formal past | 繁華でした | はんかでした | hanka deshita |
Formal negative past | 繁華ではありませんでした 繁華じゃありませんでした |
はんかではありませんでした はんかじゃありませんでした |
hanka de wa arimasen deshita hanka ja arimasen deshita |
Conjunctive | 繁華で | はんかで | hanka de |
Conditional | 繁華なら(ば) | はんかなら(ば) | hanka nara (ba) |
Provisional | 繁華だったら | はんかだったら | hanka dattara |
Volitional | 繁華だろう | はんかだろう | hanka darō |
Adverbial | 繁華に | はんかに | hanka ni |
Degree | 繁華さ | はんかさ | hankasa |
Noun
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